Chii zvazvingava kiyi Bank raMwari? The zvazvingava kiyi Central Bank of Russian Federation

Uchifunga mubvunzo chii mwero chikuru yaizova musoro kuona kuti pfungwa iyi achiri mudziyo mutsva usapinde Mutemo Russia. Tsika nokushandisa mudziyo uyu kuMadokero kwakakurumbira chaizvo, sezvo zvinogona kuva zvinokosha kukanganisa currency. Kufungisisa chaizvo yeRussian upfumi, uye chinoita mwero pachangu zvainoita ezvinhu munyika.

A zvishoma nhoroondo uye mamiriro chaiyo

Kudzidza mubvunzo chii mwero anokosha, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti ichi ndicho mutengo, iro rinoshandiswa urongwa mari kuna Central Bank rokutengesa zvemari masangano. Ataurwa somunhu chikamu, iro rinowanikwa pamusoro chikwereti yakapiwa Bank zviduku zvemari masangano. On kunharaunda Russia pfungwa akaonekwa chete muna 2013. Chinangwa chikuru pakatanga chokushandisa ichi - zviri kuratidza kuzvidzora pamusoro mitengo rikurumidze. Kusvikira 2013 kwakasarudzwa kushandisa iyi chinangwa refinancing unodiwa. Mazuvaano mari mutemo rakanga raitwa maererano pakuti refinancing mwero haasisina kuratidza mamiriro chaiwo pamusoro Resource pamusika. The Reserve Bank anosarudza sei waivako achaita dzinoenderana chinokosha unodiwa. Mwero refinancing, kusiyana dzinokosha kubva COP rave akaumba Central Bank. COP Revaluations anoteererwa iri pamwedzi hwaro (inobva ezvinhu chaiwo ari pamusika).

Sezvo mwero achinja pamusoro nguva?

Mumakore okupedzisira gore marongero rakachinjwa nguva zhinji. Pakutanga maumbirwo hwaienzanirana 5.5%. Munguva kubva March kuna June 2014, akachinja nguva zhinji: 7%, 7.5% uye 8%. Pakapera October 2014 COP saizi yakasvika 9,5%. Nechekare December 12, 2014, nokuda unopinza achamuka dhora, kuti Bank kuti Board Directors Russia unga pamusoro zvinyorwa 10.5%. Nokuti kuti mwero kuchinja asina akauya inotarisirwa zvabuda uye kushanda ari kutarisirwa bhuku pamisika akange asipo pamusoro rechi16 romwedzi iwoyo, mwero yava 17%. February 2, 2015 zvakanzi wakaderedzwa kusvika 15%. Pamusangano wokupedzisira, yaiitwa gore rino musi March 16, zvakanzi afunga mwero pa 14%.

Vakauya pakutanga?

The zvazvingava Chinokosha kuti Bank of Russia - ndiyo analogue ari refinancing unodiwa. Nhasi, ari CP rinoshandiswa nokuda dzemaitirwe pamusoro fines, Zvirango uye mitero. Kwaita refu akasara 8.25%. Kare iye aiva pokutangira Pakusarudza mubereko pamusoro zvikwereti, nhasi haina kuita basa iri. Kusvikira September 13, 2013 CP anoonekwa inokosha zvoupfumi chakarurama, izvo zvinoratidza zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa kuRussia. A chinangwa wechipiri CP anoramba nhasi. Rinoshandiswa sezvo INDICATIVE mufananidzo kuti Kuongorora mitengo mwero uye zvinonyatsorehwa kumusika. The zvazvingava kiyi Central Bank of Russian Federation - ibhuku kuti kuribvisa zvinenge zvachose CP sezvo nechiidzo hupfumi ezvinhu.

The pamasimba COP panguva mamiriro ezvinhu munyika

Kuchinja COP, hurumende yeRussia anogona kudzora mitengo. Kurera kiyi mwero zvinoisa kuti pane kuwedzera mutengo pfuma ezvokutengeserana zvemari masangano, pane rakapinza kuwedzera mubereko pamusoro deposits uye zvikwereti. High mubereko rate kuti zvikwereti kuvanhu unaffordable vakawanda. Zvinoderedza mari yaienda unopinza ichidonhedzera vanotenga simba. Pressure pamusoro Ruble substantially kuderedzwa mitengo akarembedzwa. Kana upfumi imwe nyika iri tava kuderera nokuda kuderera mukurima, zvinoratidzika kuti chinonakidza kuti deflation. Bank of reRussia Council anosarudza haana kuwedzera pamwero anokosha, uye tikarega nayo. Zvikwereti vari kuva kutengeka, kutanga anomukweretesa kunyatsonzwisisa nemauto hwenyika. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu equalized.

