Unhu Khrushchev: dzokufananidzira kusiyana, zvinhu uye nzira nokuda replanning

Khruschevkas vanomiririra shanu-storey chivako chidhinha kana tiled masvingo. Start okuvaka murimo kwemakore 60 muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kana chinangwa chaiva kusika kunonyanyisa nhamba pokugara vezvikwata kwenguva shoma nguva, ndokusaka Khrushchev vakaderera hwomutambarakede dzimba. Unhu Khrushchev ane mhando dzakawanda, zvichienderana nokukura uye nzvimbo yacho mufurati.

Main zvatariswa Khrushchev

Khrushchev pakutanga vaiva rudzi pokugara kwenguva pfupi nebasa kusvika makore 25. Rock-mhando dzinogarwa zvivakwa zvakajairika kusvika makore 50. Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati, kwakasarudzwa kuti Khrushchev kushandiswa kusvika makore 150, pasi chibvumirano basa rokugadziridza. Nemafungiro Khrushchev ine maitiro ayo, kusanganisira:

• aibatanidza yokugezera;
• Kuwanikwa kukurukurirana dzokudyira;
• imwe nzvimbo diki;
• yakaderera ceilings;
• zvakaipa chafariz uye kurira kuputira nokuda kukwana rusvingo ukobvu.

Ceiling kukwirira Khrushchevki haawanzotauri inosvika 2,5 metres mudzimba vanovhara mhando, nhamba iri zvinogona ngazviwedzerwe 2.7 m. Elevators ari 4- kana 5-storey zvivako ndisipo, kuti asingadi kuwedzera kunyaradzwa nderemagariro.

The nharaunda Apartments

Unhu Khrushchev zvikuru zvinobva munharaunda pfuma:

• yokurara Apartments zvachose nharaunda kubvira 31 kusvika 33 mamita ^2;
• yokurara - 30-46 mamita ^2;
• yokurara - 55-58 mamita ^2.

Pakuongorora nzvimbo muimba imwe neimwe, unogona kuwana zvinotevera nenhamba;

• nharaunda kurarama hruschevke anoda kubva 14 mamita ^2;
• dzekurara vane nzvimbo pakati 8 mamita ^2;
• vana - 6 mamita ^2;
• chili - 4,5 mamita ^2.

Pasinei chokuti mumaguta akawanda nokuda mamiriro kwezvivako izvi ava kutozivikanwa kuparadzwa, kugadzirisa anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu Soviet Khrushchev.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Khrushchev

Unhu Khrushchev ane zvakasiyana siyana. Kune akawanda dzaitevedzana zvivako, imwe neimwe ine peculiarities ayo.

Buildings makore 1960-1967

Zvivako dzakadaro dzinosanganisira dzinotevedzana 1-464, nevamwe zvinhu zviri zvavo shoma ceilings (2,5 m), WC, kicheni ine nzvimbo diki (5.8 mamita ^2); kuvapo pakuvara makabhati, pandiri uye nhurikidzwa. On the kumhara pasi ane mana nemafurati. Dzimba vanowanzova Panel pamwe pamapuriro shanu.

Buildings makore 1963-1967

Kureva dzinotevedzana 1-335, kubva kumashure akasiyana chete yakawedzera kukura kicheni (6.2 mamita ^2). The English furati ane mupenyu nharaunda 18 mamita ² mumba ane pandiri, nhurikidzwa uye kubva yokutandarira. A yokugezera unobatanidzwa, uye riri pedo mukicheni.

Buildings makore 1958-1964

Kureva dzinotevedzana 1-434, musiyano kubva rapfuura akatevedzana vari chete munzvimbo rwamakamuri. Nokuti mumwe yokurara dzokugara, nhamba iyi rinosvika 17-18 mamita ^2, uye nokuda zviviri matatu neeSultan 17-20,5 mamita ^2. Khrushchev plan, 2 yamakamuri vane zvokuimba urongwa, ndivo kupfuura kusununguka mune dzino.

Ravakwa makore 1958-1964

Rinoreva dzakatevedzana 1-434S, vane zvakafanana marongerwo. Kitchen Kukura yakawedzera kusvika 5,9 mamita ^2. Munzvimbo chidhinha nhurikidzwa shanu zvivakwa, uriri pakati pedzimba wakaumbwa Akazadzisa kongiri Slabs.

Kuvaka Khrushchev duku

Khrushchev plan, 2 makamuri kuitwa hwomutambarakede uye dzichipfekeka, zvinoda mutoro yokusvika kuna dambudziko kugadzirwa. Yakaomesesa pamasikiro ari Studio furati, ayo ane nzvimbo duku haikwani kuti musimbisane mhuri nhengo imwe nzvimbo woga.

Naizvozvo, kuti kushongedzera mubhedhuru, yokutandarira, mumba uye kudzidza nevana muna imwe kamuri, unofanira kushanda nesimba. Inouya kubatsira varidzi rokuchinja fenicha kuti anogona kuita vakawanda mabasa. Chinhu chikuru - kupa sarudzo pakusarudza unhu nhumbi kuti unogona kutsungirira nguva vanoshingaira oparesheni, apo kuramba zvakanaka maonero.

Unhu ane 3-kamuri Khrushchev

Vaviri-yokurara Khrushchev muna imwe kamuri ane yomukati. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandisa mukana uyu kuti zvose yakazara yokurara pamwe kupfeka mukamuri vayo. Chisarudzo ichi chichabatsira kubata dambudziko okuchengetera ari mufurati, Kudzikisa nzvimbo uye achasika kwakarongerwa nzvimbo.

kamuri The sechikumbiro mutemo, yakabudiswa pasi yokutandarira. Rinogona kutora vaeni, vasiyei usiku hwose. The kamuri wechitatu - vana. Kana mhuri vana vazhinji, nzvimbo mupenyu unogona kuronga dzichipfekeka chaizvo, ichipa kwete chete chevana rekona, asi vanhuwo nzvimbo, zvakadai sokuona TV nemhuri yako.

With kurudyi nzira, unogona kuita noushamwari uye dzichipfekeka mufurati, kunyange kubva kumuduku Khrushchev. Apartment Layouts kukutendera ndimboedza pamwe placement kuti midziyo uye dzichipfekeka munzvimbo. The yakanakisisa kuita rakasikwa hwomutambarakede furati (kunyanya mumwe yokurara Khrushchev) ndiro pakuunganidza yepamusoro pamasikiro chirongwa, umo zvose akafunga kubuda danho ose.