Chii taishandisa nesirika, kunze nguvo mukati zvinhu

Silk - kupfuura asinganzwisisiki uye anokwezva jira munyika. In ichi zvokunyama, chokukukatyamadzai wose: nhoroondo, nzira kugadzirwa uye mafomu.

varuki vashoma

Silk shinda tiri kujairika nzira. Ivo kubudisa silkworms - the Tupukanana chete kuti dzaichengetwa nemunhu zvachose. Semhashu kufura Mashizha muti mumwe chete - mulberry, ipapo chamupidigori cocoons, iyo zvinotevera marapiro iri unwound mutsvuku kureba kusvika kiromita. Weaving vave 8-12 kuwedzererwa vari sirika vanodiwa.

Kushandiswa rejira ndiyo tefa chaizvo. Panguva yacho kare nyaya ashumira kwete chete kuti dzifambirane yacho mufashoni wenguo. Uchashamisika chaizvo kudzidza chii akashandisa nesirika, kunze nguvo.

Nhoroondo vaiita shinda

Silk rave richizivikanwa kubvira munguva dzekare. Kubereka yakatanga muna China yekare. Yokutanga nevanochera matongo yakatanga makore 5000-3000 BC. e. Nyaya yake yakafukidzwa chakavanzika uye ngano. Nokuti kukosha akacheka yakanaka nyaya kakawanda kupfuura mutengo yendarama kare. Silk zvinopindura kumativi mikuru nhoroondo yezvakaitika eras anoverengeka, uye akakurumbira "Silk Road" waiva tsinga inotsigira kukura uye zvokurarama nazvo anoverengeka anoti.

zvoupenyu chikumbiro

Anoverengeka zvemakore mutengo esiriki aiva akakwirira kuti vazhinji madzimambo tisingakwanisi kupfeka mairi. KuMiddle Ages nayo aishanda munyika mari, tireyi ayo ave mutero uye nedzenyu zvipo.

Kushandiswa esiriki Kurumidza vakatamira mhiri munhoroondo inoita. The pemavara vane uwandu yakasiyana zvivako kuti nei uye kuti chii kushandiswa nesirika, kunze nguvo:

• nesirika, kunyange mutete, asi simba somunhu waya, uye kusanduka chaizvo, saka zvakanga achishingaira kushandiswa vanovhiya uye vabati vehove, ne chiredzo ano;
• termoskopicheskimi sirika ane rakasiyana ehupfumi - rinopa coolness pakupisa uye rematsutso kuchitonhora, zvisinei, sirika donje yagara kushandiswa kugadzira gowns kudziya Chinese machinda nevakadzi vakanaka;
• dzakaonda uye rakasimba sirika waiva hwaro kunyorwa East Far, kutsiva pepa.

Uye mauri akaita sefa, partitions, mafeni uye heti. Zvinoshamisa chii akashandisa nesirika, asi hembe!

Uye kana zviri chakaita zvokugadzirwa?

Modern sirika micheka Zvinodiwa kukuru pakati vatengi. Maererano kugadzirwa, ndivo wechipiri soro munyika (mushure donje). Zvisinei, nhamba rwokuzvarwa sirika 2 chete% of yose, vamwe - chakaita zvokugadzirwa (viscose kana acetate).

Silk wechisikigo akavamba zvinodhura, uye zvingava hachifadzi chaizvo kutenga panzvimbo payo zvinhu nevanhu. We nyora huru nzira yokuedza zvinyama dzinongoitika:

1. Vachiongorora moto - kunyange nyore, asi chakavimbika kupfuura nzira. Kana dzakaparira dzinongoitika jira Rinofembedza dzemakwai uye chakagadzirwa - chakaita zvokugadzirwa kana chipiriso mapepa.
2. Nyore uye kupfuura nyore chero nzira kuongorora mamiriro pazvikanganiso tactile nezvekufadza. Kana iwe kubata nyaya waari kukurumidza kuwedzera muviri tembiricha, nokuti nzvimbo iyi, iye akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti kuti "ganda chechipiri".
3. Natural sirika ari inenge yakapwanyika. Nokuti nokukurumidza cheki kuti crumple jira iri chibhakera chake uye kurega kutevera masekonzi mashoma. Kana nyaya iri chakagadzirwa mairi zvichava pachena kubva dandemutande mukamuri sezvo zvakanaka dzinongoitika - nepaburi kuchioneka.

Asi regai kufunga chakagadzirwa sirika sezvo Chiber zvinhu. Modern Whitehead Textile kugadzirwa asvika pamwero apo Sevamiririri nomunhu chinogona nyore kukwikwidzana zvavo dzinongoitika dzomuzana. Viscose kana acetate zvinhu inogona kushandiswa chete, izvo akashandisa sirika. Kuwedzera mbatya, zviri, pakutanga kwezvose, musha Textiles: mubhedha yerineni, maketeni, bedspreads, tablecloths. Kunwa rejira yokusona zvinhu izvi mukuru, uye ipapo kubatsira kubata sirika chikuru zvinobatsira - yakaderera mutengo.