Zviri turusi

Kudzidza mubvunzo chii mwero anokosha, zvinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro kusavapo huchashandiswa mumutemo weRussia. nzvimbo yake unongoramba ari refinancing zvazvingava, kunyange basa rayo riri chokwadi zvikuru vasingakoshi. All kungogumira kukarukureta pamusoro zvirango, Zvirango uye mitero. Pakazosvika 2015, Exchange iri zvachose yokutsiva Slovak Republic. The chikuru mukana kushandisa chokushandisa ichi ndechokuti anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mwero mitengo, saka, kuva akanaka chaizvo nezvainoita kuzoita ehurumende upfumi. Vashambadziri kupota nyika chaizvo takatarisa COP chikuru pamusika vatambi (USA, Switzerland, Japan, Canada uye zvichingodaro.). Pausiku ari AD prices kutengeswa zvinogona kuonekwa zvimwe volatility. Kana zvazvingava kuchinja, saka pane chinokosha achikwakuka. The zvazvingava kiyi Central Bank of Russian Federation - ndiwo mudziyo zvemari kuti hazvisi zvikanganiso. Zvinofanira akati pamusoro wayo inertness uye pasi kunyatsoshanda ari ezvinhu yedambudziko. Unopinza kudzikira mune zvoupfumi ezvinhu, kunyanya kana matambudziko ehurumende kuna kwokunze zvinhu, mwero kuchinja asingadi kubata anobvumirana mamiriro, uye Migumisiro zvinozarurwa.

Alternatives uye tarisiro

Uchifunga mubvunzo chii mwero anokosha, kuchitaura kuti munguva dzenhamo zviri nani kutsiva murayiro uye kuzvidzora matanho. Zvinogona kuoma nechando mwero kana hurumende mutemo mitengo mumusika. Vanogonawo akasungirirwa mitemo pamisika yemari. Kana tikafunga zvinhu panyaya Russia, zvinova pachena kuti pamwero muwedzere 17% haina kuuya kutarisirwa mugumisiro, kwete chete nokuda Kusaona kuderedza yacho Ruble, asiwo nokuda zvirango kubva West. nokukurumidza nokuchinja kukuru mune indekisi nokuda kwayo pasi kushanda akanga aderedzwa, pakutanga 15% uye zvadaro 14%. Panguva ino nguva, Central Bank pasina chikonzero kurera prices mberi. Chisarudzo ichi kunongokonzera dzakakwirira mitengo kuti rwezvemabhengi zvinogadzirwa kuti vachiri dzisingambosvikiki, uye zvikuru vemo. Kana isu funga kuti Russia yava kuita zvayo zvainokwanisa kuitira mari hwenyika chaiye, tinogona kutaura zvimwe achideredza pamusoro COP.

Latest News musi CA uye kuchinja mutero mutemo

Key Bank of Russia zvazvingava - a "chombo chakavanzika" of Central Bank, iro wakatangwa muna mari mutemo kuti kuvandudza pachena kwayo. Recent yakaoma zvazvingava kuwedzera kusvika 17% rakanyorwa muna mangwanani 2015. Somugumisiro, vezvokutengeserana mari kumasangano akatanga vanoshingaira kusimudza prices kwete chete nokuda kwezvikwereti, asi vo deposits. Saka, maererano mitemo, mashoko chikamu deposits denominated riri yepamusoro CP 5 kubva muzana pfungwa inyorwe (gomba). Kana isu funga kuti pashure kuwedzera COP CP yakaramba zvakafanana, ane zvibereko zvakawanda deposits 13.25% (waitova kuti vakawanda) vakava pasi mutero. Kare, nhamba mapurogiramu dhipoziti ine zvibereko kupfuura 13.25% akanga usingashandi, nhasi ndivo ruzhinji. Vanenge vose vanhu vane deposits, akawira pasi pauzima mari mutero.

Workaround mismatch

Somugumisiro zvemitemo kusiyana vanoita aifanira kubhadhara vanenge 35% of zvakawandisa purofiti mutero. Somugumisiro zviitiko izvi, kwakasarudzwa kuchinja mitemo mutero. Muwedzero 5 kubva muzana pfungwa rakachinjwa kuva pamwe 10 kubva muzana pfungwa. Ruble deposits vane zvibereko 18.25% havasi pasi mitero. Chakagamuchirwa ropafadzo - iri pfupi mhinduro, ane izwi anofa December 31, 2015. Zvinonzi aronga kuderedza mwero uye refinancing mwero uye chinoita mwero kune rimwe ukoshi.

Chii angamuzivisa COP?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Constitutional Court - nechiidzo mamiriro reRussia upfumi. Uye funga kuti yakadaro inokosha pamahombekombe zvazvingava, unofanira kuteerera nezvokuvapo tsamba pakati ukuru uye mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. With yakaderera chimbadzo, unogona kutaura kuti Ruble simba kwazvo, uye mwero National mari zvakare pasi. High chimbadzo inoratidza nokuderera kumhanya zvoupfumi pamusoro mamiriro munguva yemberi iri pedyo. The mari dzaivapo, anotanga kuvira uye mwero National mari yakawedzera. Kana isu funga kuti pashure muchando kwidza mu Russia seiyi ayo kuderera mwero Ruble zvino rationally kutaura kuti rinotevera COP rutapudzo kungaita kuti Kudzikamiswa ezvinhu uye kuti dhora isingadhuri. The epamba upfumi pachava nokukurumidza, uye mhinduro dzose zvinetso mamiriro ariwana iri mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii mwero iri Bank kuti anokosha nokuda nyika.