Boer - ichi ... Diamond boora. auger sikuruu

Kubvira kare, vanhu vanofarira zvose zvazvakanakira zvakasikwa, ari Vol. H. Zvino Wepasi menyika. Chokutanga, kushanda pasi uchishandisa kupfuura chinyakare zvishandiso: .. Pick, nefoshoro, etc. With kukura mberi kwevanhu anoda kwakawedzera, uye akatora midziyo nani. Zvino the drill gobvu buri mvura dzokubudisa uye mafuta - kwete dambudziko. Izvi zvinoitwa nokubatsira chinokosha michina. Inoshandisa chibooreso. Ichi zano kuti kutenderera kunoita mwoyo muvhu.

History Drilling

Ose turusi ane kare. Boer - chinhu chekare chinhu. Archaeological Kucherwa zvinoratidza kuti kunyange 25 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, raishandiswa drilling maburi zvakasiyana chinyakare mano.

VaIjipiti vekare kuvaka mapiramidhi vaishandisa muhombe kuchera. In China, anozivikanwa nhasi Confucius akataura kuchera matsime muna 600 BC. e. udzamu ravo 900 m. Izviwo, inoratidza pamwero kukura zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakanaka kare. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muRussia akatanga kukudziridza kuchera ari IX remakore. Zvikurukuru, raishandiswa kugadzirwa munyu.

Chokwadi, pakutanga kuchera mitoo vaiva yekare uye kukwana. rusvingo Houses to Rent kazhinji kuvhuna uye richaparara. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, fastening siyana vakaisa mukati: muti mhango hunde dzacho, kuhukura kana dzakarukwa jira simbi mutopota, etc ...

Paiva neimwe dambudziko chinokosha - dzasara padombo kuchera aifanira nguva kumutsa pamusoro. Nokuti nyika ino auger akamira akasimudza zvinhu kushandiswa. Zvose izvi kudziviswa chaizvo urongwa. Asi muna 1846 imwe injiniya Fauvel akapa zvinobudirira kupedza dambudziko iri. Kuti aite izvi, isu makatanga kushandisa pakushambwa mumatsime. On panyika kuburikidza chaiyo pombi pumped vanhuwo mvura, vakatakura padombo kumusoro. Nzira iyi yava kunyanya dzakakurumbira, t. To. Huchaunza zvinenge risina kumiswa kushanda kuchera rig.

In mashoko zvokushandisa, kwokutanga muitiro iri kuitwa chaiyo mbezo, paakadzinga downhole motokari. Uyewo, yaisanganisira pamasikiro mutopota, yokuudza mvura uye padombo.

The ano ezita yemagetsi chibooreso yakaumbwa muna 1938. Created kwayo zvipfuwo uye injiniya Alexander Ostrovsky.

mhando Boers

The mudziyo, iyo ine nhoroondo yakadaro refu uye yakafara zvezvinotaurwa kushandiswa, uye ane zvakawanda okunatsiridza.

Zvichienderana design, vose drills inogona rakakamurwa zvemaziso uye magetsi. Panyaya iyi, rekutanga rinosundwa nesimba murume, uye wechipiri ano simba zvinodiwa. Electric chibooreso rine injini, mumwe sikuruwa uye mubato. The mukana muchina chokushandisa chiri rusununguko izere kubva chero simba kwaibva. Saka, zviri zvikuru Mobile uye isingadhuri. Uyezve, mumwe maumbirwo akadaro ane mukaravhani auger.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro Munokudzwa:

• Bourg-wedzeredzei.
• Bourg-chipunu.
• Coil.
• Bailer.

Garden chibooreso Chinyorwa zvinogonawo kukamurwa:

• Screw Kumbofungatira turusi. Rine chete kuvaka asi rinoumbwa nomunhu zvikamu. Zviri nyore kuti chokufambisa uye chitoro.
• Kuumbwa sikuruu. Chimwe ndicho. It anoshanda chete yakamisirwa kudzika mumatsime.
• Ring rakaumbwa chibooreso.

Makuriro turusi

Modern auger - zano pamusoro pokuparadzwa siyana kwemarudzi paivakwa pakadzika munhu cylindrical chimiro.

Drilling matsime kunokosha kuti ubanguranyika nokutsvakurudza zvicherwa siyana. Uyewo, iyo chibooreso inodiwa dzavo kupora.

