Chikepe "Kazanka-5M2": michina nokurondedzerwa. "Kazanka-5M2": rondedzero mudziyo, uye wongororo

Panguva mazita pamusoro magwa akazviratidza chikepe "Kazanka" munguva Soviet. Reviews pakati yokutevedzera, nokurondedzerwa pakati midziyo muchiso uyu ndiwo musimboti chikamu unokwezva ane ruzivo angler.

nhoroondo zvinhu

Vanopfuura hafu adarika, muna 1955, zvakava kure ungano mutsetse chikepe chokutanga anonzi "Kazanka". The mugadziri ndiye Aircraft Production Association ainzi pashure S. P. Gorbunova. Zvinonzi akaberekwa muna Kazan. Nokudaro, Ungangove aenda uye zita chikepe.

The yemashoko zvikepe vokutanga vakaitwa achiedza itsva zvinhu panguva iyoyo - aruminiyamu. It rinoshandiswawo nokuda kweDzimba ndege uye chitundumusere-musere. Yeuka kuti duralumin - ane chiwanikwa hwemhangura, aruminiyamu uye manganese. Izvi zvinoreva, uye ayo zvakanaka: nenyama, mukurumari, refu upenyu basa. Uyezve, duralumin zvakagadzirwa regai kuora kana kukanganisa.

Magadzirirwo gwenya chikepe "Kazanka" makore yokutanga nyaya - kwete yakanakisisa. Pasinei neizvi, pakuonekwa chikepe aifanira kuvaka epamba nzira. Chiitiko ichi haisi akapfuura vanoda rwizi nhandaro.

The kwaita muenzaniso itsva

Panyaya iyi, akaratidza kufarira zvinhu zvavo, Vagadziri wekambani nokukurumidza dzakabudirira muenzaniso itsva - ". Kazanka-5M2" Magadzirirwo zvakanga nani pane yapfuura shanduro. Zvinonzi rakagadzirwa duralumin, asi miganhu yacho kunge zvishoma kwakawedzera. Kureba mamita mashanu. Iye kunyange kunzi chikepe wakarebesa vehove muSoviet Union yose. saizi yayo chinogona kutakura vanhu vatanhatu. Izvi kunyanya kukosheswa pakati vanoshandisa.

Inotevera Danho okukura

Kwapera nguva, vagadziri akapa vose kuona dzimwe yokutevedzera ngarava. Chikepe "Kazanka-5m2" tsanangudzo uye unhu dzakaderera itsva yokutevedzera, ikabereka amira. Iye chikatsiviwa "Kazanka-5" paine unongotaura. Asi muenzaniso uyu akanga wandei zvaaikanganisa. Nokuda concave chikepe contours-keeled Inowedzera kutsanya, anogona kupfuura mafungu zviduku, zvakanaka vaifambisa. Asi zvinhu izvi kuumbwa kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti igwa anoviga kumashure kana ikashandiswa zvisina kufanira.

Chimwe kunaka - murombo pasi. makore mashanu kana gumi mairi zvichava kutanga usabuda. Izvi zvinoratidzwa vanoshandisa zhinji.

Maitiro kubvisa zvinokanganiswa muenzaniso kwakatungamirira chitange mushanduro itsva. Kugadzirwa wavo kuchiri kuenderera.

Overview lineup injini magwa "Kazanka"

Munhau yacho, kambani yakabereka vanenge gumi nevaviri okunatsiridza:

• "Kazanka".

• "Kazanka-M«.

• "Kazanka-MD».

• "Kazanka-2M».

• "Kazanka-5."

• "Kazanka-5M", kusanganisira shanduro yake "5M2", "5M3", "5M4".

• "Kazanka-6."

• "Kazanka-6M."

To musi, vaviri chete mhando anobudiswa: "Kazanka-5M4" uye "Kazanka-5m6 '.

Overview muchikepe mhando "5M2"

Motor magwa "Kazanka-5m2" kwakatsiva muenzaniso "5M", akanga zvazvakanakira. Vakanga chokuita kwokunze transom - dukusa chikamu mudziyo. Paiva kunyange nguva apo akawa kure zvachose. matambudziko aya nokuverenga Developers. Mugumisiro dzokororo kwavo kwakaguma pakusikwa muenzaniso itsva. kusunungurwa Its akatanga muna 1978. kwete chete magadzirirwo asiwo hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa rakachinjwa.

"Kazanka-5M2" yaiva nzira chinyakare kuti rikaisa transom. Kuchinja zvakakanganisa windshield uye nzvimbo yemutekenyi marongerwo. Asi shanduro iyi chikepe aisashanda. Vane mapapiro, zvakare, munguva laterals. Nokuda kwavari apo mhepo paricharova uta muchikepe chinozunguzirwa, ndinosika yakawanda kusasawo. Chikepe akatanga sipidhi, uye pfapfaidzo nendege pa vanhu.

