Boxing mitemo: nyanzvi uye mudzidzi

Uye munyaya ino, ngationgorore mitemo tsiva! Kutaura chokwadi, izvo bhokisi? Izvi duel umo zvakananga varwi akapfeka magiravhusi uye chibhakera achirova mumwe: a kuonana mutambo. Kazhinji Fight kunotora matatu kusvika gumi vaitenderera. Unotonga muzvinapembe. Winning iri basa chete kana anokumhan'arira iri akakoromora uye kukwanisa kumuka masekondi gumi (a knockout). It akadana Kumukundi iri chiitiko kuti mumwe wevarume akakuvara, nemhaka iyo kurwa haagoni kuramba (TKO). Kana pashure imwe nhamba dzinenge kurwa asina kupera, Kumukundi pakutsvaga navatongi, achifumura inofungidzirwa dzavo.

Tanga uchapupu zvakafanana kurwa akaratidzwa mumwe muIjipita, Sumerian uye Minoan reliefs. Kunyange muGirisi yekare, vakabata Tournaments mu chibhakera kupesana, wetsiva zvakafanana. Kazhinji, tsiva rava zvemitambo duel muna 688 BC. e., apo chibhakera achirwira kutanga akazviratidza purogiramu yekare Olympic Games. Mazuva ano chimiro mutambo akaberekwa ari UK pakutanga pamusoro XVIII remakore.

Mune dzimwe inoti pane vane zvombo (lethvey muMyanmar, Savate French, Muay Thai muThailand), saka kakawanda vanhu vanoshandisa shoko rokuti "Chirungu wetsiva."

aifarira tsiva Zvinodiwa

Uye ikozvino tarira nemitemo tsiva. Ndezvipi? Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemitemo mudzidzi uye unyanzvi kurwisana ane mugove kufanana uye kusiyana.

Ndezvipi ratings? Iva nyanzvi boxers ave mutemo, hapana makwikwi. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo, vakawanda kuEurope uye nyika Championships. Zvichida Tournaments izvi kupinda mufashoni. Pane makwikwi vanoshandisa Rating muitiro. maronda All wetsiva, Unobata uye kuswedera akanyorwa Consolidated Rating mazita. Nguva dzose zvakateerera mhando okukunda - iri pfungwa kana knockout. Kubudirira murwi ari mudzidzi mhete kuwana mamiriro "zvayakanakira" rega kuverenga.

Sezvineiwo, rimwe nerimwe masangano makuru (WBO, WBA, IBR, WBC) ine mitemo yayo siyanei pakati tsiva uye dzavo kureva machira. The murwi, uyo akapedza rokutanga panzvimbo chepamusoro mamiriro, kunzi mumiriri nyika rokuremekedza. Chokwadi, nyika shasha haabvumirwi ndiitewo chepamusoro makwikwi, asi unogona kuronga evanhu zviitiko kuti havasi kuenda pamanera.

Boxing Mitemo uyewo kumubvumira kuti kusangana nyika vatungamiriri pamusoro dzimwe shanduro. Kana murwi ndiyo nyika shasha vose zvinokosha parameters, riri kuonekwa Mhedziso mutungamiri (Kostya Dzyu). Kana akarasikirwa kurwa, tichidzivirira bhanhire shasha, mumwe rematch anofanira kungopiwa. Sezvineiwo, mutungamiriri WBC Jose Sulaiman achangobva ndozvadziri kwahwo tsiva kanzuru rokubata wokutanga World Cup of tsiva hurongwa nenyanzvi.

Age muganhu nokuti zvayakanakira

Boxing mitemo zvayakanakira zvinosanganisira zera kurambidzwa: a wetsiva haagoni kuva vaduku pane makore 18. Uye hazvina basa kuti mhando murwi ari tsiva ruzivo pamusoro amateurs: hondo dzavo rokutanga "aifarira" basa, anofanira kuronga mutoo: vaitenderera mana maminitsi matatu. By munzira, kureva hondo kazhinji yamura matanhatu kana masere vaitenderera. Kurwa kuti musoro mutungamiri wenyika rinovapo gumi dzinenge maminitsi matatu.

