Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. Soviet uye Russian mutungamiri zvechiuto uye wezvematongerwo enyika

General Boris Gromov - mumwe vashoma vakakwanisa kuva akatendeka pachake uye ake neururami, panguva imwe chete kuti agare yerera. Pashure kuenda Afghanistan, agara vaishora chero kuedza kugadzirisa zvinetso mukati chete pokushandisa rehondo nyika. Asi vachimuteerera, zvinosuwisa, kwete nguva dzose.

Uduku uye ongororo

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov ndiyo nhaka murume rechiuto, chizvarwa Saratov. baba vake kumboona mwanakomana wake - akafa sezvakanga raakaberekwa November 7, 1943. At gumi namaviri mukomana wemakore akapinda muna Suvorov chikoro zvechiuto muna Saratov, rokumusha kwake. Akashumira muenzaniso mukuru Alex mukoma, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga atove Suvorov. Makore maviri kuguma chikoro kudzidziswa muna Saratov asati yakaguma, uye iye, pamwe kambani yake hwakatamisirwa kuti apedzise dzidzo yavo kuKalinin (chipo Tver).

By kuguma, ava nemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov akanzi kuhondo. Zvino akaramba zvidzidzo ake panguva Leningrad Higher Military Command School ainzi pashure Sergei Kirov, izvo 1991 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti kuna St. Petersburg, uye makore masere gare gare chisarudzo hurumende yeRussia yakaguma.

Kutanga basa rake rechiuto

Ndapedza Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov akanzi kuna Military District ari reBaltic, nharaunda apo akakura kubva platoon mutungamiri kuti mukuru motorized inifanduri weboka kambani. In hwake, General Gromov courted kusimudzira pacharo sezvo unyanzvi, chinzvimbo uye azere chivimbiso, wechiduku mukuru. Saka, akanga atumwa kudzidza mberi, kusvika Moscow Military Academy zita Mikhail Frunze. Training kwakaguma kukuru mushure iyo Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov yadzoka reuto muna Kaliningrad, kwaakanga vakananga ari rechiuto kare.

Makore maviri gare gare akanga akatsigira kuti mukuru mudonzvo chehondo, uye mumakore mashanu kubvira 1975, akashanda ari Military District of North Caucasus, apo kwemakore maviri akaraira hondo, uye ipapo akatungamirira kumuzinda divisional. Ikoko kwaitsigirwa kuna Major.

"Hot Spot" - Afghanistan

Serious uye nokukurumidza ashingaire chaizvo muchiuto basa Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov akaita panguva kurwisana nezvombo muna Afghanistan, kwaakanga kwaitsigirwa kuti chinzvimbo vatatu. Muna 1979 akatanga gumi hondo mune vaMuslim mamiriro, apo mauto ehurumende of Republic, pamwe nemauto eSoviet vakasangana zvombo kurwisa of Mujahideen, vakanga vaitsigira nemasimba NATO uye vaitungamirira Islamic inoti. The UN ipapo Soviet Army zviito vanoumba uto kupindira.

Mugore Kupisa makakatanwa nepfuti akasvika General Gromov, Afghanistan akava vake vechokwadi basa springboard, apo akasvika basa panguva pavanotaurirana katatu. Panguva iyoyo akanga atova nemakore 37 okuberekwa, nguva pfupi vasati akapiwa chinzvimbo konoro, uye shure kwake kwaiva kukuru utariri ruzivo. Patakasvika, akapiwa murayiro rechishanu Guards Motorized kwepfuti Division. Kokutanga muupenyu inopisa dzashanduka Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov akashanda kwemakore maviri. Pano akagamuchira insignia kuna Major General.

Kurera dzidzo yake, akaenda Military Academy of General Staff of Armed Forces of USSR Kliment Voroshilov zita, iro vapedza chinokudza. In Afghanistan akadzokera kaviri: kugara ake okupedzisira pamusoro akavhiyiwa kuti kurega wamapoka.

Gore rakapera muna Afghanistan

Munguva yokupedzisira rwendo rwake kunze General Gromov akafamba mumwe maviri uto upward: muna '44 akanga akakwiridzirwa kusvika refutenendi mukuru, uye makore maviri gare gare penguvo yakashongedzwa yakareba anosungira konoro mukuru.

Mutsigiro wechitatu pakati kurwisana nezvombo, akatungamirira uto ramakumi mana. Aiva rokupedzisira chikwata chake. Uyezve, General Gromov wo akaita vaishandira hurumende vanenge kwekanguva mutsigiro mauto Afghanistan.

Under utungamiriri hwake, kuvhiyiwa kwakaitika "Highway", yaiva kushaya ari blockade veguta Khost, nokuti beleaguered varwi kwenguva refu. Zviito umo General Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich akaratidza ushingi uye heroism akanga paakavapa zvepamusoro nehurumende mubayiro muna March 1988, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero Soviet Union pachishandiswa chirevo pamusoro Presidium Supreme Soviet of USSR.

uto makodzero

Nepo Afghanistan, General Gromov kazhinji vakatungamirira yokuvanda mashandiro kwete chete, asiwo kuzarura kurwa. Chinangwa charo kuti vabudirire kunonyanyisa chaizvoizvo kubva kunopfuurira akavhiyiwa shoma nezvinhu zviri panhengo vashandi.

Ndiye akapiwa sangano caffeine dzemauto wehondo eSoviet kubva mundima Afghan wehurumende. Panguva iyoyowo akanga mumwe rokupedzisira nemauto eSoviet akasiya dzimwe nyika. Pasina gore pashure pezviitiko izvi, akatungamirira nevarwi Red Banner of Kiev muruwa rechiuto.

