Chii chinonzi mukuru? Sambucus nigra: kuchirapa zvivako uye kushandisa

Sambucus nigra - chinhu Deciduous shrub kungova mhuri adoxaceae. Vanhu vanouti Buzinova ruvara buzovnik, pustorosl, mukuru, Pishalnik. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muchiLatin zita miti "sambukus" rine chokuita Sambuca zvakananga - Oriental chiridzwa yaigadzirwa namatanda ayo. VaGiriki uye vaRoma kukudziridzwa kuti kushandiswa zvokurapa, mukuwedzera, vaikutora muti dzvene, izvo anodzivirira imba yavo. Munyaya ino tichakurukura chii mukuru, dzidza pamusoro wayo zvinobatsira ehupfumi, uyewo kuitira kuishandisa.

KuMiddle Ages kwave kushandiswa somushonga zvinangwa, mukuwedzera, sezvinoita jira dhayi uye bvudzi. The Slavs aidavira kuti hazvibviri kuti imba kana kupisa mheni asingadi kurova naye. Panguva iyoyo muGermany, akanga ane pfungwa pamusoro pokuti mukuru. Vanodavira kuti chirimwa, anobatsira kuti varoyi. Ani naani henyu, kupinda simba ravo. Somugumisiro, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti munhu anouya pedyo imba iri chirimwa pamusoro wake anodana mudambudziko.

tsananguro

Saka, chii chiri mukuru? Ndiwo shrub kana muti duku mubhokisi dhayamita izvo yaiva masendimita 30, ane musoro, smoky mashava goko vane korona woita, pamwe akawandisa lenticels yero riri pamatavi vaduku zvikuru. Chirimwa akararama makore anenge 60.

In mukuru mapazi madzinde, pamwe chena nyoro porous chinoumba uye nhete Woody deko. mashizha makuru, zvinoshamisa-pinnate, pakatarisana, rima mutema, kusvikira masendimita 30 ine anoverengeka oblong-ovate, akanongedzera mashizha. Kubva pamusoro ivo yakasindimara-uswa, vachena rwegirini pazasi. In yechirimo mashizha kuoneka stipules, uye ipapo idonhe.

maruva Elderberry yellowish-chena ruvara, anonhuwira, duku, shanu-shizha reruva, pamwe Spiky gamopetalous whisk. Ivo aunganidzwa mu corymbose guru sandara apical panicles, richisvika munhu dhayamita pamusoro masendimita 20. Nezvigaro maruva yokunze, munhu wose ane ruva dzinde.

Elderberries achikura Madeira uye Azores, muna Tunisia uye Algeria, North America, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova, kuBaltic States, Belarus, Russia, New Zealand.

billet

Saka, takadzidza kuti mukuru akadaro zvino kuziva sei kumorwa ndisa. Flowers, michero, matavi vaduku, mashizha, midzi uye nemakwati hwomuti zvinoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Blooming maruva chirimwa dzinobviswa panzvimbo ekunze rakaoma May sanganisika inflorescences (kukwira obsypaniya, panguva maruva), akaisa zvakasiyana-siyana zviri mudengu, sezvo yakaunyana maruva svibirika panguva kuomesa. Muchiitiko chino, ari mapurasitiki bhegi maruva vakatendeukira shava, kuwana hachifadzi chaizvo kunhuwidza. mbishi izvi zvinhu hazvisi akakodzera kuomesa. Ipapo mapazi Inflorescence wakapetwa uri marongera pabepa kana jira, kana akarembedza pamusoro bepa kana jira (apo maruva achawira pasi) munzvimbo zvakanaka ventilated, mumumvuri.

Elderberry rikasviba varara akagerwa yose masa, kuibva, muna August. Kuibva michero zvinokuvadza, apo kuibva - vari dzinodyiwa uye njodzi zvakakwana, kunyange zvazvo ivo vanogona kushandiswa chete pashure kupisa kurapwa kana kuomesa. Dried kupfurikidza munzvimbo ventilated.

