Chii pemiti? Care zvinomera kumba

Munyika mune miti yakawanda kuti akura kwete chete mubindu, asi kumba. Vazhinji zvakaoma chaizvo kusarudza. Nekuti zvimwe zvirimwa vane whimsical, uye vamwe - zvinoda kungwarira yokuzvigadzirisa. Chii pemiti? Most ruzivo Chikwata vanodavira kuti haisi chinhu indoor chirimwa uye kukura kumba hakushandi. Zvisinei, ichi vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo.

Chii pemiti?

pemiti chirimwa ndiyo nhengo genus pakati Woody miti yakasvibira chirimwa vechigaro mhuri Myrtaceae. maruva avo ane yakawanda mafuta zvinokosha. Vanokura muti, sezvo mutemo, iri kuchamhembe kondinendi African, uyewo nharaunda kunyika muMediterranean uye Azores. Panyaya iyi, zita riri chaizvo mukuwirirana rechiGiriki "nemura". Kushandurwa zvinoreva nemvura zvinonhuhwira, bharisamu. The mafuta zvinokosha chirimwa ichi rinoshandiswa machechi zvitendero sechinhu kanosvota chizenga zhinji. Saka chii pemiti?

History of chirimwa

Myrtle - imba chirimwa, iyo ine nhoroondo yacho. Gloss nengano, Adam, ikadzikandira Edheni vakauya kunyika ichi ruva zvinoshamisa. Myrtle aitofanira kumuyeuchidza muparadhiso, raakanga vakarasika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vakawanda vane chavo, zviratidzo, tsika, tsika uye zvinoitwa, izvo ane nzvimbo inokosha nzvimbo chirimwa ichi. It vagara muti uyu zvinoshamisa anonzi chiratidzo tariro, runyararo uye nokubwinya.

Madzitateguru chirimwa ichi akanga asina chinangwa echitendero chete, asiwo zvizorwa, uye dzezvokurapa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvimwe zvinodhaka, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinoumba nemimirite, nhasi vanofadzwa yakawanda kudiwa.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Myrtle - muti, pikicha iyo chinopiwa kumusoro, haasi kunyanya vachirayira kutarisira. Panguva iyoyo, pane mhando anenge 100. Tree munzvimbo kukura kwavo vanogona kuwana nekukwirira kupfuura mamita 3. Chokwadi, ichi ichokwadi kwete zvidzidzo zvose. Room nemimirite kunyange mumamiriro akanaka ezvinhu, vanogona kuwana nokukwirira kwete kupfuura 1 mita. Kazhinji, nemimirite akura mumba, ndiwo muti ane akashambidzika uye kumativi korona. kukwirira kwayo kunogona 30 kusvika 60 masendimita.

Mashizha chirimwa ichi zvidiki uye Rakaunyana sokunge kukwenenzverwa. Vari vakaronga oppositely uye redkoocheredno zvakakwana pfupi petioles. Mashizha ane elongated chimiro uye korona wakananga. Flowers panguva pemiti zvinogona vanhuwo zvavo kana Terry, inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence kana kuroorwa. Zvose zvinoenderana mhando hwomuti. Myrtle ane muchero yakasiyana. Zvinogona bheri, drupe kana nut. The mhuri Myrtaceae zvinosanganisira akadaro akakurumbira uye anobatsira zvinomera akafanana clove uye muti tii, Eucalyptus.

Zvinoita kukura kubva kumbeu

How kukura kubva mbeu pemiti? Indoor chirimwa nokutarisirwa kuti kuwana kunyange simbe, zvinogona yakawedzera kubva mbeu kana zvakakodzera. Kutanga kugadzirira substrate. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mugaba inofanira vakavhengana peat uye jecha zvienzane zvikuru. The akadurura paiva poto substrate. ukobvu Its inofanira kubva 7 kusvika 10 masendimita. Mbeu setsanga yakawira pamusoro substrate. Pakupedzisira mose vanofanira kusasa pasi. Yokumusoro substrate rukoko inofanira kuva ukobvu hapana zvinopfuura 5 masendimita.

Kukwanisa yakadyarwa mbeu regirazi chisimbiso uye kuiswa munzvimbo umo tembiricha iri dzinenge 20 ° C. Kugara zvirimwa zvakafanira kuti humidify uye fefetedza. Kazhinji uchingounganidza condensation pamusoro girazi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubvisa.

Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana ari mabukira kutanga kuuya. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe proklyunetsya 2 kana 3 mashizha wechokwadi, vanofanira svetuka kuva yoga mugaba nejecha uye peat substrate. Kana transplanting vanofanira kungwarira. Mushure mudzi chipika vanofanira kuramba uri substrate pamusoro. Kwapera mwedzi, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti isa fotereza chakasimwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi tinoshandisa senitrogen fetiraiza.

Chii zvinokosha kufunga

Plant nemimirite, kuchengeta mumba iyo yaifanira maererano nemirau, kana zvaaida, uye nokutsungirira zvinogona yakawedzera kubva mbeu. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kufunga kuti chirimwa yakadai:

1. Haagoni kuzviponesa ose varietal unhu.
2. Bloom makore 5 chete pashure kumera.

Mukuwedzera, kumera kuti mbeu chirimwa ichi yekudyidzana wakaderedzwa pashure gore rimwe okuchengetera. Kutsvaga yokudyara zvinhu zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti zvinoda chakagadzirwa pollination kwemaruva.

