Bhizimisi, Entrepreneurship
Chii chiri nani kuvhura: LLC kana IP? Kubatsira uye kuipa kwePI uye LLC. Kusiyana pakati pe IP uye LLC
Chii chiri nani kuvhura: LLC kana IP? Sezvo uchinge wakasarudza kukanda mapfumo pasi ehurumende yehurumende uye usingachagoni kushanda "kuna babamunini vangu," uchivandudza bhizinesi rako pachako, unofanira kuziva kuti rinofanira kunge rakarurama kubva pamutemo wekuona. Ikozvino, iwe unoda kunyoresa nemitumbi ye Federal Federal Service. Uye nokuda kweizvi, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kusarudza chimwe chezvipi zviviri izvi zvakakosha.
Tsanangudzo
Kuti uzonzwisisa kuti musiyano uripi pakati pe LLC uye IP ndeye, uye ndeipi yemhando mbiri yekuita bhizinesi iri nani, nokuti kutanga kunotarisa kutarisa kune Civil Code yeRussian Federation uye kuverenga tsanangudzo dzavo.
Mumwe munhu anoita zvemabhizimisi ndeyeiye akambonyorwa nenzira yakatemwa nemutemo semudzimai webhizimisi.
LLC - kambani yezvematongerwo enyika kana sangano rakagadzwa nemunhu umwe kana kupfuura, negove yakagoverwa negovana.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuburikidza nekunyora semunhu wezvemabhizimusi, unosimbisa kuti bhizinesi rose rakakwana rako. Kana yakarongwa kuti makambani akawanda achagadzirisa kambani kana kuti yakasimba, zvinowedzera kubhadhara LLC - iyi fomu inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvido zvemumwe wevatangi.
Zvinyorwa zvaidiwa kuti zvinyorwa
Musiyano pakati pe LLC uye IP uriwo mune zvinyorwa zvinotarisirwa kubhizimisi rebhizimisi. Kuti uitange kushanda semunhu wezvemabhizimisi, iwe unoda:
- Kushandiswa kwekunyora kwakazadzwa mufomu 12001;
- Kushanda kweSNN (kana zvichidiwa);
- Receipt yokubhadhara basa rehurumende.
Kunyoresa LLC, iwe unoda mamwe magwaro:
- Ivo fomu yekushanda yekushandura 11001;
- Purogiramu kana chisarudzo pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwe LLC;
- Chinyorwa mumakopi 2;
- Iri risiti rinotsigira kubhadhara kwebasa rehurumende;
- Kushanda kweSNN (kana zvichidiwa).
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyoresa mvumo itsva yemutemo LLC, iwe uchada kuwedzera purogiramu yakakura yemagwaro pamwe nesangano rekugadza (kana kune vateki vanoverengeka), uyewo nemapepanhau ane chokuita nekodzero yepamutemo (kopi yakagadziriswa yehuti chivako kana tsamba yekuvimbisa kubva kumuridzi).
Nhamba yehurumende yepamutemo
Kuedza kunzwisisa zviri nani kuzarura - LLC kana IP, iwe, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kwekuti kunyorwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ebhizinesi, muwandu wehupfumi hwehurumende huchave hwakasiyana.
Maererano nendima 1 yechikamu chokutanga cheChitsauko 333.33 cheMitemo yeRussia Federation, kusungirwa kweL LLC kunoenderana nebasa re 4 000 rubles. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinogadzirisa mupiro unodikanwa kune avo vanoronga kushanda semunhu wezvemabhizimusi - munyaya iyi mari ichave yakaderera, 800 chete rubles.
Mutoro
Zvechokwadi, musiyano pakati pePI ne LLC unobatanidzwa zvakasimba kune mutoro wezvisungo. Saka, vanhu vezvemabhizimisi ndivo vane mhosva yeimba yavo yose, kunze kweiyo iyo yekuregererwa hakugone kugoverwa nemutemo (Chitsauko 24 che Civil Civil yeRussian Federation). Asi nhengo dze LLC dzinongova pangozi yekurasikirwa yakabatana nemabasa ehurongwa, mumiganhu yezvikamu zvavo mumutengo mukuru. Panguva imwechete ivo havapinduri pfuma yavo.