For facial kana mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari dema elderberry, semushonga izvo zvinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, rwabviswa chete isati kurapwa. Geza Inflorescence yake yose, zvimwe muto nyore kunotevera. Vatanha kumuromo kwemazuva anopfuura maviri haina zvishandiswezve haina kuchengetwa nekuti vakakurumidza vawane musty. The muto iri chinodiwa kuitei sokovarke mbeu kuramba saka node. Pashure kukudzwa haaiti vanofanira varikwizire achishandisa nesefa, nokudaro achibvisa chepfu mapfupa dzakawanda.

With-gore maviri matavi yechirimo yacho nemakwati yabviswa pamberi pakatanga muto kuyerera. It chakanyatsorongwa kucheneswa kuburikidza zhelozok, akaparadzaniswa chinoumba, uye ipapo kuomeswa mu yamavira, dryers. Vanounganidza hapana anopfuura 3 years. In yechirimo mashizha aunganidzwa. chirimwa Midzi kumorwa muna November, akaomeswa uye ipapo pulverized.

mamiriro

Muti ari maruva zvine mafuta zvinokosha Semi-yakasimba, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline; coniine uye alkaloids sanguinarine; etilizobutil, carotene, makemikari acids: ascorbic acid, acetic acid, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, tannic uye mucous zvinhu, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), shuga, pentosans, chicherwa munyu, Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti.

Black elderberry rine ascorbic uye malic acid, rutin, carotene, vhitamini B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, shuga (shuga, fructose), tannins, amino acids, makemikari acids, matadza, pectins, anthocyanin madhayi, kungoda zvinokosha anonhuwirira. In asina kuibva michero uye mashizha ari sambunigrin glycoside, decays kupinda benzaldehyde, shuga uye hydrocyanic acid.

Sambucus nigra, rinoporesa ehupfumi izvo kwemakore akawanda ave achishingaira kushandiswa chevarwere mushonga, rine mbeu sambunigrin uye mafuta mafuta. Nemashizha - hexene uye glycol aldehydes, kungoda alkaloids, tannin, carotene, ascorbic acid. In midzi - uye inovava tannins, uye saponins. In rakaoma mbishi zvinhu - nebwe sambunigrin mafuta zvinokosha. Muna cortex - choline, betulin, triterpenoid yeimwe, mafuta kugadzikana, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl doro, makemikari acid, shuga, pectin uye tannins.

The kushandiswa mushonga

Sambucus nigra semushonga rakafara chaizvo. Rinoshandiswa senzira tonic, unonyaradza marwadzo, antipyretic, antiviral, antifungal, expectorant, anthelmintic, kunyaradza, astringent; pamwe ascites; nokuti zviri nani kuti muviri; kuzvimba, zvirwere dzemadzimai, kubereka; chirwere cheshuga; kurwadziwa nemusoro; chiropa; nomudumbu. urikanwi; arthritis, hosha yemajoini; marariya; bronchitis; ruvara rweganda zvirwere; ganda zvirwere; blepharitis, conjunctivitis; hydrophobia; kuora mwoyo.

Shandisa mukubika

elderberry kushandiswa kugadzira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, ine muto muchero, mondo. In Slovakia uye Czech Republic kubva maruva chirimwa vakagadzi- manyuchi. Nguva nenguva muto kana muduku inflorescences zvibereko zvayo zviri kuwedzera dzemazambiringa vanofanira, kuitira kuvandudza kunaka uye manakiro chinonwiwa. Yakagadzirirwa kubvira akaibva michero Hakuna Basa colorants, Violet uye tsvuku, dzinoshandiswa yaigadzira zvokudya.

Shandisa dzimwe nzvimbo

Elderberries - ane zvishongo chirimwa, chinowanzoonekwa akura mumapaki uye mapindu. Hazvina kunoshamisa Sora mashizha, dzemaoresa muchero atwo resi. Timber miti inoshandiswa pakugadzira lathe; silos kudzivirira weevil matavi yakakodzera, vari kushandiswa zvipembenene nokuda notupukanana, moths guzubheri, blackcurrant pamuShuramiti.

Uyezve, chirimwa ichi deters makonzo nembeva, saka, vakakomba muti pith wedzimba, matura, rinoteura. Maruva zvinoshandiswa wemhuka kuti rheumatism uye chikosoro namabhiza uye mombe. Muto michero yawo akapendwa mvere sirika namavara siyana. Copper nemidziyo uye chibereko chirimwa ichi yakachena.

Aizomupa nemaruva

Sambucus nigra semushonga ndiyo siyana chaizvo. Rinoshandiswa kuti kuchirapa aizomupa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, 1 chipunu maruva Plants dira mukombe wemvura inopisa. Kungoita zvinoreva 20 min mune namahwindo mugango, Sefa, inopisa drink usiku somunhu diaphoretic, astringent, Anti-anogumbura, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic; panguva dzakasiyana-siyana chikosoro (coryza, vangakosora, laryngitis, kwazvo huro) uye dzihwa, uyewo zvirwere dundira, itsvo, edema, gout, neuralgia uye rheumatism, ganda rashes, Mamota.

Aizomupa zvibereko

Tora Dried elderberry muchero (10 g), zadza navo girazi dzaserera yakabikwa mvura 2 kwemaawa. Inwai kamwe pazuva pamusoro girazi.

Aizomupa kuhukura

6 g nemakwati achisimbirira muna 500 ml kufashaira mvura mumaawa 5 ari thermos. Shandisa 5 nguva zuva edema, zvirwere dundira, itsvo, chirwere cheshuga, edema.

A decoction maruva: maruva elderberry

Maruva akaoma akadurura girazi remvura, yakanga neshungu pamusoro bhati chiutsi pasi Hood kwemaminitsi 15 uye yakasvinwa zvakanaka. The vhoriyamu akanga kugadziridzwa kuti Kubika mvura kutanga. Shandisa anodziya zvokudya mukombe rechitatu kaviri zuva rheumatism, gout, arthritis, asima uye chikosoro. Kutambira mari zvinofanira kuchengetwa mufiriji kusvika 2 mazuva. Rinoshandiswa nenzira lotions kana pachirwadza kuti kutsva, mutambo mapundu, mamota, uye somunhu sukurudza nokuda kuzvimba muromo uye pahuro.

A decoction nemashizha

Chipunu mashizha vanofanira kudira girazi kufashaira mvura, siya kwemaminitsi 5 kubika, uye kusimbirira kusvikira motokari iri zvachose kuchitonhorera. Tora 1 chipunu katatu pazuva varwere cheshuga, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, ascites, gout, edema, uye zvichingodaro.

A decoction muchero

1 muchero chipunu yakabikwa kwemaminitsi 5 ari girazi remvura iri kugeza chiutsi. Mumwe maminitsi 5 vanosimbirira, ipapo yakasvinwa. Inwai somunhu diuretic, unonyaradza marwadzo uye yokudzora muviri.

muto midzi

Chipunu akadzvinyirirwa midzi vanofanira kudira girazi remvura uye nenharo pamusoro nokushambidza chiutsi kwehafu yeawa. Pashure dzaserera, zvakakodzera wopedza uye zadzai kutanga Vhoriyamu kufashaira mvura inopisa. Kunwa cheshuga.

elderberry muto

Unofanira akaibva elderberries dema. Kushandisa muto kwazviri kuratidzwa oncology. The michero inoiswa akaturikidzana ari-fő matatu hari, rakatumbuka chiine shuga. Zadza chirongo pamusoro. Zvinoreva kusamuendesa kwemwedzi. Vasunungurwa muto nokunwa katatu pazuva 1 spoon. Munguva kurapwa nguva vasati vachidya vachinwa Rine mamiririta 150 kwakadonhera mvura.

manyuchi

Kutsanya kunwa girazi inotonhora yakabikwa mvura. Zvadaro vane dhizeti nendiro apedza manyuchi. chokushandisa Izvi zvichabatsira vari mastopathy. Manyuchi ukapisa kaviri pazuva iyoyo. Inwa muto kusvikira kwapera mubhangi. Treatment rinoitwa kwevhiki nhanhatu, ipapo zvakare pashure mimwe mwedzi mumwe. Mugore yaifanira mapoka matatu yakadaro.

