Batik nokuti Beginners: Mazano beginners vanatenzi. Batik zvidzidzo beginners: sei nounyanzvi magadzirirwo kuti batik?

Munyika mune zvakawanda siyana siyana rwokugadzira. Pakati pavo anomira panze batik, izvo kwemazana emakore haana kurasa mukurumbira wayo munyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, ndiko mufashoni chaizvo kuitika munyika nezvefashoni. Hazvina zvakafanira kutenga dzinodhura zvinhu dzakaitwa nemaoko. Ichi iwe rekare rava kuwanikwa chero munhu anofarira. Exclusive zvinhu wagadzira pachako, wakati pakugona batik nokuda beginners.

Nhoroondo rwokugadzira yekare

Zita iri rakasiyana nemamwe uri mufananidzo jira rinobva Indonesian shoko «batik». Mabhii "ft" rinoreva "donje jira" uye "tik" - "inodonha", "pfungwa". Batik nokuti beginners ari Kazhinji, munhu ruoko-dhayi zvinhu. Izvi mhando seinäkartta micheka iri imwe kubudiswa ano, makara uye akajeka akakodzera zvinhu mamiriro. On nechimwe pazvitsuwa Indonesia uye India kwemazana emakore vanhu vakashandisa nzira iyi mabatiro micheka pamwe dzinongoitika madhayi. Inonyanya kufarirwa nzira zvakasikwa uye kukura batik rakanga riri pamusoro. Java.

jira dzakaitwa nemaoko aishandiswa nheyo noruoko. Vakabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo kugadzirira. The Mucheka yanyatisa, yakabikwa, bleached. Tenzi munzira dzakawanda kubudirira kwayo zvakafanana uye achida arambe achirema. The mufananidzo pamusoro chekawo aigona kutora mazuva akawanda. chikuru kwawakabva ayo aiva: dzasimbiswa, värjäys, vachiyanikira. Matanho aya akadzokororwa kakawanda kuwana siyana muenzaniso. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinyama kurapwa kwaisanganisira 5-10 zvinogara. The aiitwa dzinongoitika madhayi vachiri kunyatsoongorora kurindwa. mbatya dzedu vakanga vakatsunga kufanana kubatana kwevanhu, ake vanhu vakaderera uye chinzvimbo. kupenda nyaya dzakasiyana chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru mapatani kune chaihwoihwo mifananidzo. Vanowanzoororwa vakapfuura dzechitendero uye Genre motifs. Pasinei yakafara kupararira uri iyi Indonesia, Europe uye America, izvozvo akazviratidza chete pakutanga ramakumi remakore.

Kunyatsogona kupenda michina

Batik nokuti beginners inobva chikumbiro kusvika zvinyama contours nyore vanodhirowa. Saka avo akakwirira hakufaniri mavara, pre-zvemapuranga ane wakisi kana rinokosha rabha akakura. Mushure kunyudza ari kubatwa zvinyama iri mugaba dhayi yepepuru sezvamunoita, ayo zvisaririra vanobviswa zvinyoronyoro. Kuti vawane multi-rukoko muenzaniso kudzokorora muitiro kakawanda. Chero zvinyama asati atanga basa anofanira kusuka kwazvo.

Cool nzira chokusika batik

Pane nzira dzakasiyana kuburikidza paunogona kuwana shasha batik. For beginners anogona kutokurudzira vanonzi "inotonhora" nzira. Zvinonzi inobva pokushandisa contours ane sezvamunoita chaiyo kwakavakirwa rabha simende. Batik wakashandiswa värjäys pamusoro nesirika, asi zvinogona kurapwa uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.

Hwaro izvi iri "kuchengetedza", izvo zvinoreva kushandisa kuti jira rimwe sezvamunoita ine maonero kunongedza uye kuchengetedza akasiyana-siyana mavara uye vairemekedzwa avaiita. Batik nokuti beginners rakatangwa zvikuru gare gare "kupisa". Nzira yakadaro kubva zvinyama kubudiswa chakaiswa zvinogoneka kukura kemisitiri.

Nzvimbo nziyo nokuti chando batik

Nzvimbo yakanakisisa nziyo ichaongororwa kuva gandiwa rinoreva "Gutta", iro anobereka kambani "Kroyl". Ndiro uye sepombi chaizvo mokugezera, mokugezera ose diameters siyana zvikuru nyore ichishanda. Wandisa fuma uyu pamusoro peturu uye mvura anotsanangura. Kune Hauoneki uye mavara yeimwe. Kuderera mune zvakatipoteredza noushamwari uye zvakakunakira sanganisa rabha namira, wakisi yeimwe uye peturu. To 500 g ane kugadzirwa kuchengeterwa zvaida 50 g guruu, 430 g peturu, 20 d kuti wakisi uye 220 g guruu, 230 g peturu, 50 g Paraffin. Urongwa akadaro anofanira kuiswa chaizvo zvokushandisa. Kakawanda, izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa girazi chubhu kubva dura.