In wakadzikama ekunze, nokuda huru wetted pose chikepe yakaoma vakakunda nemishonga mvura. Izvi zvakaita kuti matambudziko pakuendeswa.

dikidiki kugadzirwa "5M2" rakapedzwa pakuguma eighties remakore rapfuura. It chikatsiviwa muenzaniso "5M3".

Motor magwa "Kazanka-5M2" uye "Kazanka-5M3" zvakasiyana zvishoma. Mashoko muenzaniso rokupedzisira Akazadzisa pepuranga. Panguva iyoyowo yaiva injini zvikuru simba - matanhatu horsepower.

The Hull yayo miganhu

Magadzirirwo "Kazanka-5M2", zvichienderana ukuru hwaro. Uye kukura muenzaniso ichi ndeinotevera:

• Kureba kweareka - mana nehafu mamita.

• Upamhi - zana namakumi matanhatu masendimita.

• Urefu - manomwe navaviri masendimita.

Nyaya yacho yakaitwa kubva duralumin. Key zvinhu zviri dzakabatanidzwa nokuda rivets. Napakati penhindi dziri pasi mvura, chisimbiso iri. The muviri wose primed uye dzakapendwa isapinda pendi.

Mutoro inokwana makirogiramu mazana mana unokubvumira kuisa vashandi ari nhamba zvina (kana shanu). Panyaya iyi, iyo yakabuda mumugwagwa kurema chikepe kwakanga zana namakumi mapfumbamwe makirogiramu.

rwokugadzira unhu

"Kazanka-5M2" akanga vakapakata outboard michini, izvo simba hakuiti kupfuudza matanhatu horsepower (kana 44,12 KW). Two outboard injini inogona akatasva chikepe. Asi simba ravo zvachose anofanira haapfuuri matanhatu horsepower.

Engines pamwe vanokwanisa ichi vakakwanisa kupa yakanaka chikepe nokukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, panguva injini inokwana makumi matatu chikepe horsepower zvakanga akakwanisa mhanyisa kuti nokukurumidza matatu nemana makiromita paawa.

yakarumbidza kuisa simba chikwata ndiyo inokwana makumi matatu horsepower, pane kumusoro chokukuponesa huni rinodyiwa.

Akatakura vanokwanisa muchikepe ndiye makirogiramu mana. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti utore mungarava ina kana vanhu vashanu. Panyaya iyi, injini uremu hauna kufungwa, uyewo kurema kupembedza mafuta.

The kure makiromita matatu kubva kumahombekombe kuchizunguzira dzakakwirira uye makumi mashanu masendimita - muganhu zvinogona kukunda "Kazanka-5m2". Motor uye kukwasva magwa iyi mhando anoshandiswa wekushandisa pamusoro penzizi, uye kumahombekombe nzvimbo mumakungwa, munyanza, uye reservoirs.

zvikepe mudziyo

Motor magwa "Kazanka-5M2" chinosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu:

• Housing.

• Engine.

• Windshield.

• kuzvidzora hurongwa.

• Folding musasa.

• Chiratidzo rechikepe.

Chine injini pamadiro rakakamurwa nezvikamu zviviri: Worker (nzvimbo yemutekenyi) uta uye.

Nechepamusoro, pakarepo pamberi mupanda, kubva windshield iri iiswe makemikari rinoonekera. Its chinangwa - kudzivirira vashandi uye vakatakurwa nemvura splashes uye nemhepo. The girazi pacharo rinoumbwa zvikamu zviviri (kuruboshwe uye kurudyi). Around nepahwindo puranga chakagadzirwa profile. Rinoshandiswa kuti fastening kuti uriri. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chinokosha mumabhuraketi. The nzvimbo nomumwe zvinhu ukapisa murwi rabha gasket majoini. Inochengetedza pamusoro vibration uye kuvadza girazi nomuviri nzira.

Management outboard Injini imhaka waya hurongwa. kudzorwa maitiro inogona rakakamurwa zvinoumba maviri: kure uye gozvo. The mutyairi steers chikepe kuburikidza vhiri uye kunyaradzana. Kubva vhiri kuti injini pachahwo waya gadziriro, iyo kuzodzosera injini. Mukuwedzera, dzinopa kuchinja pamusoro gasi uye braking.

Kure Panodiwa kana ngarava yakabatanidzwa powertrains se "Neptune" kana "remhepo."

Pasi injini chikepe "Kazanka-5M2" akafukidzwa Slano. Ivo vakaita kuti isapinda plywood. Kukonzera ngarava Slaný yakatarwa pamwe screws.