The kusarudza nzvimbo netembiricha mamiriro

Kutarisira nemimirite mumba hondo neimwe. imwe nzira kwakadaro kunosanganisira kuberekesa, kuchekerera, kudiridza, uyewo nokusika akanaka ezvinhu kuti chakaipa kukura chirimwa. Common nemimirite - muti kuti chinzvimbo okumabvazuva, nechokumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba windowsills. The sembeu ichangotanga kumera anokwanisa kumira kwete chete drafts, asiwo zvinokosha kuchinja tembiricha uye zvakananga kupenya kwezuva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushaya chiedza usingatadzi pemiti Anotumbuka.

Muzhizha chirimwa anoda mhepo yakachena. Naizvozvo, hari ina nemimirite anogona kutorwa kubva padare. In yechando, muti kunoda coolness. Panguva iyi, pemiti kuti kuiswa munzvimbo umo tembiricha parameter riri pakati 5 uye 10 ° C. Zvakanakisisa kuisa chirimwa riri unheated, asi glazed nhurikidzwa.

sei kuti mvura

Myrtle - imba chirimwa, kuchenjerera iyo yaifanira, nokuchengeta zvimwe mitemo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kwete pekugara chete, asiwo kudiridza. In inodziya mwaka achidiridzira inofanira kuva rakawanda. Zvinokurudzirwa kwete kumirira kuomesa chapamusoro pamusoro substrate. Zvisinei, hazvina zvakafanira kuti vadire mvura. Zvikasadaro, chirimwa midzi richaora.

In yechando, chirimwa inoda zvishoma unyoro. Zvisinei, kana pemiti iri huru yepamusoro, zvino mvura zvakakodzera, sezvo muzhizha. Saka pane chikonzero dzose foliar pfapfaidzo. muitiro wakadaro runodiwa ose zuva. Pashure nemimirite inoda kumusoro mwando.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Around March uye kusvikira August pane kudiwa dzose kuberekesa zvinomera. Ita fetiraiza inokurudzirwa kanenge kamwe ose 7-14 mazuva. The chikuru ndechokuti kusarudza zvakarurama fetiraiza. Kana nemimirite akura sezvo Bonsai, uye kuti imi hazvina basa maruva ake, unogona kushandisa fetiraiza dzakaoma nokuti zvishongo zvinomera. Avo vakasarudzwa zviri yakakura zvakakwana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kushandisa fetiraiza kuti maruva zvinomera.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pemiti iri zvakakwana refu nguva yokuzorora. Kana chirimwa iri yechando muimba kuchitonhora, zvingatora zororo 3 months. Kana pemiti iri sechiedza uye kudziya, vamwe nguva haasi kupfuura 1.5 mwedzi.

kuchekerera miti

Kana kutsvakwa, korona nemimirite anogona kupiwa chero chimiro. Kakawanda, chirimwa anoita stam miti. Kana pasina chido, zvino hatigoni kuchekerera nemimirite. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, muti anogona kutarira asingakwezvi.

Chero zvazvingava, nyanzvi regai dzinokurudzira kubatanidzwa mune ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kudivi vaduku awo. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mamiriro nemimirite. Chokwadi, chirimwa anonaya nokukurumidza uye riri kukura nokukurumidza, asi regai kucheka mapazi panguva dormancy. Kupa aida korona chimiro inokurudzirwa pashure maruva kana mangwanani yechirimo.

nokuisazve

Young mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inokurudzirwa kuti repot ose gore. Panyaya miti mukuru, nzira iyi rinoitwa sezvinodiwa. Kuti tizive nguva nokuisazve, unofanira kuteerera ivhu muhari. Kana substrate pakaoma rimwe zuva mushure kudiridza, zvakakodzera kuwedzera kugona. Panguva transplantation zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama poto. dhayamita kwayo kunofanira kuva masendimita mashomanana yakakura kupfuura yapfuura. Kuita zviito zvakafanana yakarumbidza muchirimo, kubudikidza vaishandisa pemiti iri itsva inogona yekare. nzira iyi anobvisa dambudziko iri midzi.

Zvinobatsira kana chirimwa

Chii saka kubatsira nemimirite? chirimwa ehupfumi nevamwe. zvibereko uye inomera zvine vazhinji unorapa uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Izvi zvinhu zvine antibacterial kushanda. Munguva Soviet, mushonga yambokurukurwa nemasayendisiti. The mushonga wakaita kubva pemiti mashizha. Research, uyewo kwemakore akawanda ruzivo kunge nekusimba kubudirira infusions kwakadaro varwere cheshuga mellitus, chisingaperi bronchitis uye nemabayo.

The mushonga pakati pemiti anogona kurarama aine staph utachiona uye TB bacteria nemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya. Mukuwedzera, tincture kubvisa chikosoro mu vanosvuta uye kunomutsa pezvakaitwa zvose zvinokosha, kunonatsiridza kuita uye kutsungirira.

mushonga uyu haana nemishonga uye chinotarisirwa vana mugore upenyu rokutanga. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira achivharidzira nemimirite mumba pane mwana muduku, sezvo chirimwa ichi anonyatsorayiridzwa vanorichenesa mumhepo, zvichiita zvikuru utano.

Pamugumo

Zvino kuti unoziva chii nemimirite, uye sei kukura nayo kumba. Izvi chirimwa undemanding kuti haatarisiri kunyatsotarisirwa. It anokwanisa kufadza kwete chete nokuda kworunako kwayo, asi uchabatsirwawo.. Properties pemiti yakasiyana. Pashure chirimwa ichi anokwanisa kuchenesa indoor mhepo, iyo nzvimbo iri 20 mamita ^2. Mukuwedzera, mushonga anoritsanangura unokubvumira kubvisa zvirwere zvakawanda kufema uye kwete chete.