Boxing - chii ichi? Mitemo, nokudzidziswa, makwikwi

Kubvira kare, vanhu vagara akatsvaka kuziva akasimba. Ungaitei, kuti vanhu. Panguva iyoyo wehasha dzisingadzorwi kuomarara uye dzakadururwa kurwisa vaenda. On remakore maviri okutanga, izvo zvinoita kugadzirisa zvose kukura rwevanhu, saka unyanzvi zvino zvikuru kuva mutambo guru pane tipone Kufananidzira. Panyaya iyi, tine nemi kutarisa kunyatsoongorora zviri tsiva, chii chiri nhoroondo yaro, budiriro simba, zvinhu uye mitemo.

nhoroondo mashoko

Yokutanga tsiva machisi akabatwa mubako sevaSumer vekare, uye ainyorwa chiuru chemakore chechitatu BC. Kunewo mufananidzo reIjipiti yekare kuti inotiratidza kwete chete varwi, asiwo vaoni munhandare. Muchiitiko chino, vose vatambi vachirwira nemaoko avo.

Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, chibhakera kurwa vaiva zvinorondedzerwa Indian mumagwaro ekare uye zvinyorwa.

Yave ichizivikanwa kuti bhokisi yakadaro, uye muGirisi yekare. Mumazuva iwayo, paiva zvachose pasina nokupesana mukati uremu mhando uye clinching zvaisambobvumirwa. Sezvo ushe, kurwa akanga asina vaitenderera vaisava munguva uye kazhinji rapera nokuda knockout, mapfumo pasi, kana kunyange rufu. Uye kunyange panguva nokudzidziswa muitiro evadzimi akangoshandisa anokosha magiravhusi kuti tsiva panguva kurwa maoko avo wakaputirwa chete kubva hwakasimba micheka reganda kuti munhu zvaishanda zvakanaka kukuvara.

Olympic mutambo

Kokutanga, tsiva waiva nemaonero yeOlympic makwikwi muna 668 BC. e. 23 X Antique makwikwi. VaGiriki vekare vakabata zvavo tsiva pfupi iri nzvimbo ine mativi chimiro, nejecha kusaswa. Boxing chimiro zvino sezvo vakadaro akanga asipo, mumwe akaita mune chii vainzwa zvakakodzera. Atova ipapo mutongi uyo anonzi gelladonik. Kana yakagoverwa nguva, hapana vechikamu havana kukunda kurwa kubudikidza knockout yakachena, iva nechokwadi iwe akabata chinhu kupanana zvibhakera pasina kudzivirira.

The ano shanduro zvombo

Boxing - ichi hachisi chete kugona kumiririra pachavo, asi mutambo kuti akamuka mumazuva edu chete anopenga akakurumbira, uye varwi kutungamirira dzenyika kuti mamiriyoni mari dzavo inopenya uye panguva imwe chete inorema kurwa.

Muna 1867, mumwe murume ainzi Dzhon Chembers, nhengo Amateur Athletic Club, vakapinzwa chete maumbirwo mitemo mudzidzi mutambo muLondon. Mari vaimubatsira ichi Dzhon Sholto Douglas - Watchtower ari Marquis pakati Queensberry, uyo akazozivikanwa sezvo musiki nemitemo.

Paiva Pakutanga yakatenderwa 12 dzinokosha pfungwa, yokudzora unhu varume. Dziri kushanda nhasi:

• Real pemipata ari mativi papuratifomu, kurutivi rwuri 24 tsoka.
• Wairambidza chero kunzwisisa, chinovhunga, vanorasira, kicks.
• Round kunotora maminitsi matatu, kuregawo - mumwe miniti.
• Pashure pokuwa wetsiva vanofanira kumira masekondi 10, kana imi mumire asingagoni, anorasikirwa.
• Zvinonzi rambidzwa kuomerera tambo uye kuvaka pamusoro pavo kuti kurova.
• Hakuna mumwezve haana kodzero kuva mhete munguva kumativi.
• Gloves varwi kunge akafanana unhu uye uremu.
• Yakabvaruka gurovhisi anofanira kutsiviwa panguva muzvinapembe murayiro.
• Fighter kuti akabata rin'i ibvi, seva akaparadzwa.
• The duel inoguma mukukunda mumwe vatambi.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva apa, tsiva - ndekwokuda yaidzorwa pamangange pakati naanamai maviri, uye kwete vamwe kurwa mumugwagwa tsvina.

