Car "Mhara": okunatsiridza uye unhu

Car "Mhara", iro okunatsiridza vane zvakawanda zvokusarudza, mumwe akatevedzana mumhuri chiedza motokari. Mukuru inogadzirwa Zvivako kuti pagadzirwe motokari riri panguva Gorky Automobile Plant. Unobudisawo zvirimwa zvakawanda mune yaimbova Soviet Union, iyo kutakura gungano motokari kuti wapedza zvikamu. The muenzaniso vakatanga kupinda kugadzirwa pashure June 1994. Machine mukurumbira akasiyana zvoupfumi sectors, kusanganisira chokufambisa, zvokurima, maindasitiri bhora. Funga ayo features, parameters uye mhando, ine wandei dhazeni panguva gadzira.

Vhuṱanzi

Car "Mhara", iro funga zvimwe okunatsiridza, vakawanda kurimwa akaita yakabuda ave muenzaniso GAZ-3221. muchina uyu ane wheelbase vana 2,9 metres kukura chawo. Basic midziyo zvinosanganisira motokari sere mutakurwi nezvigaro, dzakakudzingai mutyairi chokutonga. Kudimburira zvakagadzirwa velor kana huida.

Mumatsutso 1998 kwakauya nadzurudzo "Sobol". Van vakapakata zvigaro matanhatu uye mureza yakakwirira denga. For inokosha mabasa uye yakarongwa mutakurwi chokufambisa vakavhura kusiyana ne pazvigaro gumi. sere chokuyananisa "Barguzin" wakatangwa muna 1999. Akanga understated denga, vachisimudza weshure, hwakavandudzwa mukati, kwakafanana mureza zvokushandisa Minivan.

Mukuwedzera, motokari "Gazel" okunatsiridza aiva urongwa zvinotevera: "Business," "rinotevera," "Van", "Farmer" uye dzimwe mhando, zvakasiyana pasi Clearance, kunze design, urongwa mukati uye mamwe michina parameters.

GAZ-3302

motokari iyi ndohwaJehovha kuwanda kuenda neherikoputa motokari vakapakata chassis mberi uye kutakura indekisi mune matani rimwe nehafu. The muchina anobudiswa 1994, akanga pasi mazuvaano muna 2003 uye 2010. Wokupedzisira kusiyana dzino ainzi "Business".

Depth Rori iri mita rimwe nokushandisa kamari Profile tai, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa rikurumidze. Akaputsa dhisiki Hurongwa inopa kukurumidza uye njodzi vanorega motokari. Muna '95 paiva diki dzinotevedzana mana nemavhiri shanduro pasi rokuti 33-027, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pane mhando dzose ivhu.

A pachena aizoonekawo awana motokari "Mhara" (okunatsiridza, rakabudiswa muna 2002), yakasvika elongated pamatanda. Mashandiro motokari kwainzi basa sezvo motokari zvitoro uye kweva motokari. Developers nokuti kuwedzera kutakura vanokwanisa vakapakata rori dzakwidzwa yanyatsosimba namatsime akavandudzika shure ekisero.

Version of "murimi" uye "Van"

Motokari iyi ( "Farmer") anogona kutakura vanhu vashanu, kana mumwe pub kuti zvinhu. Release mutsetse rakatanga muna 1995. Design zvinhu kushaisa kukurumbira mumotokari munzvimbo duku uye svikiro kadikidiki bhizimisi. Nemakombi "Farmer" awana muviri pamwe mikova miviri kuti kuwana kumashure kuti vatsenhame pamberi mutakurwi chigaro.

Motokari "Mhara" nadzurudzo "Van" ane kukwanisa matani 1.35 uye mutakurwi zvigaro zviviri. nzira iyi yaishandiswa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• CIT warrior motokari;
• Mobile mumarabhoritari;
• Michina uye nechimbichimbi kutarisirwa;
• chaiwo motokari iri naMia zvivako.

Kuti muenzaniso GAZ-2705 dzakatevedzana anoteererwa pachishandiswa dzinokosha motokari zvinangwa zvakasiyana.