Kazhinji, iyo nzira yacho mutambo, zuva uye nguva uye dzimwe constraints vanorangana chikwata kuti vaviri mwedzi isati inoitwa. Ndivo nemitemo tsiva.

The anokumhan'arira murwi ari akaronga pachine. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kudzidza unyanzvi kwavavengi uye kuziva tactical zano. The Russian wetsiva anogona kukwikwidzana kuti zita Mudziviriri Russia chete kana yaaipedza kudhakwa mbiri dzinenge matanhatu maviri mukurwira vaitenderera masere.

muchitonga

tsiva anobata rin'i kuzvidzora vatongi: mativi matatu uye muzvinapembe. Pakuita mutambo chaibatanidza foromani, muchengeti wenguva, chiremba, mutongi, munhu Informant. On the ratings divi mumakwikwi vatongi uye referees kukokwa kubva nditsigire. On the ushasha machisi uchakusimbisa sangano iri ane urongwa kurwa akasungwa.

Uye munoziva mirayiro tsiva ari mhete vanosungirwa kuita? Ringo ine muridzi - muzvinapembe uyo anodzora zvose zvinoitika pairi. Pfungwa paakavapa mumwe mutambi wetsiva, anofungawo mutongi. Anoudza muzvinapembe Data pashure okuguma nomumwe rwakapoteredza, kuratidzwa pamusoro scorecards.

Nokuti uwandu hwatsvuka uye vaitenderera, avo nguva anoona muchengeti wenguva. Uye ndiani anofanira kugadzira uye kutenderedza kune vaenzi vose mashoko pamusoro boxers, referees bhurigedhi? Chokwadi, mutongi-Informant.

Foromani anoshanda chaizvoizvo kufanana mukuru mutongi amateurish pakurwa. Iye Rinotarisirawo Finance Movement (mubayiro mari, yokufambisa, uye zvichingodaro).

Zvinofadza kuti mumwe mutambi wetsiva hachingavi pane zvina mumasekonzi. Mumwe wavo ari mukuru uye zvikamu vangava mukati rin'i. Pamusoro epuroni pamusoro mhete vanogona kumutsirwa hakuna kupfuura maviri mumasekonzi.

Scoring

The nemitemo tsiva kunosanganisira kuverenga pfungwa, vari vatongi ikabatwa. Gumi pfungwa anowana kumativi weNobel, ukuwo muruzi - dzinenge nhanhatu. Sezvineiwo, electronic gadziriro kuverenga pfungwa hakubvumidzwi.

Muna League hondo rinowanzoitwa dziripowo kuzochera. Sei? Hongu, saizvozvo nhamba pfungwa chichiwanikwa nemasoja, rakawana mavhoti akawanda wetsiva anenge akunda zvakawanda vaitenderera. Mukuita mutongo, vatongi uyewo kufungawo matambudziko simba (kusiyana Fans). Kune zvitatu chiedza inoenderana yakaoma zvikuru.

Mitemo kushanda tsiva uyewo kuteerera rinorema zvibhakera uye zvibhakera, zvichiguma knockout. Kakawanda, zvatinofarira rakapiwa kumativi murwi, uyo akatuma anokumhan'arira kuna kanivhasi. A kutyora ari kungogumira chete yemibvunzo sezvo ari amateurish wetsiva.

Mitemo vasiri tsiva

Today AIBA vanotenderwa mitemo mitsva; vakapinda nechisimba muna 2013. Pane zera pakunogumira pano? Hongu, mitemo mudzidzi tsiva kupa izvi zera Categories:

• Junior Boys - makore 12.
• Boys pakati zera - makore 13-14.
• nevasikana vakuru uye vakomana - makore 15-16.
• Vakomana nevasikana - makore 17-18.
• Vakadzi nevarume - makore 19-34.