Kune imwe nzvimbo shoma kuti zvinoda kushandiswa kuchera kwakadaro:

1. Kugadzirwa nenyunje. Kushandisa makomba chibooreso vaitwa aida kudzika uye dhayamita. Pano vateye wakagadzirira zvinoputika uye anowedzera. Masero kutungamirirwa, zvinoda zvinonyatsochengeta chaizvo uye kungwarira kukarukureta.
2. Kuisa-siyana pevhu utilities. Izvi zvakananga raundi parunhare, magetsi uye zvakawanda. Zvakananga kuburikidza mumakomba zvavari muDare chero udzamu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti kuvaka pachivande nemigodhi nechouviri.
3. Notch zvakasimba zvicherwa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kazhinji kushandisa rinokosha nedhaimani boora. Akadaro chishandiso dzikapupurira maburi neatly kubviswa zvinodiwa rudzi.
4. Abudise kuti wetlands. Izvi zvinoitwa pachishandiswa abudise. Sezvo borax kunoitwa Via imwe muzvizhinji kuti mawindo kuburikidza iyo mvura mashizha pacharo. Nzira iyi rakashandiswa kubva kare.
5. Chakagadzirwa nematombo Ketchikan. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa kuti kudzika mamita 30. Primers vari wakaiswa pachishandiswa injectors, tampons vari kuisa kushandisa drills.

Kupatsanura pakati Drilling rigs

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuti kushanda zvinobudirira vanofanira kushandisa midziyo. Asi kunyanya dzakaoma, maindasitiri yose zvivako zvinoshandiswa. Saka, murume akadzidza kushandisa chibooreso sezvo hwaro yose dzaFord. Panyaya iyi, zvokushandisa haigoni chete kutenga asiwo kuvaka yavo.

Zvichienderana mhando kuchera emit:

1. Zviridzwa. Izvi Somuenzaniso, chibooreso-taigara kunyanya zvakaoma simbi. Most inowanzoshandiswa nokuda super-oma matombo.

2. muhombe chokushandisa. Pachirehwa munhu zononoka boora. mudziyo uyu unoshandiswa kuti unzenza nyoro kana matombo.

3. Combination drills. Chine unhu hwakanaka dzose zviridzwa pachake.

By hunhu kuparadzwa pamatombo:

1. Kuramba Drilling. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuparadzwa yose chiso nzvimbo.

2. Core Drilling. Kushandiswa kakawanda tsvakurudzo. Rock yaputswa chete rin'i.

Maererano mudziyo kwaireva kuchera zvigadziriswe akakamurwa:

1. Drobyasche-yokuvevura. Nokuti ichi pane meno dzinokosha chokushandisa.

2. nokuveza uye yokuvevura. Vanoshanda pahwaro zvipande.

3. nokuveza uye hasha. Pano tinoshandisa Diamond uye yakaoma nhengo.

By nzira simba pamusoro rudzi:

1. Mechanical chibooreso. Nheyo kushanda uye anoshandisa rotational uye kuvhunduka rwokugadzira. A muenzaniso chaiwo - chibooreso kuti Chinyorwa pembiru. Hazvina hunokosha munyika uye vari voga yokugara muimba imwe.

2. non-zvokuimba boora. Ichi hydraulic, chafariz kana electrophysical chokushandisa. To musi, mano izvi hazvisi zvinowanzoshandiswa uye vari mubishi okukura uye kuvandudzika.

Drilling mabikirwo USSR uye Russia

Zvikuru refu nguva munyika munhau chikawira pamusoro Soviet nguva. Panguva iyoyo indasitiri, sayenzi uye kurima vagamuchira kukura mukurusa. Zvinokonzerwa dzino richiri kushandiswa mumaindasitiri zhinji. Asi mimwe mienzaniso vachiri kuzvikudza wechipfuwo indasitiri.

Munhoroondo midziyo yedu kuchera zvinosanganisira Pakadai:

1. BKM-303. muchina uyu unoshandiswa kuisa matanda siyana uye inoungana mune nechando nevhu. Chibooreso ikakuruma dhayamita dzinenge 80 cm vanokwanisa anosvika 1.5 m.

2. BM-251. kumumvuri Izvi dzaitaurwa 1969. Its chinangwa - kushanda kunyatsogadzirira kuputika. Drilling kudzika michina idzi 2,5 m. The midziyo unotora maviri kushanda miviri ane dhayamita pamusoro 1,1 m.