"Mhara Next": okunatsiridza uye kunyanya

Ichi kukura mutsva vanachiremba of Gorky Automobile Plant wakatangwa muna 2012. In magadzirirwo "stuffing" waiva motokari itsva zvachose zvichienzaniswa ayo vamutangira. Previous analogues motokari vakagamuchira chete pamatanda, rwemberi danda uye gearbox.

Sezvo simba chirimwa anoshandisa peturu injini kana Diesel mhando UMP "Cummins Daimler". injini izvi ikawanda redhiyeta anongoda kubvisa mukana overheating. Chero nechepasi womuenzaniso iri vakapakata hydraulic simba gozvo. Aivamo kuchengeteka kunosimbiswa upgraded vakachengeteka mabhandi uye airbags (kwete kuwanikwa zvakasiyana zvose).

Parameters Auto "Next"

Funga dzinokosha parameters ari mumuchina "Mhara raitevera". Modifications hwokugadzira zvatariswa uye zvinonyatsorehwa urongwa anenge zvakafanana. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• urefu / upamhi / kukwirira - 5,48 / 2,38 / 2,57 mita;
• pamberi mahwindo yemagetsi;
• chinjika gozvo sa;
• nechepakati nokukiya;
• kururamiswa mashoma nzvimbo mutyairi chokutonga.

Externally, motokari akatonyanya throttle mhinduro. Izvi imhaka nokuwedzera upamhi mberi 40 millimeters panguva yayo understating masendimita anopfuura manomwe. Planting akava vasununguka nokuwedzera kukura pamukova.

More pamusoro "Next" mienzaniso

Motokari "Mhara", okunatsiridza vane Photo akauya pamusoro vave akawanda seti zvakakwana. Vatengi vane zvinotevera mienzaniso:

1. Isothermal nemagudzu.
2. Kugadzirwa zvinhu motokari.
3. Europlatforms.

motokari All takashongedzerwa ane peturu kana Diesel injini, uyewo mureza kana elongated puranga.

tsananguro

The itsva dikidiki "Mhara" Gas-A22 chinhu pabhodhi muchina maviri-mutsara kabhini pazvigaro nomwe. Kunopiwa kugadzwa mureza uye zvivharwe mapuranga. A kusarudza mudzimba peturu injini kana Diesel analogue vanorumwe gadzira.

Mhuri "Next" rinotaurawo muenzaniso GAZ-A21 ari nepokuongorora-musara matatu kabhini. Uyewo rinowanikwa zvakasiyana maviri mhando mapuranga uye powertrains.

Nemakombi nemapfumbamwe A64-R42 mhando vanhu yakaitwa chete ne Diesel injini "Cummins". Mukuwedzera, pahwaro mumotokari ikabereka kunorasirwa marara marori, sorwonzi marori, mabhazi chikoro, michina nokuti moto basa.

injini okunatsiridza

"Mhara" inogona vakagadzirira nezvirwere wandei simba zvinomera. Ngatikurukurei kusiyana Diesel Cummins ISF 2,8. The chikwata rinoita zvinodiwa "Euro-4". Safety injini zvekuvaka iri hafu yemiriyoni makiromita. High emuchina panguva kunonyanyisa mitoro chinopa optimum wemishonga kunonyanyisa torque uye kutapurirwa giya ratios.

The mudziyo iri vakaungana China, asi zvikurukuru American zvikamu, izvo zvinoita hunoshanda uye rakavimbika. motokari nokurondedzerwa:

• mhando - the Diesel mana humburumbira injini;
• simba muganhu ukoshi - 120 "mabhiza" pa 36,000 RPM nokuda 60 masekonzi;
• kushanda Vhoriyamu 2,8 litres;
• Compression - 16.5;
• Ikabereka / sitiroko - 94/100 mm.

Zvinotevera sevanhu peturu analogue rinoshandiswa "Mhara."

UMP (EvoTech 2.7)

kuti chikwata parameters:

• mhando - mana mbonje peturu injini, akashongedzerwa pamwe kudzorwa jekiseni uye kuvesa gadziriro pamwe microprocessor;
• simba uye nokukurumidza - 106,8 horsepower pa zviuru zvina nokumukirana paminiti;
• compression reshiyo - 10;
• kushanda vhoriyamu - 2.7 litres;
• humburumbira encombrements - 96,5 mm mu dhayamita.