Zvichienderana nemakore mudzidzi tsiva mitemo zvinosanganisira kurambidzwa nhamba zviitiko kuti imwe nguva:

• Boys kusvika makore 15: maviri kurwa mumazuva 30.
• Vakomana nevasikana makore 15-16: matatu kurwa mumazuva 15, shanu kurwa mumazuva 30.
• Vakadzi nevarume: mana kurwa mumazuva 15, shanu kurwa mumazuva 30.

Uye anoratidza mitemo kuti tsiva makwikwi kuti amateurs? Mumutambo uyu novices akabvumira kuti nhangemutange chete pashure Kurovedza mwedzi mitatu-.

Kazhinji maererano AIBA zvinodiwa mu makwikwi dzakawanda zvinogona kutora chikamu vana kubva 17 kusvika 34 makore.

achirwira amateurs

makwikwi All Amateur Boxing rakaitirwa Olympic mitemo - Shootout. For akasiyana evadzimi vachirwa anoita fomura kwakadaro:

• Boys makore 12-14: vatsva zvinoyerera retatu kurwisa kurwa matatu miniti rimwe, uye vokutanga nevechipiri muchikwata - kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
• Boys makore 15-16 okuberekwa, vakadzi nevasikana: vatsva vari kurwisa vaitenderera matatu (miniti imwe neimwe), uye wokutanga digit uye pamusoro - maminitsi maviri nerimwe.
• Varume nevakadzi: beginners - zvitatu kurwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye wokutanga digit uye yakakwirira - mana kurwa kwemaminitsi maviri.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Russian Mhedziso ushasha mutambo payakavakirwa ndiyo vaitenderera mashanu maminitsi maviri. Kakawanda Anorwa kuchaitwa chibvumirano. In musimboti ichi, kurwisana payakavakirwa anogona kuva vaitenderera matatu kana mana (maminitsi matatu neimwe), kana shanu kana matanhatu vaitenderera (maminitsi maviri nerimwe).

Uye kana mutambo wacho akabata pamwero kupfuura zvenharaunda? Panyaya iyi, vadzidzi vakaona kurwa kwechinguva wakachena: hwatsvuka siyana panguva makwikwi hauna kufungwa nezvazvo. Zviya, pakati sunga nguva dzose akapiwa miniti imwe zororo.

Zvakanaka, tiri zvishoma uye akadzidza dzinokosha nemitemo tsiva. Tikaramba mberi basa redu rakaoma. Saka, muna mudzidzi tsiva makwikwi akakamurwa murayiro, pachake uye munhu uye chikwata.

In private makwikwi anokunda murwi anenge akunda muna finals. Pano, kubvira panzvimbo yechina uye dzakaderera anoparadzirwa maererano nokuwanda okukunda. In boka mutambo richakunda boka awedzere nhamba pfungwa. The weNobel ari uremu muboka vanopiwa mbiri pfungwa. Nokuti kukundwa - imwe nguva. Kana wetsiva akanga asisipo kana haana kuratidza kukwira kuti mutambo, hapana pfungwa dziri paakavapa.

In munhu-chikwata mutambo kukunda inobvawo pane nhamba pfungwa. Victory - nomwe pfungwa, nzvimbo yechipiri - shanu pfungwa, nzvimbo yechitatu - 3.5 pfungwa, kusvikira Semi finals nechimwe takunda rinowanikwa imwe pfungwa. With akaenzana nhamba pfungwa Kumukundi anopiwa laurels pamusoro chikwata kuti akatora mamwe zvepamusoro, uye zvichingodaro.

A anonakidza mutambo uri wetsiva. Mitemo Engagement akabvumira vakomana kuti urwisane-vakomana vezera. Juniors gumi nemasere makore vanobvumirwa kupinda vakuru kurwa. Pano unogona kutamba mitambo pamwe chete mitambo mhando. Boxers kuti chikamu chokutanga vanobvumirwa kundorwa vatenzi mitambo, kusanganisira vatungamiriri venyika. In ose dzakasiyana haabvumirwi kuomerera anopfuura rimwe hondo pazuva.

