Chenjera intestinal mhingaidzo: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

In mushonga ano, bowel mhingaidzo ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvirwere abdominal mhango. chirwere ichi pamwe kukundikana ari kufamba zviri ura semubairo compression, blockage kana kwenguva nenyonganyonga peristalsis.

Bowel mhingaidzo: Zvinokonzera uye kupatsanura

chirwere kwakadaro kunogona Classified pachishandiswa zvikonzero zvayo kukura. Yakabvuma anopa mhando nhatu mhingaidzo - zvemaziso, vascular uye vakagwinya. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

1. Mechanical mhingaidzo - chirwere chakadai Rinobatanidzwa siyana nechitarisiko uye munyika zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mhango ave tsinga mukati muura fecal mabwe, namamota, uye mitumbi vavatorwa zvimwe anopinda muviri. Uyezve, mhingaidzo zvinogona kubva kudzvinya ari bowel kunze cysts, namamota, ropa clots, etc. Bowel mhingaidzo nevana, kakawanda nokuda paumbwe adhesions kana invaginations.

2. Functional (simba) mhingaidzo - chirwere ichi ndicho atadze kushanda zvakanaka mune huta yokudzora tsandanyama pamusoro intestinal porusvingo, zvichiguma simba kunoitika kana spasm, kana kuremara zvakakwana. Spasmodic mhingaidzo kakawanda kunoitika dzimwe chepfu zvinhu (muchetura, weheavy metal munyu). Kuoma bowel rusvingo kuvaka rikwanise appendicitis, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, uye pashure pakuvhiya abdominal nhengo.

3. Vascular occlusion kishechnika- chirwere kunoitika muna thrombosis pakati mutsinga uye arteries ari intestinal rusvingo.

Zviratidzo bowel mhingaidzo

The chikuru chiratidzo chirwere ichi, Chokwadi, ane simba, patainzwa kurwadziwa nguva nenguva kunowedzera uye iri cramping zvakasikwa.

Varwere yemanyorero vanotsutsumwa uyewo bloating, kupatirwa uye nezvimwe zvinetso pamwe cheya, uyewo wakawedzera inotungamirwa uye flatulence. Varwere vakanga uchinetswa kurutsa mira kugutsikana.

Ileus: nzira nechirwere uye kurapwa

Kana uchifungidzira pamberi chirwere hwobva kuunza munhu kuchipatara. Pashure vakawanda rokuongorora uye palpation ari mudumbu chiremba anogona nechekare chifungidziro kuvapo imwe mhingaidzo. Gare gare wakaitwa akasiyana-siyana zveBhaibheri, kusanganisira rabhoritari nemiedzo, x-mwaranzi uye Ultrasound bvunzo.

Kana marapirwo, ivo zvakananga kuvimba chikonzero. Somuenzaniso, kana mhingaidzo kwakakonzerwa vascular mhingaidzo, chepfu kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira, chokutanga unofanira kurapa nayo. Panguva iyoyowo, varwere vakanzi kugamuchira inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro. Also kuratidzwa ndiyo yaitonga mishonga inotokonya chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo netsandanyama. Zvinofanira zvakare kubvisa kupera muviri zviratidzo, kana chipo.

Kana isu kutaura zvokuimba mhingaidzo, kazhinji zvakafanira kuita kuvhiyiwa. Pakuvhiya, vanachiremba bvisa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho kana miviri dzavatorwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvishomanana bowel resection.

Bowel mhingaidzo nemigumisiro yayo

Varwere vakawanda, mishonga rinoguma zvikuru zvinobudirira, asi chete kana nenguva kunorapwa kuchipatara uye zvakakodzera kusarudzwa kurapwa.

Kana marapirwo haana akatakurwa achibudiswa kunze, mhingaidzo kunotungamirira dzakakomba zvikuru matambudziko. Somuenzaniso, apo kuputira urikanwi kazhinji inotanga necrosis pamusoro rinenge izvo zvinozoita inotungamirira kukura chirwere. Kazhinji panguva juncture ichi kachitanga peritonitis - ane kuzvimba abdominal mhango, izvo zvakaoma kurapa.