Chii upenyu injini? Chii upenyu basa Diesel injini?

Kusarudza mumwe motokari, vakawanda vanofarira rakazara akagadzirwa Multimedia hurongwa nokunyaradzwa. upenyu injini - zviri wavawo parameter inokosha wokusarudza. Chii? Pfungwa yose anosarudza kushanda chairema pamberi pakutanga muupenyu hwake overhaul. Kazhinji nhamba zvinoenderana nokukurumidza sei anotakura kunze ari crankshaft. Asi zvakanyorwa mune mabhuku nemaenisaikoropidhiya.

injini upenyu - chii?

Pakati vatyairi pasi pfungwa iyi zvinoreva nguva injini basa zvinobudirira. Ndiko, apo chikwata akatanga uparadze zvakawanda mafuta, kuderedza simba, paiva anogogodza siyana uye zvimwe extraneous ruzha panguva oparesheni, injini akatanga uparadze zvakawanda mafuta, zvose izvi zvinoratidza kuti upenyu injini Aneta, uye akanga ari pedo ramangwana vachada igadziridzwe zvikuru.

Kuti injini anogona kushanda zvinobudirira, muridzi kunodiwa zvinoenderana nemitemo kushanda. Zviri nyore zvikuru kuti musazopinda mumatambudziko zvichibvira pachine pane kugadzirisa kwavari nokukurumidza.

Batsirai kuvandudza zvekuvaka yepamusoro injini mafuta uye coolant. Unofanirawo kuongorora mamiriro mhepo filters. The motokari aifanira kugara yokuzvigadzirisa. Zvakakosha kudzivisa non-mureza modes kushanda ari chikwata.

Diesel injini

Kana kutenga chinhu Diesel motokari, ndinoda kuziva kuti lifespan yacho injini. Kazhinji, pamusoro diesels vanoti vane soro nhamba maawa kutangira kugadziriswa. Vazhinji Diesel injini zvinosanganisirwa "shoroma" pasi.

Kubva nhamba unotsamira?

On nhamba iri kukanganiswa chaizvo zvakasimba kubudikidza Vhoriyamu combustion makamuri. Zvino mamwe mashoko mamakisi, zvikuru chokwadi zvinokanganisawo lifespan. The rinokosha reDare mamiriro sepombi uye pistons. Somuenzaniso, kuvimbika nezvindori kukanganisa zvinhu zviri kushandiswa. Chin'ai uye guruva zvinogona kukanganisa nhengo hasha uye nokudaro kuvaparadza. Uyewo kusakara nokukurumidza uye yokumusoro chikamu humburumbira - nayo remaonde magasi uye mhete yomukati, iyo noukama kungava kukwana.

Chokwadi, kusarudza upenyu basa Diesel injini anogona chete mugadziri. motokari siyana uye zvakasiyana injini yokutevedzera vangava zvakasiyana unongotaura. The yakakwirira kukosha injini, saka zviri nani. Zvinokoshawo kuti chii chinangwa aishandisa motokari. Kana motokari Mujaho ndechimwe chinhu, asi kana muchina unoshandiswa sezvo motokari yemhuri - ndomumwewo zvikuru.

Resources peturu uye Diesel injini

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti upenyu basa Diesel injini kunopfuura 2 nguva kupfuura chete mufananidzo kuti peturu dzakabatana. Asi tsika iyi nguva dzose kwete yasimbiswa. Sezvingatarisirwa, Japan peturu injini kuchapedza hwakareba kudarika, asi vakaungana China. Asi kunyange kana tikaongorora vakaenzana motokari pamwe chete injini, kuti Diesel simba dzaishandiswa pamusoro upfumi.

Nokudaro Diesel injini pamusoro upfumi?

The ndechokuti sezvo mashoko nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi Diesel injini kusarudza zvakawanda zvokuvakisa. Saka, humburumbira nechigumbuso hauna yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu, uye simbi. Kunze tolerances simba vari zvakati kwirirei. Sezvo kugadzirwa uye boka pisitoni - chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine tensile simba rakakwirira. Uye kushanda injini dzakadaro yakareba.

On motokari Diesel kuwanda kushanda nokukurumidza iri 1.5 nguva shoma pane peturu. Pamwe chete ichi ipfupi uye uwandu shamhu uye kuderedzwa kusakara. Kuwanda nokumukirana pamusoro crankshaft uye pisitoni Diesel achava kubva 1500 kusvika 3000 RPM., Kunyange peturu achava kupfuura nhamba iyi yapetwa.

