Ballerina Marina Semyonova: Biography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

Marina Timofeevna Semenova, mumwe Ballerina kuna Mwari, akaberekwa muna St. Petersburg June 12, 1908. Iye akatamba kubvira netsoka dzayo, pakutanga ini, zvino vakadzidziswa vachimutambira denderedzwa. Paakanga ava nemakore gumi, akatora kutamba chikoro, apo mudzidzisi wake aiva amai ngano of Soviet kutamba Galina Ulanova - M. F. Romanova.

Teachers nyeredzi

Ndakanga ndine nzara uye kuchitonhora muna 1918. In St. Petersburg zvakanga kusagadzikana chaizvo, asi mukirasi iyi zvose zvakanga akanganwa. Mudzidzisi kunakidza uye raichinja-chinja kudzidzisa musikana Aifarira chaizvo, uye mudzidzisi wavo Marina akanamata. Naizvozvo Fungidzira kushamisika uye kurwadziwa kana muduku mutambi akadzidza kuti Kutamiswa kuburikidza mukirasi uye,, kudzidza iye zvino achava kusimba kuzviomesera A. Ya. Vaganovoy. Zvisinei, chidzidzo chokutanga yakaratidza kuti Agrippina Yakovlevna podhvalivat haigoni chete vadzidzi, asi kuyemurwa pachena. Relationships zvakatangwa.

At Galina Ulanova kwete chete amai aiva mutambi, mhuri yake yose vaisanganisira enhaka vemifananidzo, kunyange pakutanga chamazuva ichi akarasika pakati zvizvarwa. Uye Marina Semenova yakura iri kupfuura nyore uye mhuri yakakura - amai vaiva nevana vatanhatu. Baba vakafa vaduku, uye mai vake makore mashomanana gare gare vakaroorwazve. Marina Semyonova zvamufambirawo: chaizvo nyoro, nemutsa uye tsitsi, uyo akamboona zvinhu zvakawanda muupenyu akava wechikepe mhuri matanhatu zvose uye shamwari murume baba wechipiri.

The nzira kuti kutamba

A shamwari yepedyo mai Marina vake - Catherine E. - aiva mutambi-anoda, panguva rudo Concerts kazhinji amakavaitira Solo nhamba yake, iye akatungamira kutamba tsvimbo, izvo kamwe aiva nehanzvadzi mbiri - Valery uye Marina. In kudzidza kwauchaita kwete chete ekupedzisira akaratidza inoshamisa plasticity uye musicality, asiwo pfungwa chinangwa, uye isingawanzowanikwi chokupika zera rake. Catherine E., vachiteerera wongororo kwake nemusikana, vakasarudza kuti musikana ngavadzidzise kutamba nenyanzvi.

The Ballet School, zvisinei, Marina Semenova pakutanga haana kuita zvakakodzera pfungwa. Akanga dzakaonda, nomumhu, uye nyara chaizvo. Zvino akanga rombo zvakare. Pakati bvunzo akaratidza Viktor Semyonov, mumwe vaitungamirira vachitamba of Mariinsky Theater. Zvichida akaona musikana ari huvepo hwaMwari, asi Commission haana kuramba, chete jokingly akabvunza chikoro kutora namesake ake.

The zvesimba yokutanga

Pandaidzidza panguva Ballet School, Marina Timofeevna Semenova vaiitawo kutanga duku konzati mukamuri, uye kusunungura uye akaita wechikoro mabasa ballets. "Creek" Delibes, yake yokupedzisira bvunzo panguva Mariinsky Theater, aiva furor pakati connoisseurs uye vanoda kutamba. Uyezve, Marina Semyonova akaita waivako ichi chikuru chiitiko Leningrad theatre mwaka.

Mumapepanhau paiva Madhindindi wongororo umo Marina yakaenzaniswa kuti netsa Pavlovoy, rakarondedzera vashatirwa uye ruzha chinofarirwa vateereri. Ndiyo rakapa kuyemurwa wakatsamwisa gumi Marina Timofeevna Semenova, Biography izvo chete akatanga kuva ngano.

Kutanga muna basa

Ndiani zvino zivai kuti mufaro kutaura kwazvo mutambi, vakauya kuna chete kwete zvishoma unyanzvi vachitamba, huchagara hapana asingasviki mamwe makore 86. Marina Timofeevna Semenova, Biography, umo anogara vaiva zvisinei dzezvibereko, uye saka refu akararama kwemakore anenge zana nemakumi maviri nemaviri. Zvino ichi mudzidzi muduku chaizvo Vaganova akafananidza zvakananga ose kunozivikanwa nevatambi vanotamba dzekare. Kunyange "Taglioni of XX remakore" ainzi.

