Zirasi dzezhizha "Nordman 4": kuongorora

Kusarudza pakati pehuwandu hwezvirevo, wakambofunga here kuti iwe unotora nguva yechando yako "Nordman 4" pamotokari yako? Maonero pamusoro pekushanda mumigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana inoratidzwa nevatengi vemotokari ichabatsira kuita chisarudzo chakanaka uye kutenga chinhu chakavimbiswa uye chakavimbika chinogona kuita basa racho zvakatendeseka uye zvine chimiro kweinopfuura gore rimwe chete.

Unhu hunogadzirisa zvose

Mhinduro dzakanaka pamusoro pe "Tire" dzinotaridzika "Nordman 4" (dzinenge dzemachando) dzinopupurira kwete kwete chete kugadzirwa kwethayi, asiwo hupamhi hwehuwandu hwayo. Kune vashandi vemisika yepamusha, iyi muenzaniso inogadzirwa pachiteshi chetaneti chiri muguta reVsevolozhsk.

Concern Nokian inoshandiswa mune iyi dhayi yese inyanzvi yehutsika yehuwandu hwemhando yechando maharai Nokian Hakkapeliitta 4. Tinogona kutaura kuti kusiyana kukuru pakati pezvirongwa izvi ndiyo nzvimbo yekugadzira. Chinhu chisina kusimbiswa uye chakakurumbira chinobudiswa mufekitari iri muFinland.

Rubber "Nordman 4", inorondedzera nezvehutano uye zvinhu zvisingasviki kune marimi makuru, inobudiswa muRussia. Basa rose rekugadzira, zvigadzirwa, zvigadziriswa nekambani yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa pasi pekudzivirira kwakasimba kwevadzidzisi veFinland. Vadzidzisi vanoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvemuti weRussia, vanogona kusimbisa yakakwirira yehubhura, kwete yepamusoro kune zvakaenzana zvekunze.

Kukosha kwemari kunobatsira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemuzinda, izvo zvinoita kuti muenzaniso uyu wemotokari yebhobho rave yakakurumbira uye inotarisirwa pakati pevatengi.

Tsika muenzaniso

Rubber "Nordman 4", inongororwa pamusoro pekuti iwe unogona kuverenga munyaya ino, ine nheyo inowedzera zvikuru uye inogadzirisa kusimbiswa kwemotokari. Izvi zvinobvumira kunyange pamhanho yakakwirira kuti inzwe mumugwagwa nechivimbo. Inowanikwa mukati nechekunze kumativi embabvu kunowedzera kugadzikana kwezvakatsika panguva yekushanda kwekusiyana siyana.

Kuvapo kwezvibhakera zvinokonzerwa nemigwagwa yakawanda pamwe chete neyekuvakwa kwembambo kunokubvumira kuti ugare wakachengetedza pane zvikamu zvakamanikidzwa mumugwagwa, uchikanganwa kuti mishoni inogona kupinda muchikwata. Izvi hazvinei chete nemugwagwa wakafukidzwa nechando. Mvura inonzi asphalt kana mushy ice, inowanzowanikwa mumigwagwa yemumigwagwa munguva yechando, haibatsiri pakutevedza kana nguva yechando ichivharira "Nokian Nordman 4" yakapfeka mavhiri.

Kuongorora kwevashandi vemotokari vanoshandisa matairi aya kwenguva inopfuura imwe chete, vimbisa unhu hwakanaka hwekutsika. Paunenge uchityaira, motokari yacho inofanirwa kuitika, pasinei nemugwagwa uye nokukurumidza mode. Mukuwedzera, kupa huongorori hwehutano hwebhora iri, vatenzi vemotokari vanocherechedza ruzha rukuru rwekutsika. Izvi zvakagadziriswa nevasimudzi vachishandisa chirongwa chakakosha chekushandura kwezvakataridzirwa uye zvakakosha zvayo kusvika pakukura kwegumbo.

Zviratidzo zvechando yebhanhire

"Nordman 4" ine Shore hardness index ye 51 units. Ichi chinokosha chinogadzirisa kukwirira kwekusagadzikana kwethayi. Ukuru hwemafambiro ndeye 9 mm, iyo inobvumira kushandisa iri rubber kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana mumigwagwa yakafukidzwa nechando. Zvichienderana nemakiromita, unogona kuzvigadzirisa zvakachengetedza pa4-5 kusvika munguva yechando, izvo zvinobva zvaita kuti kutengeswa kwematairi aya kubatsire.

Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwemasvondo echando "Nordman 4" vanosimbisa kuti mutyairi anonzwa ane chivimbo pamagetsi emotokari, mavhiri ayo akafukidzwa mumatairi emuenzaniso akarondedzerwa.

Pasinei nokuti iyo tsika dzechando matayira anokura mafuta, izvi hazvirevi kumatairi eNordman. Pamusoro pekukwirirana kwepamusoro kwezvinhu, kudarika mavhareji ematanho ekuyera, kushandiswa kwerurabhu yemuenzaniso uyu kunopa kushandiswa kwemafuta emwero, izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekufamba kwenguva refu mumigwagwa. Chakavanzika hachirevi chete mukugadzirisa kwekutsika, asiwo nekusavapo kwekugara kwechinguva pamugwagwa wakaoma kana wechando wakavharwa.

Ndinoda mhinzwa here?

Kusarudza motokari rubha nema spikes, panzvimbo yekutanga inofanira kutungamirirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo kushanda kuchaitika. Kana iwe uri mugari wemuguta asingasiyi muguta, haufaniri kutora gumbo rakazara. Zvakawanda, zvechokwadi, zvinoenderana nemasisita ehurumende. Kana kune matambudziko muguta rako nechando kuchenesa kubva kune chando, saka hapana chikonzero chekutarisira kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu munguva yechando inouya - munyaya iyi zviri nani kuti usachengetedze.

Iyo gorosi yakagadzirwa nefekitari nzira uye inoita zana zana pane rimwe tsvimbo. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvakanakisisa mumugwagwa wechando, iyo iyo inomiririra chando chakavharwa uye nzvimbo dzinotonhora. Kuparadzira tsvina pamwe nehupamhi hwegumbo kunoita kuti ugadzikane uye kunoita kuti vasanyanya kuchema. Chimwe chigadziko chinotyisa chinokonzerwa nechepasi chinogadzirisa, chinoderedzawo ruzha.

Uine hutsinye (asi hunonzwisisika) motokari yekufambisa, iwe unogona kurasikirwa nemapiritsi gumi nemasere pamotokari mune imwe nguva. Ichi chinoratidzwa hachirevi chete pamutemo wekutyaira, asiwo pakushanda kwakarurama (izvi zvichakurukurwa muchikamu chinoenderana).

Kana iwe ukaramba uchinetseka muvharo zvishoma pamusoro pemazuva ose, iwe unogona kunyatsoziva kuti mathizha echando ndeapi "Nokian Nordman 4".

Mhinduro kubva kune vanodhairi vachishandisa nzira iyi yekushanda, vanorondedzera kuwedzera kwekufungidzira kwemaitiro emotokari mumugwagwa, hapana chikonzero chekuti "nguva dzose" dzivepo, hapana mitsetse duku uye kuenda kumativi.

Gumbo duku rinoputika, zvechokwadi, rinosungira zvakawanda mukati mekutsika. Zvisinei, izvi zvinopfeka zvichaonekwa chete pamagumo ehupenyu hwehupenyu (mushure memakore mana kusvika ku5), iyo inowedzera kusimbisa hurefu hwekusagadzikana unhu iyo rubber "Nokian Nordman 4" ine.

Mhinduro pamabasa akarurama

Kubva pane kuti nzira yakadini Nordman 4 inotanga kushandiswa (vadzidzisi vadzo vanoratidza kukosha kwakanyanya kwechiito ichi), kwete chete hupenyu hwehutano hunoenderana, asiwo hunoenderana nehutano hwehutachiona. Izvo madhiki maunoenda kupfeka matayira anofanira kunge akareba (asina mararamiro emakona), usina kuputika uye chips. Sangano rerugi rinofanira kunge rakaenzana. Izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumudziviriri, kunyanya nokukurumidza.

Zvinonyunyuta zvinogona kuitika pamusoro pekuwedzera ruzha rwebhora iri rinogona kukonzerwa nekushaiwa kana kushaya hutsika hwegorosi kuenzanisa. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kufanana pamataire makuru-diameter (R-16, R-17).