Mutungamiri Mutoro
Chii chiri nani kuvhura: LLC kana IP? Paunenge uchidzidza nyaya iyi, zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora nyaya dzine chokuita nekutarisira basa. Kana kukanganisa kwakaitwa nemunhu wezvemabhizimisi, ipapo, maererano nemitemo yeR Code of Administrative Offenses yeRussian Federation, ivo vane mhosva sevakuru vakuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, zviyero zvakaiswa mumatambudziko akadaro ku LLCs (somuenzaniso, mubhadharo) zvakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura izvo zvinoshandiswa kuvakuru vakuru. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti, PI, inounzwa kutarisirwa kwehutungamiri, inopedzisira iine kurasikirwa kuduku.
Kero yekunyora
Munhu mumwechete vezvemabhizimisi vanyoreswa panzvimbo yekugara, pakero yekunyora kwekugara kwekugara, iyo inoratidzwa mupasipoti. LLC - munzvimbo inenge iine mutungamiri wega wega sangano iri. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko chechipiri iwe uchafanira kubvarura kana kutenga kero yemutemo, iyo ichabatanidza mari yakawedzerwa.
Zvichitevedzwa zvekwereti uye kubviswa kwemari kubva kumabhuku
Mukutaura kwekubvisa mari kubva mubhuku rekugadzirisa, kuita bhizimisi nenzira yePI zvechokwadi ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa. Iwe unogona kutaura nebhangi chero nguva kuitira kuti uwane mari. Muchiitiko ichi, mari yako inotapudzwa nemari yemutero - 6 kana 15% (kana iwe ukashandisa shanduro yemari yakareruka).
Kana iri LLC, kubvisa kubva pamari mari kunenge kwakaoma, uye pasina kukodzera kukodzera hazvibviri zvachose. Imwe yezvinogona nzira ndeyekubhadhara chikamu kune nhengo ye sangano, iyo inowedzera kupiwa mitero yezinga re9% (NDFL). Mukuwedzera, kana ye IP, zvakakodzerwa kubhadhara mutero wemutengo we 6 (kana mutero wemutero we LLC uri kushandiswa) kana 15% (yeUnited States).
Kuparadzwa kwe
Chero chaanogona kutaura, nyaya iyi ichiri inofanira kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri - mutungamiri uye hauna basa. Kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yepamutemo, LLC yekusunungura inoda kwema 3-4 mwedzi yenguva uye kusvika 30-40 zviuru zvebrule zvakasiyana-siyana. Kugadziriswa kwePP kunoda mari shoma shoma (inenge inenge mabhiriyoni 5 000) uye nguva (kusvika kumavhiki maviri). Nekuvhara kusina kujeka kwezvinetso zvePI hazvisimuke zvachose, asi panyaya ye LLC, iwe uchada mari yakawedzerwa (zvichienderana nechinangwa chesangano, mari yacho inogona kusvika makumi matatu nemazana makumi matatu emakumi matatu). Pakarepo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti hazvizokwanisi kuchinja IP ku LLC pashure: zvichave zvakakosha kusika nhengo itsva yemutemo.
Chiitiko chekutsvaga mari
Misiyano iri pakati pePI neV LLC yakanyatsotariswawo kuti zviri nyore sei kuwana varairi vebhizimisi rweimwe fomu kana imwe. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kune mumwe mutengesi kuti aite izvi, nokuti haana ruzivo rwakagadzwa , uye, chaizvoizvo, anoshanda oga. Mamiriro acho akaoma nechokuti bhizinesi rose nderimwe vagari vemo, uye saka kuisa mari hakugoni kuvimbisa chero kune mubhadhari.
Munyaya ye LLC, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore. Mushure mezvose, zvisinei chivimbiso chekuda kwemuti wezvemari anogona kunge chiri kuiswa mumutsara wevatori venhengo ye sangano nekuda kwekudzikinurwa kwechigamba mumagetsi ane kodzero.
Mukurumbira uye mufananidzo
Pano, IP zvakare yakarasikirwa nemamwe mashoma. Kunyange zvazvo iwe uine bhizinesi iri iwe unofunga nezvezvinhu zvako zvose, mamiriro eI LLC mumaziso evakaroorana uye mapeparatiko akakwirira zvikuru, uye saka makambani mazhinji anosarudza kushandira pamwe nemasangano akadaro.
Summing up
Kuti uite nyore sarudzo yako, tinobatanidza hutano uye hurombo hwePIs uye LLCs kune imwe tafura.