3. pakapfava drilling michina. Izvi Mobile chikwata yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1982. Chinangwa - Drilling in nechando ivhu.

4. Machine nokuti Thermo-zvokuimba kuchera. Uyu wokuenzanisira experimental kuti nenyunje.

5. BM-1001. pasi rino auger achishandisa vakakatyamadzwa muhombe kuchera yave kushanda Geological kudziongorora.

Kubva chii uye sei kuti vanochera hwavo?

Akanyanya nyika imba ipi ine zvakawanda matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa chete uchibatsirwa dzinokosha zvishandiso. Izvi zvinogona kuva sangano mvura yaivakwanira, uye kuisa ose mabheyaringi, uye nokusima uye kuchengeta miti, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Chokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvamunoda inogona nyore kuwanikwa chero Hardware chitoro. Asi zvikuru isingadhuri uye zvakawanda anoshanda zvishandiso kuti maoko avo. Hazvina kutora nguva yakawanda nesimba.

Homemade chibooreso kunoitwa zvokutanga zvishandiso zviri musha kana mugaraji anenge ose. Izvi zvinoda hasha vhiri vaendese vematombo uye Welding muchina.

The midziyo panofanira kuva chaizvo borax, esimbi danda uye chinokosha nokuvhiringidza mubato. Basa vangadawo kunyatsobatsirwa armature kureba anenge 2 M uye chakaumbwa pepa.

Danho nedanho gungano mirayiridzo

Boer - zano rakanaka nyore. Asi kunyange chokushandisa ichi ane zvakawanda zvinhu. Saka, usati wawana pasi zvebhizimisi uye kuvaka Somuenzaniso, mumwe achizviita chibooreso noruoko-mbiru, kunodiwa kunyatsodzidza mirayiridzo.

Tinosiyanisa nzendo dzakawanda:

1. Kuungana uye asunga ari kushanda chipasa. Izvi zvinoda simba papepa simbi. Uye zvakafanira pachine kuona mhando basa iyo chibooreso ichashandiswa. Blanks vanofanira 5-10 mm yakakura kupfuura inodiwa makomba dhayamita.

2. Kugadzirira huru chawo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, shamhu rakundwa, icho aiomerera vabatwa. It akabva kuchitsauko yakabvooka. Pano vari nzungu vari akasungirirwa chete rakapera mashizha. Yeuka kuti mawindo izvi kunofanira kupfuura 1-2 mm.

3. Kutarisira zvandinenge chimiro chipande. Izvi zvinoda munhu Bulgarian. Kupa mashizha ane mhando yaingowanikwa pamusoro sikuruwa paburi unotemwa. Zvadaro rodzera rezasi chikamu chayo.

4. A unopinza muromo. Zvakakodzera kushanda siyana mabwe zvakaoma uye nechando pasi. Mugumo weld anogona kuva pasi kana pre-kunyatsogadzirira boora. Panguva iyoyowo inofanira kuva helical grooves pazasi rack.

5. Bata. Inogona zvakasimba welded kana Volt nekiyi, izvo anogadzirisa kuchera udzamu. Pre-vanofanira kuva nehanya kusakara uye ngura kuti STRUCTURAL zvinhu. Naizvozvo, bhuku chibooreso kuti kupatsanurwa ne chaiwo nezvitima uye inked. Uye chete pashure kuti rinogona kushandiswa zvizere.

Diamond chibooreso: Properties uye kushandisa

Zvinodiwa vanhu ano anogara kukura. Naizvozvo, sainzi uye mberi haisi akamira. Kubva pakagadzwa wokutanga chibooreso aiva vanofanira kuita zvakanaka kwete chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana matombo uye muchando pasi, asiwo rakaoma chaizvo zvinhu.

Naizvozvo, zvishandiso itsva simba kuti mabasa ose ezvinhu. Chimwe chaizvozvi nedhaimani boora. mudziyo uyu ane wakanaka kuita kuburikidza rinokosha spraying.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, nedhaimani - chakaomesesa zvinhu panyika. Unhu kunyange runopfuura nayo kongiri uye simbi. Asi ano achishandisa nedhaimani-zvemapuranga, akaonekwa chete pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Raishandiswa chete kuMadokero. MuRussia, ruzivo urwu yakabuda uye vakaita makore mashoma apfuura. In basa iri harisi chete nedhaimani chibooreso, asi nedhaimani waya uye vakatema discs. Ivo zvisingapindirani kutsanangurwa chikumbiro uye mudziyo.