Kunatsiridzwa chikwata "unopisa" gumi muzana zvishoma peturu, ane nani torque uye nesimba. The Injini iri raita kuti rinoenderana "Euro 5" mureza yakagadzirwa yemhando alloys. Motor basa kubva Korea (LG), German (Bosch) uye American zvikamu (Eaton).

Kits upgraded chikuru zvinhu simba chirimwa, kusanganisira camshafts, zvemagetsi uye pisitoni gungano. Motor substrate achiumbwa hwokufananidzira mana humburumbira kugadzirwa pamwe mavharuvhu masere.

GAZ-32213 uye -322 132

Modifications motokari "Mhara" pane dzino dzakatevedzana idzi vane maitiro akafanana. Model 32213 rinobudiswa kubva 2003, rine gumi vanhu. Anoreva zvaiitwa imwe motokari mutakurwi mupanda wakasununguka inogara midziyo dzakakwirira musana. motokari iyi inini mumatanho wandei mazuvaano.

Kushanduka 322132 ari nemakombi nomukova kurutivi. Automotive kugadzirwa rakatanga muna 1996. Kubva Mamwe motokari iri analogues siyana mukati marongerwo uye kuvapo divi mahwendefa vanhu. Muna 2005, mainjiniya kunge yoku- zvokunyaradza kudziyisa, yakatoiswa ABS hurongwa, uye akatanga kuita kunze ruvara muviri mune yero ruvara zano.

Pamusoro Model 3221

Kutanga aizotangira kusvika zvose mufambi "Mhara" yakatanga kuchitubu 1996. Pakutanga, motokari yakanga mwero kuita uye aigona kutakura vanhu vasere.

Mazuvaano motokari iyi ine zvinotevera nguva:

1. 1996 - kune shanduro nomwoyo-nemavhiri.
2. 2003 - akagadzira uye waisa yoku- kufefetedza uye kudziyisa gadziriro.
3. 2005 - yakaiswa kuti ABS.
4. 2008 - dzakabudirira uye anoita chinokosha zvevana munhu Minivan, ane zvakakodzera unhu kuti midziyo uye zvifambiso makachengeteka.

Pari ino musimboti iri kugadzirwa pasi zita "Business" uye ane vanopfuura gumi nevaviri marudzi.

Other zvinhu Modèles

Pahwaro "Mhara" iri rakapa motokari dzakawanda anogadzirwa Kishi munyika. Pakati pavo:

1. "Ruth" - motokari anobudiswa Ukraine (kugadzira fekitari muna Time Yar). Mwari akaronga kuti vemo mutakurwi senga.
2. Semar - Machine kugadzirwa Semenov autorepair chirimwa. The mutsetse zvinosanganisira pakukurukura motokari, bhazi, mabhazi chikoro uye chinokosha michina.
3. Mytishchi chirimwa unobereka sorwonzi marori, insulated nemagudzu, refrigerated marori nezvimwewo inokosha pahwaro "Mhara Next".

makwikwi

Kutanga gore zviuru zviviri mutakurwi "Mhara" kugara hapana asingasviki 50 muzana musika kufamba. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, muchiso ichi misha yazvino yokutevedzera vemamwe kugadzirwa ( "Ford dzaifanoiswa", "Renault Trafic", "Mercedes Sprinter" uye vamwe).

"Mhara Next" Pakati wechipfuwo pezvitsiga kupfuura dzakakurumbira mapfupa. Nadzurudzo, mapikicha uye zvimwe motokari iyi vanofarira vatyairi zhinji. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusiyana izvi kwete chete vakapakata peturu uye Diesel michini, asiwo gasi zvokushandisa, izvo anotibvumira kushandisa muchina kunyange kupfuura mari.

mhedziso

Minibuses "Mhara" kusvikira 2005 vakanga vakapakata carburetors runonyanya "injini" pamusoro ZMZ. ukobvu yavo ranged kubva 90 kusvika 110 horsepower. Rinoshandiswawo chaizvo peturu injini uye Diesel injini UMZ "Cummins". Machine kodzero akawana nzvimbo rukudzo zvezvipfuwo dzomuzana nemhaka zvakawanda yokutevedzera, maintainability, anochinjika kuti migwagwa isina chaizvo zvakanaka uye mukana wekuti mutengo.