Batsirwa | Kukanganisika | |
FE | Nokunyora, iwe unoda zvishoma zvinyorwa zvemashoko (chirongwa chinonzi notarized for registration, pasipoti, risiti yekubhadhara basa rehurumende). Kare musati mazuva mashanu ekushanda iwe unyoresa kune imwe nzvimbo INFS. | Kune mamwe marudzi emabasa asina kuwanika yeP (somuenzaniso, kubhengi kana inshuwarisi). |
Kusvika gore ra2014, FE vaisunungurwa kubva mukugadzirisa mubhuku rose, asi kubva munaJanuary 1, 2014, pasi pemitemo mitsva, ivo vanofanirawo kupa zvose zvido kumutero wemutero, kana zvichifanira. | Kana chikwereti chekutengeserana chikabuda, IP inopindura nezvose zvayo, kusanganisira iyo isingabatanidzi mubhizinesi (dacha, imba, nezvimwewo). | |
Kusava kwemvumo yakagamuchirwa kunobvumira kuti tisati tatanga kuzivikanwa kwekutanga mumabhizimisi anotanga. | Mutero pane zvaunowana unofanira kubhadhara mushure memazuva makumi matatu mushure mekubhadhara. | |
Ubatsiro hwePP hunogarawo muhutano hwemitero yekuenzanisa zvemari: kamwe chete nechechina, unofanirwa kutumira mushumo weimwe fomu. Mukuwedzera, vatengesi vanobhadhara imwe chete yemitero: kana mutero wemunhu pachake kubva mubasa racho, kana imwe inotarisa huwandu hwemitero yePI. | Kana iyo nhanho ichipfuura chikwangwani che 3000 zvishoma pamwedzi mwedzi miripi / mwedzi, muzvinabhizimisi anobvumirwawo kubhadhara VAT. | |
Kuzarura kunoda kudhura mari - 800 rubles ehurumende basa, iyo iwe unobhadhara kune nyanari. | Pakutanga kwebasa, kubhadhara mutero mumwe chete kunogona kuva chikonzero chekurasikirwa. | |
Zvose zvinotsigira IP zvinoshandiswa pazvinonzwisisika. | Kusagamuchirwa kwemamiriro ekubhengi - mutero unogona kusvika 30% yehuwandu hwekubhadhara. Izvo zvisingakwanisi kuwana chikwereti kubva kubhangi. | |
Iwe haufaniri kuwana reisheni yekutengeswa kwekutengesa uye kutengesa. | ||
Misiyano iri pakati pePI neV LLC inowanikwawo panguva yekudzikinura - munyaya yekutanga iwe uchakwanisa kuvhara bhizimisi mukati memavhiki mashoma. | ||
Vhura Company | Makomborero eV LLC - ndeyekutanga, kuti muridzi wacho ane mhosva yezvisungo chete (chete maererano nemari yakabhadharwa yemupiro). | LLC inoda nguva dzakawanda mamwe magwaro, nguva nemari (mari inosvika mabhiriyoni 4000) kubhadhara nekutanga kwemabasa. |
Pane mukana wekushandura maitiro ehuyo, hubatanidza nedzimwe sangano repamutemo, reorganize LLC kune makambani akawanda. | Chinhu chinosungirirwa ndechokuti kuwanikwa kwemvumo yepamusoro (iyo, zvichida, inogona kunge ichifananidzira). | |
Kana basa rekutengeserana risina kuitwa, hapana sangano repamutemo rinotora chero mitero. | The algorithm yokunyora inonyanya kuoma kupfuura iyo ye IP, uye kuregererwa kunogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda. | |
Ikambani inowana kodzero yekuzarura mahofisi eomumiririri uye mapazi mune dzimwe nyika nemaguta. | Chido chekubhadhara chikwereti chikuru chemitero. | |
LLC inogona kutengwa kana kutengeswa nekugadziriswa pamberi pevheti. | Ikambani inosungirwa kugara ichipa nhengo dzematarenda, kuitisa mutero uye rehupfumi repoti. |
Chii chiri nani kuvhura: LLC kana IP? Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuwedzera kwebhizimisi remangwana. Kana ukaronga kushanda pamwero mukuru, shingairira nehuwandu hwemakambani nemasangano, mashizha akazarura uye kuwedzera, kukwezva vatengesi vatsva, zvinowedzera kubhadhara, hongu, kuzarura sangano redzimhosva rakazara.
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nezvose zvinodhura zvekunyora, kana ukashandura pfungwa dzako pane imwe nguva kana chimwe chinhu chisingabudiriri, iwe uchagara uri mutsvuku, uye kugadzirisa kunogona kupedza kwemwedzi unopfuura. Zvakanakira IP zvinokubvumira kuti uite izvi nekukurumidza uye pasina mari yakakomba.
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