Beautiful muti - maarumondi. How kukura uye kubereka?

Wild omuarumondi inowanikwa pamusoro mujinga ari Tiến Shani, Kopet Dagh, eHimalaya. Ndiyo inoropafadzwa munyika dzakawanda, izvo dziri mune subtropical okunze wongoramba. Recently akabvisa omuarumondi mhando vari vakabudirira dzabudapo unozvidzora okunze. Saka, chii chiri womuarumondi, sezvinoita kukura muti uye sei kuvatarisira? muti iri kukudziridzwa kwezviuru zvemakore kuti vabereke utano uye zvinonaka nzungu. Hongu, uye chirimwa pachayo akanaka chaizvo uye decoration. Almond chirimwa muti, kufadza yakakwirira iri 6 mamita. mhando dzakawanda almonds ndivo mapazi nemiti. Miti iyi ndohwaJehovha mhuri Rosaceae.

Inotarisira maruva zvikuru zvirimwa yakafukidzirwa anonhuwira nemaruva rwepingi. Ona kutumbuka womuarumondi, sei inokura ari mhanje, matombo dzakatenuka gomo - chiitiko chisingakanganwiki, sezvo rwiyo kuti richivandudzwa zvisikwa. Dyarai Anotumbuka mangwanani chaizvo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, maruva kunotanga mukupera February. Chete pashure maruva pamiti kutanga kutumbuka mashizha.

The yemichero - nati-drupe rine kusvika 6 masendimita pakureba. Chimiro chayo oblong-ovate, akataura kuna kwayo pamusoro chikamu. Walnut ane longitudinal paburi nokururamisira yakadzika. fetus penyika iri shava kana ndachena greenish ane velvety vhudzi. Zvinofadza kuona kuti maarumondi akaibva sezvo achikura zvibereko zvayo. muchero ichiibvira nguva - June-July.

Kune akasiyana zvakawanda maarumondi. Pane miti ine michero kwazvo, kuvava zvakatemwa nokuda anogutsikana vakawanda glycosides. In netsika akatunhidzwa kunyanya inotapira akasiyana maarumondi. nzungu dzavo zvinonzi nevakawanda kupararira yaigadzira zvokudya, mishonga uye cosmetology. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai mapuroteni, magnesium, phosphorus, mhangura, zingi, simbi, manganese, vhitamini E uye B.

Almond tsanga anoshandiswa sezvo Anti-anogumbura, tonic, muchikuvadza kuporeswa uye antidotal nevamiririri. Vari ndaizoitwa uyewo laxative nyoro. Omuamanda vanokwanisa tunodzivisa secretion pakati gastric facial, saka ivo aizobudirira mushonga pakurapa maronda zvirwere nemudumbu. Kubvira munguva dzekare, omuamanda anoshandiswa kuchenesa pechiropa, itsvo uye chirwatata. Pane mishumo kuti anokwanisa aputse itsvo matombo. Vakawana kubva nzungu , mafuta womuarumondi, izvo ane anobatsira ehupfumi. Nut tsanga anoyera 3-6 g mafuta tigutsikane - 70%.

Sezvo Anowanza almonds somunhu kukura uye chii mitemo hanya naye? Chirimwa ane zvishoma mapazi midzi zvinosanganisira 3-5 skeletal midzi uye shoma fibrillose idzodzo. Strong omuarumondi Midzi kwazviri kuti makuru pakadzika, saka muti hakusi kutya kwemvura. chirimwa ichi inogona kukura kupfuura mbereko nevhu.

Namaamanda rinoreva munhu monoecious chirimwa. Akanga zvakanaka mukume, asi iwe unofanira kukura miti zvinoverengeka nokuda pollination. Fruit miti kare mugore rechitatu, asi zvizere fruiting inotangira gore rechisere. Akura muti unogona kubereka kusvika 20 makirogiramu nzungu. Almond kurimwa usingabereki kuti kuishandira, uyewo ane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti vakuchidzire uye chiedza. Inogona vymerznut panguva tembiricha pazasi -30 ° C. Chirimwa iri photophilous chaizvo.

Inoparadzirwa mbeu maarumondi. Pre-yanyatisa mbeu yakawira takagadzirira pamibhedha mu chitubu kana mumatsutso. Annual mizambiringa yakabva kumwe okuliruyutsya muna July uye August. Zano yokudyara: 5x6 m, kunyange zvingava kuchazviraramirazve makuru mhando. Omuamanda Vakasimwa mukupera kwematsutso kana mangwanani yechirimo. Omuamanda ndivo vane mwero kuti ivhu, asi haagoni vamire napedyo Pasi Pevhu.