Mumutambo uyu chiri haabvumirwi kukwikwidzana mudzidzi varwi ariita makwikwi ounyanzvi.

Amateur refereeing

Chero pakurwisa ndokurwisana mu mudzidzi tsiva vari raitarisirwa imwe pevatongi:

• Judge Chief rinotarisira Implementation dzose mitemo kurwa uye anotora chisarudzo chokupedzisira vose rwokugadzira zvinhu.
• vatongi lateral dzinoongororwa kurwa kwacho uye kuona nei mutambo.

On wose, yepamutemo mutambo anoshumira mashanu kurutivi vatongi. It akabvumira vatongi matatu, asi machisi izvi hazvifaniri kuva kupfuura remunharaunda chechetere. Anonyatsochengeta nguva nguva vachiona kurwa uye anorova ngo. Judge Informant yakashuma mashoko mukufamba zviitiko. The muzvinapembe rinotarisira kuurayiwa mitemo varwi vari mhete.

Judges kuongorora Implementation dzose mitemo pamberi vatambi vari mhete. Commandant rinotarisira hwokugadzira uye upfumi kwemashoko mutambo. Boxing Federation of Russia elects munhu Technical kupawo, uyo aripo panguva makwikwi, apo migumisiro dzavo murwi anogona kuwana musoro "Tenzi Mitambo of Russian Federation."

Duel anogona kushumira vose vakadzi nevarume. Judges makwikwi zvayakanakira havabvumirwi kushumira vanoda kurwa.

In mashandiro, kuti muzvinapembe atsanangura murayiro "jego", "Regai", "Box". Rinotinyevera Iye anoenda nemasaini, kunzwisisa sezvo vatongi uye boxers. Zviya, zvichienderana norudzi kutyora wetsiva kuwana kubva mucherechedzi uyu Handimupinduri. The muzvinapembe anogona akundikane wacho.

Thai tsiva

Zvakanaka zvino tikaongorora mitemo Thai wetsiva. Chii mutambo uyu? Thai tsiva, kana Muay Thai, munhu nemauto art Thailand. Akauya kubva rwisana unyanzvi wekare Thai Muay Boran. kurwa Izvi zvakafanana nohumwe Indochinese zvombo. Shoko rokuti "Muay" zvinoreva mushanduro "kurwa vakasununguka" kana "duel akasununguka."

Mumazuva ano Muay Thai kurwisana uye nezvibhakera, uye makumbo yakaderera uye netsoka, uye emaoko, uye mabvi: nuance nemhaka uyu anonzi "hondo nhengo sere." Muay Thai haana kufanana zvombo kana Karate. kurwa Izvi hazvirevi kugamuchira zvinenge zvivako (kata Taolu). Ivo Tsiva sparring, basa iri mabhegi uye "nemakumbo", inokosha mubatanidzwa zviviri kana zvitatu anokurovai.

In Thailand, hondo iyi awana mukurumbira kare XVI remakore. Akazoona pose, chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pashure hunoshamisa Kukunda vanodzima Thai vamiriri zvimwe zvombo.

Panguva iyoyo, Muay Thai kwakakurumbira mune Thailand: kunyange veko vanopemberera pagore mamiriro tsiva Muay Thai. Kunze nyika, akakurumbira Thai tsiva iri kuwedzera achiri. Pashure pezvose, vakavhengana zvombo kuramba kukura. Uye Muay Thai dzakawanda kushandiswa muhondo rack. mutambo uyu haasi Olympic, asi vanodzima ayo kunze makwikwi pakati kwematunhu, National uye pose.

Weighted chechetere Muay Thai

Maererano nemitemo Thai tsiva, uremu muchikwata ane miganhu zvakajeka. Kakawanda murwi anogona kuvapo mumapoka maviri uremu. It kunobva mutambo uye yacho. The RF 12 Mapato dzinounzwa kuna wokutanga lightest, uremu (makirogiramu 45) kuti rinorema kwazvo (91 kg).