nokudzidziswa urongwa

Chokwadi, chero basa kunoda unyanzvi zvakanaka, ruzivo uye ruzivo yakananga uye unyanzvi. Naizvozvo Boxing - chiitwa kuti chinoreva nguva maekisesaizi, zvose vakazvimiririra uye seboka. The murairidzi achaita kuita inoshandiswa pakutsigira kurwadzisa vatambi uye chidhiraivho kushanda nguva anofambidzana abvunza ari sparring, kumanikidza kava pane kushandiswa uwandu, zvakadai somunhu punching hombodo tsiva bhegi, makumbo, etc. Uyezve, pfungwa inobhadharwa mumuviri vanokodzera here: .. Kuitwa achisvetukasvetuka tambo, basa pamwe stuffed bhora, akaita dips, dhonzai kupota pamusoro pamatanda, kushambira inokurudzirwa.

Kuzvidzora kurwa inoshandiswa nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza unyanzvi, umo vanodzima vanogona kurwa sezvinoita hondo chaiyo. For pusa kudzivirira kushandisa kutaura, kuti goko, ngowani, Boxing magiravhusi, maoko vari akaputirwa nemachira. Kwakadaro mano uye nenhumbi kurerutsa ngozi kukuvara, kudzivirira pamusoro kwetsinga vasingadiwi.

mhando

Boxing - mutambo kuti inogona kukamurwa mhando nhatu: mudzidzi, Semi-nyanzvi, nyanzvi.

Fans kumira zano rakadaro: vaitenderera matatu maminitsi matatu. The penguva pakati vaitenderera akaenzana miniti imwe. On vatambi zvachose Don wetsiva chimiro. A nevamwe chinhu: ane mudzidzi wetsiva anogona kupedza rimwe zuva rimwe kurwa shoma, achitaura pagungano mutambo.

Nyanzvi akazviroverera kubva 8 kusvika 12 vaitenderera. Kusvikira 1980 ushasha kurwa wakaitwa 15 vaitenderera, asi rufu wetsiva ainzi Duk Ku Kim chamuita kuti chokwadi kuti guru rokutanga World Federation WBC tsiva, uye pashure - WBA uye IBF shasha uyewo kwakaderedza daro nokubvisa vaitenderera matatu.

Pro kundorwa kupfeka pachiuno, mukusiyana kuti mafeni, akapfeka T-hembe. The mutongi mhete wakada vachiongorora ezvinhu varwi mumuviri, uye anogona chero nguva kumisa mutambo nokuda zvozoguma zvakuvadza mumwe vavengi, kwetsinga, zvikuru ropa kana knockout.

tsiva kuno-

Boxing Championship - chiitiko chakakomba zvikuru apo varwi kusangana zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe uye zvitaera. Saka unofanira kunyatsotarisa ndedzipi chikuru kusarudza zvidzidzo yetsiva mutambi.

Autfayter - sporstmen, achisarudza kuramba kurwa kure. wetsiva Izvi zvekushandisa zvikuru, kutsanya uye nyore kufamba netsoka dzake. Kana mupikisi ake ari kuedza kuputsa kupinda the kana pedo kure, autfayetr nguva dzose uchatumbura uye kuzosangana naye jab, rwerudyi uku akabata pedo musoro. Yakajeka mienzaniso - Wladimir Klitschko, Mohammed Ali.

Infayter - murwi, vakagogodza zvemandorokwati. boxers ava nehasha kwazvo uye dzika. Bute nhevedzano zvibhakera kuti muviri uye musoro pfupi chaizvo kure. Kazhinji, vanodzima izvi undersized.