Nyore placement

For Slano wakaiswa kuti pasi muchikepe, kuda maviri longitudinal profile. Kunewo anokosha zvigadziko. Vakagadzika chair maviri. Vanogona kubviswa. Kuti anobvumawo zvivanakire rwecheya zvinogona akapeta. Sami chigaro mapuranga zvakagadzirwa sepombi simbi (uye nechigadziko, uye navamwe). ukomba izvi vasiyana sezvo zvose zvakafanana plywood. Pamusoro plywood kupfeka nyoro mutsamhiro, uye yakasiyana neimwe chigaro.

Pillows muzvikamu zvitatu. The pamusoro maviri anosungira kuti asunga kusvikira pamatanda. Vaneta seri of chair. Somunhu zvinhu kushandiswa raive nebutiro ganda (kurutivi pamberi) uye plaschevka (nokuti purl).

Nokuda pamberi nezvifukidzo unogona kuronga imwe yakazara mubhedha vanhu vatatu. Nekuti chigaro ichi atora yakavigwa akapeta chinzvimbo hunde. Nechepasi muchikepe mhiri ukapisa murwi bara pamutsago.

Kana zvakakodzera, unogona yokugadza musasa, shangu yake pachake pachake. Inoitwa arcs uye jira. Pakati arcs kunhivi mukomberedzo muchikepe Unoenda pamatanda. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe inotengwa vaviri necheseri interconnected chinhu chakakombama zvinhu. The divi zvikamu ndivo mumabhuraketi kuti ngadzirambe kuti chikepe. The jira ane sidewall yokutanga uye shure kurova-rova. Kugadzira magirazi uye pamatanda riri kukonzerwa haka-uye-vakakatyamadzwa absorb. Yokumusoro Chikamu chinhu chakakombama vakayambuka muhomwe vasonanidza padenga pamusoro zvinhu.

Kushambira usiku pane chiratidzo neshongwe, iyo yokubatidza pamwe chena moto. It akatasva chikomboredzo akatasva nepakati windshield. Mukuwedzera, rechikepe ane zvimwewo uye mabhatiri.

Preparation nokuchengetedza

Chikepe "Kazanka-5m2" tsananguro uye maitiro zvinopiwa pamusoro, ichava nguva refu. Asi nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuchengeta zvimwe mitemo nyore kuti huchishanda.

Tinofanira kutanga zvakanaka kugadzirira injini magwa ushande. Zvakakodzera kuverenga murayiridzo, izvo hazvo kuiswawo pakati pemazita ose yawapihwa zvinhu. Ipapo iwe unofanira kuita maererano yakapiwa mariri.

Kubva mukwende mupanda muchikepe zvakafanira kubvisa zvinhu zvose uye mashoko. Vanofanira kuiswa pamusoro wechikepe Hull. Dzidza sei kuita izvozvo kuchatibatsira zvose zvakafanana mirayiridzo Chinyorwa. Apo vose zvikamu uye midziyo zvichabviswa iiswe, unogona kutanga kushandisa igwa.

Kana tichishandisa "Kazanka", kunyanya panyaya yezviri svikiro (somuenzaniso, nemvura gungwa), zvakakodzera nokungwarira kuongorora mamiriro Hull. Kuti aite izvi, aidzidza kutarisana vakaongorora pemvura kuti anokwenya nependi hurumende yose. Izvi zvinoitwa panyika pashure rokuchenesa mudziyo pose kubva tsvina (jecha, marara). Kana kuti rinowanika zvakakuvadza paintwork anofanira hazvo kuwanikwazve. Usamhanya injini muchikepe kukuvara pendi.

The windscreen inofanira kugara yakachena. Geza nemvura yakachena kana nemvura uye sipo. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kushandisa nokuda kwaizvozvi zvokufembedzwa, acids, alkalis uye nemamwe makemikari.

Kugara kudzorwa netambo uye girisi. Watch makakatanwa yavo. Kana ukaona munhu yakaputsika netambo fibers, zvinyoronyoro daka navo pingisi.

plywood uye jira zvinhu zvinofanira kugara yakaoma. Slaný vanofanira kuva yakaoma uye tsime zvemachira. Kuteura sezvo zvakafanira yakachena netsvina. Musoro echitema kunatswa ane bhurasho. Usakanganwa kuti mbatya dzose Zvinoipisisa mvura-dzinga jira.

mhedziso

Mukana kushandisa injini "5M2" zvikepe kuti hove uye nhandaro kumunyevenutsa haana kushanda uye nokurondedzerwa. "Kazanka-5m2" ane makumi hwavapo injini horsepower ane nokuyerera akanaka uye zvakakwana kumhanya kufamba. Asi, kufanana zvose, igwa ichava nguva refu kufadza varidzi dzavo, kana kuti kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana.