Chigadzirwa chejini ZMZ 406

Iyo injini ZMZ 406 inorudzi rwekutsinhana kwepakati pakati pekare yejini carburetor ZMZ 402 uye yakashandurwa injector version ye 405 model. Zvinoshamisa kuti kuiswa uku kunoratidzwa nehuwandu hunopfuura hutungamiri waro. Mumwe mushambadziri asina ruzivo achafunga kuti ZMZ 406 yakagadzirwa zvikuru pashure pema405 uye inowedzera. Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti iyi mota 406 yakasiyana sei.

Tsanangudzo shoma

Iyi injini ndeyemhando ye 4-cylinder petrooline carburetor units. ZMZ 406 ine mu-urongwa urongwa hwezvigadziri. Nhamba yemakamshafts iri mumusoro we-cylinder - 2. Kurongeka kwemagadziri: 1-2-4-2. Inobvira yejini ndiyo 2.3 litres, simba re 130 horsepower.

Device

Kubva pamufananidzo 2, tinoona kuti injini ZMZ 406 inosanganisira:

1. The pani mafuta.
2. Mafuta anounganidza.
3. Mafuta epombi.
4. Pombi yepombi inotya.
5. Crankshaft.
6. Tsvimbo yekubatanidza.
7. Gear inotungidzirwa yepombi yepombi inotengesa.
8. Kuvhara imwechete yegadziri.
9. Iyo motokari yekutsvaga yepombi yepombi inotenderera.
10. Pistons.
11. Gaskets yemuti we cylinders.
12. Simba rekuyerera.
13. Inlet pipe neawakagamuchira.
14. Cylinder musoro.
15. The camshaft ye valve yekushandisa.
16. Hydraulic pusher.
17. The camshaft yevheji yekuneta.
18. Cylinder musoro inotakura.
19. Chiratidziro chemazinga eiri.
20. Iyo yakaneta yakawanda.
21. Simba rekuyerera.
22. Bhokisi reyindisi.
23. Drain plugs.

Cherechedza: kuverenga kwenjini zvikamu ZMZ 406 zvinowirirana nechinyoreso chezvigadzirwa muMufananidzo Nhamba 2.

Kana iri yekuvandudza, chikwata ichi chakagadzirwa nekubatsirana nekambani yeGermany Mercedes, nekuda kwekuti ingjiniya dzakakwanisa kuwedzera nguva yebasa kusvika kune zvuru zvishanu uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu hwejini huru injini. Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidza, ZMZ 406 inogona kushanda kusvika pamakiromita mazana matatu kusvika kuzana zviuru zvina makumi maviri nezvishanu pasina zvigaro zvekuvhara uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi e-cylinder-piston. Zvisinei, kukosha uku kunowanzoenderana nehutano hweketani. Kana zvakasvika pakusabatwa, motokari yose ichapera. Nokudaro kusabvumirana: mune imwe, injini inogona kushanda mazana mana emakina pasina matambudziko, asi mune imwe iyo inopedza kusvika zana. Asi kusataurirana kwevanhu veGermany-vashandi vemigodhi vasingatauri zvakanaka vakafuridza kuvimbika kwebumbiro rakapiwa, mushure mokunge zvose mukuenzaniswa ne 402th motokari yaro inoshandiswa inowanikwa kaviri.

Kugadziriswa kwejini injini ZMZ 406 chinhu chakakomba zvikuru, nokuti kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa zvakaoma nemamwe magetsi makumi matanhatu. Saka, nemhaka yekuvakwa kwakaoma, mutengo wekugadzirisa iyi motokari inobva pa1 kusvika ku 2 000 madhora. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, usakanganwa kuti magetsi makumi matanhatu nematanhatu anopa simba rakanaka kumotokari uye anoshumira kwenguva yakareba kupfuura 402 m.

Pakupedzisira, ndinoda kutaura chinhu chimwe: injini yeZavolzhsky 406 yakapfuura nepakati pemauto ekushanduka-shanduka uye ikava muenzaniso kune vakawanda vekuRussia vanogadzira. Upenyu hwahwo hwakakura hunoshamisa uye hune simba hwakanaka hunounza Gorky neZavolzhsky mbeu pedyo nezvino. Uye kunyange yakaenzaniswa neAmerica "Cummins", iyo inowirirana neZMZ yose "GAZEL" uye "Volga", haina kurasikirwa nekududzirwa kwayo, uye kudiwa kwayo kuri kukura.