Car romukova chikwidzo.

A vaviri-pane mumakore ndivo inonyanya kufarirwa boka anosimudza pakati varidzi mumagaraji. Zvinobatsira anosimudza izvi imhaka kuti pakawanda chikumbiro chavo, hama kudekara naro uye nekaupenyu inokwanisika mitengo.

mhando dzose mbiri-romukova vachasimudza inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata huru mbiri, zvichienderana driveline:

- electromechanical;

- Electro.

Muzviitiko zvacho zvose, pane dzakasiyana kutyaira kutapurirana kubva injini kusvikira murori, akasimudza basa motokari.

The electromechanical anosimudza nokusimudza maoko kusimudza zvinoberekwa kutsiva rotational sangano kuti reciprocating inofamba ne rotational kwebasa sikuruu hama kuti yakamisirwa nhumbi uchishandisa nut.

The electrohydraulic vaizoitwazve anokwidza zvinoberekwa nokusika munhu hydraulic kumanikidzwa iri nemotokari mugadziriro.

anosimudza All zvose mhando anogona kuva mumwe ngarurege vaviri pembiru. Kana rimwe injini panodikanwa nemotokari hutachiwana kubva imwe mbiru imwe, uye kuitira yaunonyanya kushandisa therebetween. Two Motors - mumwe nomumwe mbiru chete zvinoda yaunonyanya kushandisa inofamba.

Kana imwe chete nevakawanda injini nokuda mbiru mbiri, mbiri electromechanical nemotokari nedzimwe ngarurege Kupfuudzwa pakati zvikamu (sikuruwa) kutaipa uye yaunonyanya kushandisa zviri kufamba vose nezvingoro, nokusimudza motokari. Yekuenderanisa zvinoitwa panguva nokudzinga vose screws pamwe chuma. Sezvo inogona zvichienderana design:

- pamusoro, kumusoro mbiru (ichi kunoderedza kufadza anosimudza pakakwirira motokari);

- nechepasi, panguva vachasimudza mujinga (kunowedzera yose pakakwirira naezdnyh Manera, iyo inobudisa motokari);

- recessed pasi pauriri (zvinoomesa zvikuru kuvakwa uye kuisa anosimudza).

Zvinosuruvarisa yakadaro mhinduro achiri ruzha panguva nokushanda uye kunoda kugara richiona kuti zvinhu mafuta sikuruu.

Chechipiri, kunyange zvazvo zvishoma anowanzoshandiswa nzira ngarurege hutachiwana kubva imwe mbiru kune vamwe vachishandisa mumwe chete injini, kushandisa wekona yedzimudzangara, iri sezvamakaropafadzwa rezasi mugove mumwe sikuruwa zvakabatana kuti hwindimiri mugodhi. Panyaya iyi, nyika yose ngarurege gadziriro iri pasi pepuranga pamusoro ayo vakatasva mbiru.

New uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kugadzira pamwe injini maviri - rimwe nerimwe mbiru uye zvemagetsi yaunonyanya kushandisa zvifambiso - havana nezvinetso kwemashoko nemotokari kune wechipiri mbiru, uye vari nyore kushandisa, izvo zvikurukuru rinodikamwa mumagaraji.

Pakuurayiwa zvakanakira chokuita electromechanical anosimudza, yaibatsira mhinduro kuti motokari anosimudza vari Electro. The kuwedzera iyi iri rakatangwa nokushandisa simba misoro miviri yakarongwa muzvikamu kuchisimudza.

The anosimudza kwaiita hydraulic Zvifambiso kubatana pakati mbiru (injini iri pane imwe mbiru) yaunonyanya kushandisa simba misoro iri mbiru mbiri kunogona kuitwa kana panguva pasi vachasimudza (uriri pamwero) kana kupfuura (pa kukwirira kuvhara pembiru). Both mhinduro vane zvayakanakira dzavo nezvayakaipira.

