Chii mitero evanhu?

Mitero vanhu ipfupi kuti mitero iri mari uye pfuma mitero. Mune chikamu mutero code, vakazvipira kwairamba vanhu, mibvunzo zvidzidzo mutero nhau.

Income mutero

kushanda ose mugari vanosungirwa kubhadhara hurumende ine chikamu mari yavo. Saka unogamuchirwa munyika. Kana tikatarisa nhoroondo yenyika uye kushanda mari mutero, chinangwa chacho chagara kuti hurumende muchivigiro mamwe mipiro mari shoroma vagari uye zvishoma pamusoro murombo. In Russia nhasi mitero vanhu rinoitwa nenzira kuti hachisi chokwadi, kana mari mutero hwakadaro rutivi (13% kusvika chero mari chete kuti zvose). Munguva Kuvapo Soviet Union, pasinei nokuti vose vaionekwa vakaenzana uye akapfuma haana (ndiko kuti, asina pamutemo kuti chidimbu ichi vokuparidzira ikoko), asi vakagamuchira murairo anosunungurwa kubva basa iri mutero. Nhasi tadzoka zvinenge kuti nei akasiya.

Uye hapana chinogona kuitwa, hurumende mari zvakadaro matunhu (nemauto, magariro kuchengeteka kubhadhara, zvikwereti) vakagamuchira mutero hakuna kukwana. Zvokuti, uye vakaungana yakabudirira, dzakabudirira. Neimwe nokuda kwechikonzero ichi uye vari sechinhu akadaro.

Nhasi mitero vanhu mu Russia iri nezvatinovavarira zvakawanda kana zvishoma pamusoro yaibvira vagari. Pane muchina - kubhadhara senga mutero; vane mufurati - pfuma mutero. Kuwana mari zvakanaka - kuti rinowedzera coffers. Murombo mari - achiri Pay.

mubayiro uye mutero reshiyo zvino hwakagadzwa somunhu chikamu. The kumusoro ari muhoro, zvikuru uwandu mutero mari kubva mubayiro nokuda mhando mutero (mari). Mutemo anopawo mikana siyana kuderedza mari iyi. Pakati pavo, mutero mari (zviwanikwe zvimwe Mapato vemunyika, vanaamai vasina Somuenzaniso). Pano, ari nhamba mikana kuderedza mutero, uye rinosanganisira kudzoka (kana hombe anopedza pamusoro zvakakomba zvinodiwa, zvakadai sedzimba), mari chokuita bhizimisi. Entrepreneurship ari kushingaira anokurudzirwa neHurumende, chikamu nguva yaaipedza vachadzoka, zvisinei, vachafanira kuunganidza yakawanda magwaro.

Mitero nomunhu mabasa kubva kuitwa mitemo inokosha, uye iro, munhu ano mutero hurongwa. Izvi zvakaitika munyika 90s: kubva mitemo zvakasiyana, isu zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika mutero remitemo.

Maererano Russian mutero bumbiro iri zvinenge mhando dzose mari (imwe-nguva uye zvechigarire) vari mutero. Asi pane dzimwe mhando mari, basa neizvi kuushe - zviri makomborero, pensions, muripo.

Mitero pfuma evanhu

1. Kana ukaona chero motokari (kunyange jeti the), muri vabhadhare motokari mutero. Authority izvo vakanyorwa motokari yako, pasi ruzivo kuti mutero, uye chete kubva ikoko uchava risiti pamwe vakaverenga huwandu mutero.

2. Zvivako Residential uye non-dzinogarwa (kunze mapindu) dziri pfuma yako, vari mutero. It rinowanikwa panguva mutero panguva mitemo mwero uye muripo chionekeso, pakupedzisira vachauya kwamuri. Vamwe Mapoka evanhu vakasununguka kubva (pensioners, mhuri varwi rawa, vakawirwa nemwaranzi, zvirema, USSR magamba).

Tax nhau vanhu

Maererano kuzviisa pasi magwaro kuti mutero vakuru, vanhu mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanosungirwa kuzivisa dzeko mutero Inspectorate pamusoro mari uye kubhadhara mutero hurumende pamusoro pavo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutoro uyu inowira pamafudzi vagari, uye umo:

- pamusoro okutambirwa Rental mari pfuma, pamusoro kutambira mari akuitira (chero kuti kuMudzidzisi kondirakiti yave akagumisa);

- mari kubva kutengeswa pfuma uye kubhadhara mutero;

- chero winnings;

- asiri repayable mari (kunze zvipo kubva nevomumhuri);

- mari kubva Rental kuti chinyorwa simbi.

Akashanda gwaro mashoko kare gore 30 April muchimiro iziviso.

Kwete taxable zvakanakira uye pensions kubva mamiriro, uyewo zvose zvamarudzi vachibhadhara.

Mitero vanhu rinotarisirwa kupa hurumende pamwe zvakakodzera guru. Asi haufaniri kurasikirwa mukana kushandisa mutero mari, mutero refunds (mutero reMitemo nyaya 214, 219-221).