Batik mazano nokuti beginners nani kusarudza chinoshamisira kana kufungidzira. With kuvandudzika pakuunganidza tsika, unogona anozodzidza zvikuru kunzwisisa uye kwounyanzvi.

Basic zvinodiwa kuti Implementation kuti chando batik

Kuti varege Anotadzira chinokosha uye basa rako rakaoma, iwe unofanira kucherechedza mashomanana zvinhu mitemo chando chengetedza:

• uremu anofanira zvaida kusachinja-chinja;

• Dunhu anofanira kuiswa pachishandiswa chinoramba mutsetse;

• hasha uye Kujeka mutsetse stylistically anosarudza kutungamirirwa basa.

"Hot" batik kupenda nokuda beginners

Izvi mhando zvinyama kubudiswa ndiko kupenda mutsa mukuru. Kazhinji, zviri kunzi "rinopisa batik". Wandisa dziri iyi, chete kupisa. Nokushandisa Wakisi yanyungudiswa reshiyo NOT, uye zvemachira zvimedu pave nemamwe maitiro kupenda. Yokusiyana batik uyu kuti kunyange kana kuedza zvakarurama kutevedzera stenciled chero chishongo Hazvibviri kuti fanana makopi. Wakisi rinoshandisirwa ne chaiyo chokushandisa, iyo iri Indonesia inonzi "Chanting". Uyezve, chimiro chayo angava akasiyana, asi uchishandisa musimboti inoramba nguva dzose zvakafanana. Places akafukidzwa wakisi, regai yokufungisisa pendi uye padzinogumira kupararira pamusoro jira. Nzira iyi kazhinji kushandiswa coloring nyaya, nedonje.

Hot kupembedza mikana

Pane shanduro dzakasiyana urongwa:

• 500 g munhu waxy guru fekitari;

• 250 g stearin kana Paraffin, 230 g rakagadzirwa nevanhu wakisi, 20 d epetroleum mondo ;

• 400 g stearin kana Paraffin, 100 g rwokuzvarwa wakisi.

Kwakachengetwa gobvu unonyauka noruvara vakaroorana. It rinoshandisirwa jira wacho nokudhirowa contours vaitorwa. Mushure kutonhora, zvokunyama Kuronga pendi brushes uye wakisi vakasara. Kana ukaronga yakaoma multi-rukoko mapatani kuchaita kunodikamwa akadzokorora pokushandisa urongwa uye staining zvinhu zviri kutsvakwa maketeni. Pamusoro okutambirwa pakupedzisira wakisi vakawanda residues akabvisa kanoverengeka kuburikidza ironing munhu Mucheka wrapping pabepa.

Kutanga uye kusiyana panguva batik

Sezvo vemifananidzo nyanzvi uye fashoni vagadziri kunge akaonga kunaka uye yokusiyana nzira iyi zvinyama kubudiswa, kufambidzana, akasika akasiyana-siyana muzvikoro kudzidzisa unyanzvi uhwu vanoda. Muchiitiko chino, batik zvidzidzo beginners zvinosanganisira zvetsika Indonesian nzira kwete kushandisa wakisi uye madhayi pamusoro donje, asiwo "cordlike", "nodular" yebhuruu nechena Chinese sirika kupenda, multi-ruvara Japanese kupenda pamusoro nesirika. Pane rumwe rudzi zvinyama kubudiswa, iro anowanzonzi "batik nokuda beginners." Izvi vanonzi "akasununguka kupenda". Pasinei dzakasiyana kuita, iye akabatwa pamwe 3 dzakasiyana. Zvinosanganisira Watercolour, nechidzitiro Graphics uye kupenda. nokusanganisa nzira dzakadai tichishanda micheka kwaiva kuchikonzerwa Dutch, zvakapinzwa kuEurope uye kwadzinoita kugadzirwa, uye shoko "batik". Technology nokuti beginners zvinogona kusarudzwa kana, uye vane ruzivo yokushanda aibatanidzwa uye kuonesa nayo kuchawedzera tichiregeredza dzimwe nzira värjäys.

Conditions basa mukusika batik

Kunyange pamberi micheka dzakanakisisa, inokosha inks uye reserves pasina zvakakodzera sangano basa Hazvibviri kuti yakanaka uye yakasimba zvigadzirwa. Room kuumba batik vanofanira chiedza, ventilated, yakaoma uye kupopotedzana. Kushanda vanoda hwomutambarakede tafura uye hombe hoop kana puranga, umo Mucheka zvichabviswa zvakabatanidzwa. Nyaya kuva Taut nokuti usimbe zvinogona kuvhiringa redunhu muenzaniso. Kazhinji, pamusoro pakamubhedha kudhonza nyoro jira, uye pashure vachiyanikira zvakanaka anombotwasanudza. Kuti uone, unofanira kuva akagadzirwa sepombi (chando batik), inokosha sepombi pamwe Reserve, brushes, mapatani, chimiro, pendi, mudziyo kudhaya machira. chinokosha chokushandisa "Chanting" kudiwa "inopisa" zvinhu kugadzira. Sezvo mishonga, zvinyama-vachipa anokosha zvinokonzerwa vangada doro, munyu, uye urea.