Chikonzero chikuru, sezvainozoitika gare gare, kuwedzerwa kupfeka uye ruzha kubva kumagetsi zvikwereti uye kusagutsikana kwekuenzanisa. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemidziyo yesimbi yakakodzera. Iko kuenzanisa, semhando dzose, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinorasikirwa nekururama kwezviyero zvayo kubva pakushanda. Nokutora motokari mumatayari echando, funga izvi nuance - zviri nani kushanyira imwe nzvimbo yepamusheni yepamusoro apo iyo midziyo inowanzova nani uye yakawanda yemazuva ano.

Usatora basa rekugadzirira rakadai sekumhanya-in. Pamusana pekugadzirisa maitiro mumugwagwa mukutanga 1,5-2000 makiromiti iwe unogona kuwedzera simba redu, izvo zvichazopedzisira zvachengetedza mari yako. Usavhiringidza motokari muchitsiko, nekushambidza nokukurumidza (kunze kwekukurumidzira) uye kumhanyira mumhepo inodzora. Hazvikurudzirwi kupfuurira kukurumidza kwema80 km / h. Usakanganwa kutarisa dhayi simba: zviri nani kugadzirisa zvese pamakiromita 300-400. Zvose izvi zvinokurudzira kuti iwe uwedzere kushandisa ruzha rwemuenzaniso uyu.

Kupinda mukutendeuka

Gumbo rakadzika rinonyatsochengetedza motokari iri mumigwagwa inotsvedza kana yakavhara. Zvimwe zviongorori zvemasvondo echando "Nokian Nordman 4" zvine ruzivo rwekupfuura mumakona munguva yechando pamhanho inonzwisisika. Hungu, zvinoita kuti vatyairi vanotsanangura "kushandiswa" kwavo mumugwagwa wechando vanozviisa pachavo uye vafambi vari panjodzi. Sezvavanotaura ivo pachavo, mushure memazana emakiromita emakwikwi eiri rubber, manzwiro ekutya kwechando zvakanyatsokonzerwa neatrophied, dhayi iri kuchengeta zvakasimba nzira.

Imotokari inopinda mukutendeuka pasina mhirizhonga nemashizha. Kunyange kana motokari yacho ichiderera, inoitika zvakanyanya uye zvakakwana pasi pesimba rekutyaira: kunonoka kuduku mukukurumidza (kubudisa gasi pedal pasina kubhururuka) kunowedzera kuvimba patency. Kushanduka-shanduka, kwakafukidzwa nechando, mishonga haina kunyanya kuva nechivimbo kupfuura pane yakanatswa.

Kuongororwa kwakadaro pamusoro peRubber "Nordman 4" hazvisi izvo zvakasiyana nemitemo, asi, pamwe chete, ndeyemhando yakakura. Pachikonzero chezvirevo izvi, chimiro chakanaka chekushanda kwemaitiro ematara emuenzaniso uyu inoumbwa.

Kuzvibata pane yakashama asphalt yakazara ruvara

Kuongorora tsanangudzo dzakawanda pamusoro peRubber "Nordman 4" uye maitiro ayo paine asphalt isina chinhu, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera:

• Rutivi rwekumisa rurefu pane rwendo rwechando;
• Mukutendeuka zviri nani kupinda zvakanyatsotarisana, pasina kuvhara;
• Iko kune kuwedzera kwekufuka kwekutsika kwetini;
• Izvo zvikamu zvepikisi dzinowira pakudhaira paafafa yakachena pakupera kwemwaka inogona kudarika 25 muzana.

Aya mazwi haasi chinhu chinongova chisimbiso chisinganzwisisiki chekufambisa kwekufambisa kwebrabha mumugwagwa wechando, uyo, chaizvoizvo, wakagadzirwa.

Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze anogona kuchinja kakawanda, nguva yechando inogona kuve yakatsva uye ine zvishoma zvishoma zvechando. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, varidzi vanogara kana kuti kubvuma kuwedzera kupfeka uye kupfeka ravha zvakanyatsoita sezvinobvira, kana kuti kuve nerutivi rwemagetsi echigarire. Izvo zvakaratidzwa mberi zvichava chibvumirano chokuti rubber yakazara "Nordman 4" (kuongororwa kwevatyairi vakawanda vanogona kusimbisa izvi) kuchakushumira iwe kwenguva refu.