The political rokutanga matanho

Nokusvika General Boris Gromov kune zvematongerwe kare zvakaitika zuva ranyura mugovanisi nyika nhoroondo. Aiva pakati vokupedzisira vanhu vevatariri. In zvakafanana, akashanda se weGurukota Internal Affairs of Soviet Union muna November 90 fung gore. Panguva iyo kubvuta masimba kubvuta masimba mumatsutso 1991. General akanga pazororo. In guru, akanga akashevedza kuronga nezvokubvuta of White House pamwe rubatsiro dzomunyika mauto. Zvisinei, Boris Gromov, ataura kuzorwa kurwisa, kumboiswa chakaitika.

Muna October 1991, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov, ane Biography ari kutanga kuwana tichimhanya unopinza, dzinotungamirirwa muCentral Officers Training Courses "The bara". Muna December wegore iroro akava mutevedzeri mutungamiri Army, mwedzi mishoma gare gare akanga hwakatamisirwa wokutanga mutevedzeri mukuru mukuru Armed Forces of Kishi mauto. Akashanda kwamakore matatu weGurukota Defense.

Tough pezvaaitsigira kuti kusawirirana

Munguva dzakaoma (mangwanani nineties), akanga asina nguva kupinda nebope nehurumende uye kuramba kwayo kupindura vaitaura, tsika chinhu chaakanga asina wechitendero. Kunyanya, kuwa 1993, mubvunzo akanga zvikuru anopamba White House uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana nechisimba. Asi Gromov akapindura ane categorical kuramba. Haanawo mubasa kubatwa yeRussian Supreme Soviet chivakwa.

Muna 1995, kusawirirana nezvakaitwa ehurumende Kutarisira muna chikamu Armed Forces ari kupedza yomunyika mukurwisana kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti akanyora mushumo abudiswa mabasa ake. Official kudzingwa muchiuto , zvakaziviswa pamusoro kusvika mukuru Gromov sixtieth rokuzvarwa muna 2003.

Public chivimbo

Mutevedzeri atenderwa General Gromov akagamuchira nokuda 1995 sarudzo dzeparamende, apo aiva mumiririri Saratov chete-murayiro constituency. Muna Foreign Affairs Committee, akanga basa chombo uye kuchengeteka dzakawanda.

Gromov aiva mutevedzeri iri muparamende musarudzo yatinofema. makore Zero vakanga kwakaratidzwa nesananguro pamudyandigere mukuru mu pambiru mubati Moscow nharaunda. Panguva chinzvimbo ichi, akashanda kwamakore gumi namaviri.

gavhuna

Makore matatu gare gare, vavhoti handishanduki pfungwa dzavo uye Re-akasarudzwa iye musoro yomunda. Kana Regional Vatungamiriri vakagadzwa nomudzimu Nomenclature, President akasimbisa naye muhofisi kwerimwe izwi muna 2007. basa iri akabva aine makore 69.

Pashure achiwedzera masimba gubernatorial hwakatamisirwa Federation Council of Vamiririri Paramende of Moscow nharaunda. Panguva iyoyowo akazova nhengo Moscow Regional Duma.

Nokuti mubato, "United Russia", akabatana gumi apfuura. mabasa Social pakati General rwakatanga sarudzo yake sezvo musoro "Combat Brotherhood", Ose Russian kufamba mhare zvehondo omunharaunda uye kurwisana nezvombo muna 1997. Uyewo misoro "Twin Maguta" - international nokushamwaridzana. General Gromov wake refu webasa basa rave kare anozivikanwa mibayiro uye Medals of USSR uye kwete chete Russian, asiwo munyika dzakadai Ukraine, Belarus, Afghanistan. On nguo yake mibayiro yakawanda vakagamuchira panguva basa ravo Soviet Armed Forces, kusanganisira nokuti mabasa Afghanistan.

upenyu Personal

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, vane mhuri akasangana nematambudziko akawanda zvakakomba, vanogona zvechokwadi kunzi mhuri murume anofara uye murume. Zvisinei, kwete pasina dambudziko. Iye pakarepo akava akafirwa kana vanakomana vake vakuru, Bamba uye Andrei aiva mapfumbamwe nemashanu azvaitwa. Error mhepo motokari controller kwaita kuti kudhumhana mudenga uto transporter AN-26, umo nendege mudzimai wake mutakurwi airliner TU-134. Pazuva iroro mudenga yakauraya vanhu 94, dzichibhururuka ndege mbiri.

In chete nenjodzi akauraya Eugene Krapivin, shamwari yepedyo uye waanodzidza naye kuti General. In Ndege akanga achibhururuka nevanakomana vake vaviri. Pashure porufu rwake, mukadzi wake Faina akasara naye vaviri-vaviri mumaoko. Gromov Krapivina pamwe ruzivo nenjodzi, zvakasimba kutsigira mumwe. Pashure pemakore mashanu, vakasarudza kuroorana uye aiva mwanasikana, Elizabeth. Iye akabhabhatidzwa kwaari , Yuri Luzhkov, panguva iyoyo meya Moscow.

Mumakore Duma sarudzo, asi murayiro dzeparamende akatangazve Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Aripiko sarudzo kwevanhu, hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira, vakapiwa ake zvikuru kushingaira hunhu. Vakawanda vakashandisa unyanzvi ake kwesangano uye zvikuru ruzivo munzanga uye zvematongerwo enyika .