In pokushandisa rezasi nechigadziko, riri pana uriri sandara, zvinoderedza zvachose pakakwirira chikwidzo. No kubatana pakati kukwirira mbiru runoita kuti tirambe motokari yepamusorosoro. The chete kukamurwa hazvisi kukwirira garaji musha. Kwete nyasha yakadaro mhinduro runoratidzwa ndechokuti nokushanda nzvimbo nguva mumwe unofanira kumhanya pasi uye kusimuka naye.

Mukuwedzera, muna rinobvumidza anobudiswa nhasi yakaderera chaizvo chawo uye vari pfupi iri motokari basa yakaderera Clearance sokuti zvakaoma kwemotokari.

Anokwidza kwakadai, kunyange kwenguva pfupi zvikuru uye pasi chawo pakati pembiru, havasi yakakodzera kushandiswa kugadzirisa-painting okudhindira. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kurova rori pepuranga kuswatura pamwe motokari pairi kuburikidza kanenge shoma pachikumbaridzo. In nokushandisa pamusoro yeimwe muchimiro mbiru pakati danda chikuru anobatsirwei zvakakwana sandara kubvongodzwa.

By kubvisa kwokubatana kusimudza mbiru, kuti optimum mamiriro yokuzvigadzirisa basa pambiru kugamuchirwa rezasi chikamu. A zvakaipira kwakadai kuvakwa inofanira kusanganisira guru garaji zvishoma kukwirira (anenge 1-15m kune anosimudza yepazasi chawo) inobva 4 4.5m.

Uyezve, maererano nzvimbo pane kugara yakakwirira (anenge 4 m) rokumusoro danda unobva mbiru, yakakwirira nemotokari zvakaoma. Yokumusoro danda riri muganhu chinja kuti kunodzivirira kunyanya vachasimudza motokari yaro zvichibvira kukuvara.

The kaviri Shongwe electrohydraulic uye electromechanical elevators motokari vachasimudza majoko maviri maoko akatasva nengoro ichifamba wehunyambiri mutungamiriri pembiru. The pamafudzi vari wakaiswa kuti ngoro kuti kukwanisa rusarura majana mune chinjikira ndege uye kuisa motokari panguva nzvimbo kuti vanogona kubviswa.

Rotatable musoro pamusoro vachasimudza maoko vari chinjika pakureba kuburikidza kuwedzera kubva pamafudzi, wakaiswa kuti musoro papfudzi duku abutment maatomu akafanana (liftable motokari).

Nokuda magadzirirwo iyo pamafudzi anogona zvakachengeteka uye zvishoma nezvishoma kumutsa motokari pamwe akasiyana hukuru mumuviri uye akaisa panguva dzakasiyana pfungwa yacho mugadziri yose nzira.

Kudzivirira kukuvara mumotokari apo nokusimudza pamafudzi vakapakata namakumbo miromo yesimbi pamwe rabha (NICs), izvo kuda iri pfungwa kunyorerana muviri chikwidzo. Netsoka dzakapfava vari kunowedzerawo kugadzikana dambudziko kusimudzwa motokari uye tichiwana vibrations kutapurirana kubva kushanda vachasimudza panguva vachisimudza uye raizouya mota.

Pamasikiro kubatwa maoko kunokosha kuti functionality uye suitability ose maviri-romukova vachasimudza mugaraji. Pamasikiro muusungwa ane zvainoita shoma muvhu Clearance, pasi iro mafudzi chirimwa wacho kuchisimudza. In dzakawanda mazano, anosimudza netsoka dzakapfava yakakwirira iri 130-150 neMM, uye zvakawanda.

Two-romukova vachasimudza inogona kugadzirwa mushanduro maviri:

- symmetric;

- asymmetric.

Zvakafanana, ichibata ane ina dzakaenzana vachasimudza ruoko uye muzinda regiravhiti mumotokari rwakasimudzwa pakati dzaro zvavo akabatana kuti symmetry.

In asymmetric anosimudza pamapfudzi neimwe pani (mbiri) vane differential kureba vanofamba Pamativi rakatarira kurutivi kupinda uye pakati regiravhiti pakati kusimudzwa motokari haachatauri.