Pachando nechando

Iyi mamiriro emugwagwa akadai kuti matairi "Nordman 4" (muridzi wemhinduro pamusoro pemabatiro ematairi pasi pemamiriro aya achapiwa apa pasi) anoratidza zvose zvayo zvakagadziriswa nemugadziri mukugadzirwa. Nzira yekufambisa uye kugadzirisa kwayo inobatsira pakubviswa kukuru kwechando, ice porridge nemvura kubva "panzvimbo" yekusangana nemugwagwa unofamba. Izvi zvinowedzera kubatisirwa mumugwagwa kakawanda uye kunowedzera kudzikama kwechikoro.

Pakupedzisira, tsvina, nekuda kwekugadzirisa uye nzvimbo, inotendeseka "kuruma" mukati mekiki yekiki, kusabvumira gumbo kuti ripinde mukati. Ichokwadi, haisi zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nerubha. Kana mutyairi asingakwanisi kupindura nenzira yakakodzera uye yakakwana mumamiriro emugwagwa, hapana purogiramu yakakwirira inomubatsira.

Pane kuongororwa pamusoro peRubber "Nokian Nordman 4", vachitaurira pamusoro pechiitiko chisina kubudirira mumugwagwa, apo vatyairi vasingakwanise kubva kunze kwechando ivo pachavo. Apo iwe unonyatsoongorora zvese zvezviitiko izvi, zvinowanzoitika kuti mutyairi haana kungoita basa rekutarisira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ayo akasika nezviito zvake. Mugwagwa hauregereri kukanganisa, saka mafungiro asina hanya haafaniri kunge aripo pane zvaanoita mutyairi a priori, kunyanya mumugwagwa wechando.

Kuedzwa

Muiti wacho, asati atanga batch production, anogara achiita miedzo yakawanda uye miedzo yezvigadzirwa zvayo. Kunyanya kunonyanya kunetseka Nokian, anokoshesa mukurumbira wake, akawana basa rakaoma. Mukuwedzera, vatapi venhau vanoitawo kuongororwa kwemashamba emitengo. Vane motokari vakawanda vanovimba nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvakadaro, vachitarisa nzira yevadzidzisi vanozvimiririra kune chinangwa uye chokwadi.

Akapedza kuedzwa kwakadai uye matairi "Nokia Noordman 4". Kuongorora uye kuenzaniswa kwezviratidzo zvikuru (pasi pemamiriro akasiyana emugwagwa) zvinotibvumira kutaura nechivimbo kuti iyi rubber ndiyo imwe yepamusoro mumisika yepamusha, kwete chete maererano nemamiriro ayo, asiwo maererano nemutengo.

Kugadzirira uye kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwerubha

Nenguva yekutanga kwegore, nguva inosvika apo motokari inofanira kuve yakagadzirirwa zvakare mumatairi ezhizha, uye maharasi echando "Nordman 4" (vadzidzisi 'vanoongororwa nemitemo yekuchengetedza iri pasi apa) vachamirira nguva inotevera yechando mugaraji. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera hupenyu hwemasvondo echando, chengeta mitemo yekuchengetedza yakajeka panguva yekunze-mwaka.

Rubha inokurudzirwa kushambidza, kubvisa madota kubva pamakumbo mufananidzo wematombo maduku, chengetedza mativi ematairi ekucheka nekuputsa. Mushure mokunge tete racho raoma, hazvirevi kutakura kubva kune kunze nevasine technic vaseline kana silicone - izvi zvichadzivirira pakisoma kunze kwekupisa kwezhizha. Mushure maizvozvi, takura gumbo iri mune imwe purogiramu (iwe unogona kuzvitenga mumusasa wakakodzera) uye kuisa pavharo kana pakaturika pasi pedenga regaraji. Kana iwe ukachengetera rubha usina kuibvisa kubva pa disc, zvinokurudzirwa kudzorera zvakare mukati memhepo kuitira kuti dhayi "igare."

Usachengetedze rubhora panzvimbo yakamira kana kuti urove uri woga kune imwe - nenzira iyi inotungamirira kuchinangwa chetambo, izvo zvinokonzera kupfeka nokukurumidza.

Muchikamu chino tadzokorora maongorori mazhinji pamusoro pematairi "Nordman 4", akasiiwa nevaya vakatoita sarudzo yavo mukufarira mutambo uyu wematairi. Tinotarisira kuti pane zvakaitika kune mumwe munhu, zvawakadzidza kubva munyaya ino, zvichakubatsira iwe kuita chisarudzo chakanaka uye sarudza mari yakanaka yechando "shangu" yemotokari yako.