How kushandura Resource Diesel?

nyore unogona kuwedzera kana kutapudza upenyu injini, kana Diesel kana peturu nayo. The Nhamba iri nyore achinja tichibatsirwa yacho lubrication hurongwa. Unhu uye zvivako mafuta zvikurukuru anoenderana rini uye sei zvinobudirira vachamhanya injini uye motokari yose. Mafuta anobatsira kumbonyanya rinokosha.

Kusarudza zvakarurama noukama chakaoma. Mumwe injini inoshandiswa pasi ezvinhu akasiyana. Vamwe basa E mitoro, vamwe - panguva pamatunhu tembiricha.

Kuderedza upenyu basa zvinogoneka pachishandiswa chafariz kunetseka. Thermal zadzisa sei injini kuita kunyange kupfuura kumanikidzwa. Achiziva ichi, zvinokwanisika kusimudza simba achishandisa turbocharging, apo ukaramba uye tembiricha, uye lifespan.

Mukurumari "Reno" injini

Kana uchisarudza motokari kubva mugadziri ichi kuti vatengi vacho vazhinji kusarudza chinhu mukurumari yavo. Maererano European motokari varidzi, upenyu pabasa "Reno" injini anoita vanenge 750 000? Km mufananidzo uyu -. Ko chikuru pakati ose zviratidzi sedans B-Kirasi Sezvingatarisirwa, nhamba iri akakodzera chete kana motokari Aifudza zvakanaka With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, nhamba iyi zvinogoneka .. wedzera.

Kana iri motokari itsva, zvakakosha zvakanaka kuvhuna mairi. Uyewo, regai kuchovha mumigwagwa yakaipa apo injini vachamhanya panguva zvizere chinzvimbo. Hazvifaniri kuva overheating uye usununguke zvako zvakare. Zvinokoshawo kuti kushandura nguva bhandi nenguva - zvizhinji kunoenderana pake. Check bhandi mugadziri anokurudzira ose zviuru 15 makiromita.

Subject mitemo yose kushandiswa zvekuvaka zviumbu vane zvakakwana yakakwirira uye anogona kupa aida kuti motokari vakura vatorwa.

"Nissan"

motokari iyi Japanese, michini, saka, uyewo Japan. Japan kwagara siyana yepamusorosoro zviitiko uye mhinduro. Panyaya motokari michini, pane ruzivo nguva chaizvo. Pano, somuenzaniso, "Nissan Nout". Anouya aine 1,4-fő kana 1.6-fő peturu injini. Maererano mugadziri, kuti riwedzere huchagara kwemakore 7-8 kushanda. Nhamba 300 000? Km. Hazvina kunyanya.

Asi VQ akatevedzana injini kubva chete mugadziri vanoonekwa kuti zvezvisarudzo rakavimbika. Saka, matanhatu-humburumbira uye VQ25DE VQ35DE nechivimbo inoitwa zvakakodzera kwerunyararo vanopfuura zviuru 500 makiromita. Kazhinji, upenyu basa injini "Nissan" rakanyatsojeka yakakwana vatyairi vakawanda, zvikuru zviumbu tinoitirwa kuJapan.

wha

Cars pefiyumu ichi pamberi siyana epamba zvekuvaka 130 zviuru? Km. Asi zvino zvinhu zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja. AvtoVAZ muri injini zvitsva kuti vakawanda kumeso uye kunyarara oparesheni.

Kunyange zvakadaro, motokari zvose chidimbu ichi - upfumi kirasi, saka kutarisira chinhu pano chete maturo. In anogadzira zvinhu kuedza kuita kuvaka isingadhuri. Cheap zvinhu, gungano, zvakabatanidzwa - izvi zvose yekudyidzana rinokanganisa mukurumari.

Asi panguva injini mutsva Vaz, upenyu basa iro, pamusoro ivimbiso mainjiniya, ndiyo 500,000 km riri kushanda. Zvichida, nhamba iyi inofanira kuva zvishoma chiduku, vanenge 300 zviuru, uye ipapo chete pamwe yakanyarara nemotokari muoti, asi ichi ndicho mugumisiro.

A mufananidzo unoratidza upenyu basa, vakawanda, havana chinokosha sezvo unhu uye kugara kugadzira pamusoro chikwata uye motokari. Hazvinei yakakwirira sei kuvimbika indekisi, zviri nyore kuti kuderedza mafuta yakaderera yepamusorosoro, murombo mafuta, basa zvakaipa. Hazvina basa izvo upenyu basa injini. Zvakakosha kuti zvakanaka uye panguva yakakodzera kuongorora mamiriro dzakabatana. uye ipapo vagadziridze haina kunodiwa mune ramangwana.