Blagoveshchensk - guta guru Amur nharaunda

Yokutanga Russian, akazviratidza panyika yomunzvimbo vakava Cossacks kubva piyona yokuzviparadzanisa Basil Poyarkova, uyo akauya pano muna muna 1644. In pakati XVII remakore kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Amur yokutanga dzavarwi hwagadzwa, asi nekuda rakabvongodzwa ukama Russian pamwe Chinese hurumende, nhare ichi yakasiyiwa pakupera remakore. Guta guru Remangwana Amur nharaunda, sezvazviri nhasi vaiona kuti yakateyiwa muna 1856 sezvo Ust-Zeya uto romukova rakavambwa pano. Chokwadi ndechokuti nenguva ino panodikanwa huchiti zvakajeka Imperial vaiva rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Amur. Blagoveshchensk akatanga sezvo nhare muganhu, zvakachengeterwa pakuwedzera nzvimbo dzevoruzhinji - zvatinosiita wandei maguta Russian nemisha nhoroondo.

muganhu revarwi vairinda

Munguva yechipiri yezana XIX remakore Blagoveshchensk zvakawanda kusimbiswa sezvo ikure Russian ibudirire uye statehood kuFar East. Mumakore okutanga ivepo, guta guru remangwana Amur nharaunda rakawedzera nokukurumidza ndima yayo nokuda nokusvika itsva Cossack regiments zvakasara nemhuri yavo zvachose dzokugara. Muna 1858, chechi yokutanga Orthodox yakavakwa pano ari Annunciation. Nenzira, musoro musha yetemberi vakazoroorwa vawana zita vayo. Mugore iroro, somugumisiro Aigun chibvumirano pakati Russia uye China, yose rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Amur River kwave kuchizivikanwa kwemazana yokuRussia divi, uye musha vakagamuchira pamutemo kubva Qing hwedzinza. Muna December 1858 pachena mepu uye mepu yamadzibaba akazviratidza Amur nharaunda, Blagoveshchensk uye akava ayo muzinda. Kutanga nharaunda chakaitika kuburikidza soro Imperial chirevo Alexander II.

Amur nharaunda: guru

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore, guta rose kupfuura kuzviita yakatanga. Munguva sixties, ndiye dhipoziti yakazaruka goridhe, zvinopa inokosha chaizvo kuna zvakanaka uye mamiriro muguta. River nzvimbo iri kuramba vachiva kukosha Blagoveshchensk kutumirwa pakati. Zvinonzi kukura nokukurumidza munda wekurima. Zvose izvi, Chokwadi, kunobatsirawo pamusoro pokumuka mumadhorobha kwezvivako uye kukura vomunzvimbo. Guta guru Amur nharaunda kwakakosha munyika rinorema indasitiri munyika. Saka, muna 1888 imomo rinowanika ari ironworks vokutanga, uye pakutanga ari XX remakore kuburikidza guta yakagadzirwa njanji. Chokwadi, vanhu vose Blagoveshchensk anogara aripo kuti vakawanda varambe kuti Chinese. Kunzvaira pakatanga zana itsva, uye kuRussia, uye muna China zvakaita akauya guta wandei mukurwisana nenyika. Saka muna 1900 anonzi Boxer Kupandukira kwakatungamirira musazonetsanazve zvechiuto Russian uye Chinese kuFar East. Somugumisiro zviitiko izvi, ekupedzisira vakanga zvishoma kuparadzwa uye zvikuru adzingwa muguta.

The Soviet kumwedzi

Panguva Civil War, guta guru Amur nharaunda kwechinguva vapfuwi ne Japanese mauto, kuedza kusvina pachavo vabatsirwe uye kuti arrogate inozviitira ndima aimbova hwacho. Zvisinei, izvozvo vadzingirwa vemunzvimbo partisans muzhizha 1920. Kubvira muna 1922 Blagoveshchensk pamwe dzakapoteredza mundima yakava chikamu Hurumende yeSoviet. Mumakore 1920-30 vari kamwe zvakare achishingaira dzakabudirira inorema uye chiedza indasitiri. The specificity reguta muganhu avasakadza yomunharaunda kutengeserana - guta rakava mumwe chikuru zvinhu zviri contraband. Panguva Great Patriotic War, kuFar East - mumwe zvinokosha zvinoumba zvipfuwo indasitiri, kushandira hondo zvinodiwa. Uye pashure pehondo, Blagoveshchensk refu yakaramba yakavharwa kundopinda paguta, sezvo aitoita emakambani sokuronga kukosha. A itsva nguva yasvika chete kugadzirisa nepakati 1980s.