Muto doro

Unganidzwa zvokurapa akaibva elderberries chakatsindirwa. Mukangodzoka Rine mamiririta 250 akapedza muto. Izvi wakatambudzika pamwechete zvakafanana doro. Shandisa kuwedzera katatu pazuva kubva 1 kusvika 40 madonhwe, ipapo vakutarisire. Zvinoreva kuti unofanira kunwa mukaka. Kana chityu isina akapfuura, pashure 3 mavhiki kudzokorora kurapwa.

diaphoretic muunganidzwa

2 spoon maruva elderberry, maruva Linden uye mullein serdtselistnoy mukuru Nyatsosanganisai. Dururai muvhenganiswa (kugadzirirwa kubva 2 spoonfuls) mukombe nemvura inopisa, richadzipa nehafu yeawa, ipapo wopedza. Dururirai mvura yokunwa. Drink anogamuchira zvinoreva 3 inopisa.

Bath kubva aizomupa mashizha uye midzi

Fő mvura iri kufashaira dzakadururwa 30 g musanganiswa zvevhu nemidzi uye yakaoma mukuru mashizha, vanoomerera 2 awa. Ready aizomupa Sefa uye ipapo ndokuadira nemvura yakazara mvura. Treatment kunosanganisira 10 kurapa nezuva. Unofanira kutora nemvura ndisati ndarara mukati maminitsi 15.

Poultice mashizha

The mukaka yakabikwa 2 spoon hwomuti Mashizha, ipapo putira navo cheesecloth ea. Aishanda externally nokuti kutsva, mamota, Mamota uye mutambo nekumhanyirira.

Poultice kuti chamomil maruva uye elderberry

Unofanira mukuru (Quick mariri zviri kuratidzwa munyaya ino) uye chamomil. Mix yakaenzana zvikamu miti izvi. Putira navo cheesecloth ea uye kudira mvura inopisa uye rheumatism uye gout kuita inodziya kuti lining.

Pakurapa mburwa kuti kuitika pachiso, kureva ganda ane mutete rukoko manyoro chakatsindirwa chibereko chirimwa ichi.

Mafuta maruva

Zvichatora tsama maruva elderberry. Vanofanira zadzwai kufashaira mvura (hafu ity) kwemaminitsi 20. The zvichiguma chishandiso kuchenesa uye amatura mufiriji. Shandisa pachiso zuva ose, mangwanani uye manheru. mafuta Izvi zvakakwana rejuvenates uye Machiridza ganda.

Contraindications

Sambucus nigra, ane zvakanga zvakajeka muna munyaya kumusoro - ane muchetura. nhengo dzaro dzose dziri muchetura, kunze goko uye pulp pamusoro akaibva michero uye maruva. Kana marapirwo zvakafanira kuyeuka kuti chibereko chirimwa akawanda pane hakubvumidzwi. Mishonga haagoni ngazviwedzerwe nokuti zvinogona kukonzera siyana nemishonga :. manyoka emesis, pollakiuria, etc. nemakwati nemidzi yawo mishonga makuru zvingakonzera kuzvimba nemudumbu.

Musatora mishonga elderberry pamwe chirwere cheshuga insipidus, enterocolitis (maronda colitis), mukuwedzera, chisingaperi anogumbura zvirwere nemudumbu. mishonga varo vari contraindicated muvana isingasviki makore 12, panguva pamuviri, mumwe nomumwe kusashivirira, dzichifura.

Elderberry kusiyanisa kubva tsvuku (more chepfu) hakusi nguva dzose zvinoita. Naizvozvo, kana usina chokwadi zvachose kuti ingest nayo vatema tarirai - regai kushandisa michero kuti hauna kuonekwa chakakomba chepfu.