Chii Internet

The Internet ari pose kombiyuta richikurukura munhu muzvizhinji kuti network omunharaunda uye munhu makombiyuta. Information inochengetwa munyika muzvizhinji kuti network omunharaunda uye munhu makombiyuta interconnected nokuda Internet, enguva muhombe yemagetsi raibhurari, kuwana munhu mutsa mari iyo vanhu uye mabhizimisi kunogona akaripa uye zvachose vakasununguka. Zvino ndinonzwisisa chii Indaneti.

Huwandu nemashoko zvakachengetwa padandemutande uye vakagovera pakati hondo kombiyuta, zvakabatanidzwa nokuda nomumbure, zvokuti dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti kuwana kwavari - ichi imhaka ndechokuti mashoko zvaida angangova kurasika rose gungwa vamwe mashoko - zvakakodzera, anobatsira uye zvachose maturo.

Kuti zviite kutsvaka zvakarurama mashoko, pane anonzi injini kutsvaka (Search Engines), izvo kushandisa kutsvaka algorithm pakati chinokosha nhamba magwaro kubudikidza mazvi. Muchikamu Russian chikamu Internet pakati kutsvaka mabasa vanozivikanwa Yandex uye Rambler, uye Yandex inopa pfuma zvimwe zvekushandisa web-vanatenzi, pakati ndiyo nhamba basa mazvi kuti vanoshandisa "vanhuwo", uyo anogona kushandisa mabha- basa kana muripo hurongwa Yandex imari - ichi pamwe nemamwe zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano mabasa.

Wokuti "chii Indaneti," unogona kupa zvinotevera mhinduro: Internet - ichi ndicho simba nokutsanya mashoko Exchange hurongwa munhau. Internet haana anomira achiri, nguva dzose kuwedzera uwandu vanoshandisa. Izvi zviri diki kwazvo kunoita kuti chidzoke yacho mukana kuwana kuburikidza maserura uye yanhasi materevhizheni Indaneti.

Zvino Internet kwakanga? Izvi zvakaitika sei? Internet ndiye akabuda sezvo mugumisiro tisingatauri zvakavanzika ongororo yakaitwa kubudikidza Department United States of Defense kutanga uye bvunzo nzira izvo yaizobatsira kombiyuta network kurarama mune chiitiko rehondo. Wokutanga kwazvo yakadaro rezvebonde aiva ARPAnet, iyo unounza pamwe emimbure matatu panguva kamwe mamiriro California uye pemambure muna Utah. The mubatanidzwa hazvina kuitika saizvozvo, uye vachitevera mumwe mitemo rinonzi IP - Interne Protocol kana, mune Russian, Internet Protocol.

Mugore 1972, mukana pomumbure kuti kumayunivhesiti nemasangano tsvakurudzo, kuti ARPAnet akakura zvakawanda chinobatanidza 50 mumayunivhesiti uye tsvakurudzo masangano kuti vari pasi chibvumirano pamwe Department United States of Defense. Nechekare muna 1973, nemambure zvava dzakawanda. Mumidziyo ichi vave kubatanidzwa muEngland uye Norway. Ndipo apo Internet akaonekwa.

Wakaonekera WWW, zvimwe inonzi World Wide Web kana World Wide Web, akapa kurudziro simba kune pakuzadzisa uye popularization Indaneti. Ivepo panguva imwecheteyo, ezvinhu hypertext magwaro kuti parwendo mhiri expanses Indaneti yokutsanya, akajeka uye rakachengeteka.

Kazhinji, pfungwa tama hypertext magwaro pamusoro akazviratidza sixties uye akanga dzataurwa nokuda Ted Nelson, asi haana chinozoiswa panguva iyoyo, sezvo padanho kukura zvigadzirwa kombiyuta zvino kugona kupa ayo Implementation. Ndipo pamusoro apo Internet akaonekwa.

Chii zvino chinorehwa WWW, kana pane, chawo wakaradzikwa ne Tim Berners-Lee panguva apo iye akashanda pakasikwa hypertext mugadziriro, zvichiguma akaonekwa wokutanga chinyorwa anotsanangura Browser, izvo zvinoita kuti kuona rugwaro mafaira kuti zvine chokuita nomumwe dzimwe hyperlinks. Muna 1991 akapiwa kuwana Browser uye voruzhinji, ndizvozvo chete kunze academia Browser kupararira zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvino ndicho Internet, havazivi kuti vazhinji, uye zvichida zvose. Panyaya chii Indaneti iri, achangogara tine pfungwa inonyanya kufarirwa uye Inonyanya mabasa, kusanganisira, sezvo tsanangudzo Internet inoti, chinonyanya kukosha kuti vari e-mail (e-mail), tichitsvaka, Browsing, uye mano download kombiyuta yako dzakasiyana-siyana Multimedia mashoko nokushandisa imwe kuwanika mubrowser pamusika, e-commerce uye kutaurirana pamusoro-mutsetse nenguva chaiyo.

Zvinokwanisika kupa tsanangudzo Indaneti kana WWW, riri anenge kufanana, saka mubvunzo inoshandiswa zvinenge zvakafanana pamusoro Kubatanidzwa vakaparadzira munyika kuburikidza samambure Multimedia uye rugwaro mafaira uye akasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti anowanikwa paruzhinji kuwana. Ndizvo Indaneti iri.