Kukura chindori machisa kunoenderana mhando muhondo. Kutaura zvazviri, mitemo mutambo dzinoti boxers kurwisa nzvimbo inofanira kuva 6-7 metres urefu uye upamhi.

hembe

Chii saka chinokosha pamusoro Thai tsiva? By uremu kana pakurwisa ndiyo akazvimirira varwi zvombo. Ivo vanofanira kupfeka 10-untsovye magiravhusi. Ndivo zvishoma duku pane tsiva, asi kupfuura vaya mukurwa pasina mitemo. Varwi vanofanira kuva unodzivirira goko, mutauri. Ladies vanofanira kupfeka unodzivirira bhurezha. Inochengetedza mazamu kubva kukuvara.

Wairambidza nzira Muay Thai

Thai tsiva anonzi rova mutambo. It unorambidza ikaruma, nezvipusha, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine. Asi guru zvakawanda zvibhakera. Varwi vanogona kundorwa mativi ose muviri. Mumwe mhando aaiitawo chokuita imwe subgroup. Saka, anokurova maoko vari rakakamurwa nezvikokovonho, jabs, uppercuts, ndatsamwa uye zvichingodaro.

Uchikava rakakamurwa polubokovye, divi zvibhakera pamwe aizochinja (rangarira kunozivikanwa Chuck Norris), kururamisa Kurohwa kusvetuka uye zvichingodaro.

In hondo iyi, dzimwe nzira hazvibvumidzwe. Somuenzaniso, havabvumirwi varove seri musoro, kuti anokumhan'arira kupedzisa kure kana kuzvambarara ari mhete. Uyewo haana kubvumirwa cheYangon yemichato, zvishwe kana kinks maoko pasi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko, varume konzera hand cuffs musoro uye kuita runodzingira. Naizvozvo, Muay Thai runowanzotaurwa kuvhiringidzwa Kickboxing, riri pedyo MMA.

mitemo Russian

A Boxing Federation Russian utongi "Box" makwikwi yakatanga kufamba muna 2012. Vari aifarirwa Mutongo Presidium of Boxing Federation uye Order of RF kushumira Sports.

gadziriro iyi akaita kufungisisa Zvinodiwa unyanzvi mitemo mutambo AIBA (International Boxing Association), izvo vakapinda simba pamusoro 24.03.2011, vanofanira kutevedza zvose masangano ayo kurwira pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Vatungamiriri Team, boxers, varairidzi uye referees vanobatanidzwa kurwa, kuti vanotenderwa kuita zvose zvinodiwa.

Vakadzi tsiva

Uye chii Zvinofadza kuti mitemo kwevanhukadzi tsiva? Kutaura zvazviri, mitemo mutambo ndiwo chete kuti vose varume nevakadzi. Kurwa boksorsh aifarira okupedzisira vaitenderera gumi, mudzidzi kurwa sezvo dzinenge nhanhatu chete, mumwe nomumwe huchavapo kwemaminitsi maviri (maminitsi matatu vanhu)

Uyezve, vatambi vose vanofanira kupfeka chaiyo epurasitiki nenhoo kudzivirira chipfuva. Kuwanikwa midziyo kwakadaro kunoita vamwe hunhu hwevakadzi tsiva, uko vazhinji nokurohwa zvainanga musoro wake, uye duku - kuti muviri.

The chikuru vavariro mutambo ndiko kuzadzisa kukunda yakajeka, zvaakapiwa anokwana kwakajairika nzira kuti tsiva. Kutaura zvazviri, kurova pamusoro bhandi aikwikwidza neutralized, uye haikwanisi kuramba kurwa.

Kana rimwe simba achatumirwa kuna kanivhasi uye nokurwirwa imwe nguva, hondo acharamba. Kuvapo mangwanani knockout rwoga chinomisa kurwa.

Saka isu vainzwisisa nemitemo tsiva. Tinovimba munhu kubva zvino kuisa chinangwa kuva anobudirira wetsiva, kana achava nokunzwisisa kaakaona Tournaments dzavo kufarira varwi.