Kontrpancher - wetsiva, kuverenga pamusoro ndechokuti anokumhan'arira achaita kukanganisa uye kurangwa nokuti. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha ndeyokushandisa kurwiswa kontrpanchera anokumhan'arira kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo. Style kwakadaro kunoda kuti zvakaisvonaka mhinduro, akapedza mubatanidzwa, yakajeka hunenge kumhanya ruoko, vepamusorosoro mapurani. Mienzaniso: Kris Berd, Floyd Mayweather Jnr.

Slugger - akaneta wetsiva zvibhakera anoda kuti chinhu chakakombama mhando haka kana uppercut. Zvisinei, iye vakaneta uye haana kudzivirira akanaka. Varume ava nguva dzose kuenda mberi dzemaitirwe achakwanisa kutumira anokumhan'arira pasi. Havana yepamusoro footwork, asi ivo zvizere kubhadhara kupenga simba aaiitawo.

Muparadzi - murwi, nguva dzose tichidzivisa yakananga rwisana uye kushanda "nhamba mbiri". Kazhinji Muparadzi ruchigona the uye anogona kunyange kushandisa mazano tsvina. Kakawanda, izvozvo ruchigona kwete kuhwina, asi kuti afumure vashore anokumhan'arira. Muparadzi haana kuzivisa vake anokumhan'arira zvakanaka pakushumira. Zvinoshamisa, nzira iyi akabvumira vamwe varwi vanova Champions nyika. Mienzaniso: Ishe Smith, Dzhon Ruis, Gilermo Rigondo.

Resher - murume, vachirwisa rinopikisa pasina kumbozengurira uye kutya pachake. The Kurwisa Kazhinji achirasika, shamhu simba maoko maviri. Rinotsvaka kuti chaizvoizvo kupwanya muvengi, kana ari kwaari peya kuti tsiva. Kukwanisa zvachose disorient vavengi vavo yakakuwandira.

dziviriro mikana

The chikuru zvinhu anodzivirira michina vari:

• svetuka;
• kutsvetera;
• kumira;
• unonyangadzwa;
• Ufukidze;
• blokazh;
• the;
• kufamba netsoka dzavo.

Kuparadzana ne varwi uremu

Chero ano tsiva mubatanidzwa hazvo anoitisa gradation boxers kurema. Kana nyanzvi, vanenge rakakamurwa namanomwe mhando, mazita iri sezvinotevera:

• Shoma uremu - 105 pondo.
• First lightest uremu - 108 pondo.
• The nyore - 112.
• Wechipiri nyore - 115.
• Bantamweight - 118.
• The nakisa rechipiri - 122.
• Featherweight - 126.
• Chechipiri polulegkiy- 130.
• Lightweight - 135.
• Welterweight - 140.
• Welterweight - 147.
• Middleweight - 154.
• Average uremu - 160.
• Middleweight - 168.
• Light Heavyweight - 175.
• The rairema wokutanga - 200.
• Heavy uremu - makirogiramu anopfuura 200.

Makwikwi inoitwa pakati amateurs vari muzvikwata gumi. Uye yairema rinoitwa pakarepo risati mutambo. A musoja Aidavirawo zvokurapa kuongorora aoma. Zvichienderana zvinomirirwa makwikwi nomutambi vangaendeswa chimwe chinzvimbo (wechitatu, wechipiri, chokutanga), kana zita (a kukwikwidza kuti tenzi yemitambo, tenzi yemitambo, tenzi yemitambo dzekirasi dzakawanda).

machinda

Boxing - ndekwokuda yaidzorwa chiitiko. Zviri fanira kuti tsiva machisa nguva dzose aripo:

- muzvinapembe anodzora mutambo;

- divi mutongi, pfungwa dziri akaverenga;

- muchengeti wenguva;

- wechipiri ake mubatsiri, izvo chakagadzirirwa rubatsiro yokutanga musoja ari hwatsvuka pakati vaitenderera (nyanzvi kubvumirwa kuva ina seconds).