Nedhaimani chibooreso ndiyo negomba humburumbira nesimbi. On kwayo mucheto brazed mangoda. chokushandisa iyi inoshandiswa achicheka zvinhu zvakadai:

• Masonry.
• Furo kongiri, zvakasimbisa kongiri uye Akazadzisa kongiri.
• Granite.
• Marble uye ibwe chokunyepera.
• Metal.
• Asphalt bemhapemha.

Diamond chibooreso anoshanda panheyo kukuya paaishandisa rakakodzera spraying uye vpaek zvinhu anotanga uye kudzimwa. Ari kushingaira kushandiswa pakuvaka uye dismantling, uyewo marudzi okuwana, uye kunyange zvesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo mabasa.

Chii rinoshanda auger?

Modern midziyo zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa kwete chete bhizimisi asiwo mumhuri. Auger sikuruwa rinoshandiswa vasiri nyanzvi mumunda kupfuura zvose, munyika uye vari voga zvekutepfenyura. Chinhu chinokosha mutopota wakafukidza simbi tepi. The screws vari dzakabatanidzwa uye zvakaumbwa Threaded chokuita. Nheyo nokushanda chiridzwa ichi inobva muhombe kuchera, sezvamakaropafadzwa dombo kuparadzwa kunoitwa kusunungura uye vakatema. The anobvarurwa-bvarurwa zvokunyama runopiwa rinokosha sikuruwa pamusoro.

mhando iyi midziyo, uyewo nevamwe vazhinji, ane nhamba zvinhu. The huru zvakwakanakira ndedzinotevera:

• Nyore kushandisa. Nokuda nepurani yayo kushandisa bhuku iri nyore uye nyore.
• Kuderedza uwandu igumburwe akavhiyiwa uye kuwedzera kumhanya kuchera.
• Pakawanda. chokushandisa ichi zvakakodzera-siyana mabasa :. Building, tsvakurudzo, etc. Chero tsime ruoko chibooreso zvinoitwa nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore. Hazvifaniri kuva nyanzvi.

Kune mamwe marudzi zvekushandisa wakashandiswa auger kuchera :

• Zvuva matomu.
• Uye-enda-kuburikidza kuvakwa screws.
• Boora tsvimbo.
• Shnekolovki, auger borer uye subs.

A shoma zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chinenge chinhu chose kana kushandisa hwedu hwezuva nezuva rine nhoroondo yacho. Panguva ino, akazviunganidzira guru siyana dzinonakidza chokwadi uye zviitiko. Uye nhasi vane senguva boora:

1. The gobvu Houses to Rent chakagadzirwa - nayo Kola. Drilling Its akatanga muna 1970. Vasati 1990, isu akachera yose 12 262 metres. Muchiitiko chino, akashandisa kwakajairika pasi boora.

Mutengo chiridzwa ichi zvino pakuti munyika gadzira uye kunzwisisa midziyo. Hand Ezvemutauro vanofanira kazhinji kumativi 1500-2000 rubles, apo dzimwe zvirimwa - kubva 25 000 uye kupfuura.

2. Russia ine hombe matura pachivande mvura yakachena. Uye nzira inonyatsobudirira okuwana nhasi kuchera. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, chete akashandisa 10% yose inowanwa reserves.

3. Takausunda kushandiswa yemadhayamondi coatings kuti chibooreso rigs kuvamba vakapa chakaita zvokugadzirwa nedhaimani. Kokutanga zviridzwa dzakadaro aonekwa Europe. Zvino kupararira kune yose.

4. Diamond tambo uye disks kushandiswa kuchera michina mureza, aizoguma pave ruzivo, zvinhu uye kuvakwa. Vari zvikuru rakagadzirirwa achicheka zvakaoma chaizvo matombo. Diamond deposition angava hwaro boora. Izvi zvinoita kuti ukurumidze zvikuru uye huve nyore basa.

5. Fuel kushandisa kuchera vakatanga kubereka China. Yakanga makore 2300 pamberi vokuEurope uye vokuAmerica.