Leningrad theatre akanga Ugare ne kutamba chikoro akapedza kuitira kuti munyika iyi, nokuputsa zvose nemakore kutamba tsika yacho. Dance chidobi akanga ari kudaro dzisingambosvikiki vanhuwo vakapedza kudzidza anoyera sezvo Marina Semenova pakarepo mushure finals pakati boka rakazova aitungamirira Ballerina! Hapana kubvumirana, zvose vakaona sei iye akasvetuka yakakwirira, zviri nyore kuti kusvetuka mune imwe nhunzi chinhambwe wehafu pechikuva.

varo ballets

Marina Timofeevna Semenova, mapikicha iyo inoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana mifananidzo zvakasikwa naye pachikuva, akatamba chete hwokudhirowa. Chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda tarenda kuberekwazve kumurega zvikuru uye zvechokwadi embody chero basa.

Masha kubva "The Nutcracker" - rakajeka uye panguva imwecheteyo chinopunyairireiko, zvechokwadi uye tarenda panguva; Kitri kubva kutamba "Don Quixote" - anozvikudza, akashinga, azere moto uye chido; Esmeralda, wechiduku wechigypsy, inoshamisa, haungambofari, zvose zvinoyevedza uye uchafara - saka zvakasiyana, pamwe zvikuru nevakomana vatambi vakakwanisa kuchengeta basa rake zvakafanana zvakanaka.

Gisele aivawo akanaka uye Marine Semonovoy aita mukurumbira pasi pose rwokuparidza muParis, uko akamuteterera debut aiva "Giselle". Zvisinei, kubva Mariny Zhizel repertoire aenda.

zvinotyisa makore

Iye panguva iyoyo yava dombo chairo runako. Uye, chokwadi, aiziva kwake ukoshi. Akanga akapoteredzwa mukuru mafeni, kuyemura runako uye tarenda, vaidada vakatakura munhu upenyu Ballerina Marina Semyonova. upenyu Personal anounzwa kuwedzera nomuedzo.

Murume wake, uyo akashanda se mumiriri Turkey, pakarepo akasungwa muna 1937 uye Marina kwenguva refu akanga asungwa imba pakutanga sezvo mudzimai romuvengi, uye gare gare mudzimai ari mutengesi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvaibvira kurarama, asi akashanda nesimba uye zvakaoma, yechipiri yakanga vakamirira mamiriro kufamba kunze uye vakagadzirira sutukezi pamwe andapeni.

Saka socialite, Seruva pakati vepamusoro Soviet, kuvhenekera panguva nedzenyu yemichato, sezvo zvakakwana mitauro, kunyanya French, akamanikidzwa undovanda uye kumirira zvikuru. Zvisinei, simba rayo riri mumakore iwayo kaviri norupo akakurudzirwa Marina Semenova akanga paakavapa musoro akaremekedza Artist of RSFSR muna 1937, akava Kumukundi of Stalin Prize muna 1941.

Guest vakakurumbira

Ballerina Tatiana Marine Semonovoy Vecheslova yakawanda affectional, mashoko oushamwari mubhuku. Akanyora kuti muduku mutambi kare nyanzvi, zvinoshamisa, saka akanga honed wake ose kufamba, saka zvakanga zvaienderana.

"La Bayadere", "Raymonda", "Sleeping Beauty", "The waFarao Mwanasikana," "The Little Humpbacked Horse", "Coppelia" - chero bato Marina akaarondedzera kuti vaviri mwedzi. Iye akatamba nesimba uye kuramba kubudirira chete paruzhinji. A. V. Lunacharsky akaudza S. P. Dyagilevu muParis, ive chakazonaka Semenov wechiduku Leningrad. Stefan Tsveyg akaona Marina pachikuva, vakafanotaura ramangwana rake guru.

"Swan Lake"

Classical repertoire inenge yakazara rakanga pamusoro pamafudzi ichi Ballerina yakanaka. Zvakatora rimwe debut mu Paaidzidzisa Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo: Semenov akatamba kutungamirira basa iri kutamba "Swan Lake". Marina ari saka azadzwa basa yaiita vateereri kuti hapana musikana anonyara kuroyiwa, akateerera kureurura, kunyange tisingazivi chinhu nezvemanzwiro chaiye, uye shiri, simba, nhapwa, anoda kuva akasununguka, apo unogona mapapiro ako chena uye kubhururuka.

Siegfried akatamba chete namesake - Viktor Aleksandrovich Semonov, Premier Theater uye zvino mifananidzo mukuru Leningrad chikoro icho akanga saka aisungirwa, uye kuti akanga kaviri sezvo kare sezvo wake. Musiyano uyu hazvina kumutadzisa kuwana ruoko akanaka Lady uye kuva murume wake wokutanga. Namesakes akaroora.

Munguva thirties Marina uye Victor zvaitambidzwa Bolshoi Theater, vakatamira kuMoscow, uko upenyu wechidiki kutamba mutambi kwekanguva chakapenya kunyanya inopenya, uye Chikurukuru, mavara matsva. Murume nomudzimai, kunyange vakajaira kushanda tandem, sezvo vakawanda rinotevera kutamba zvesimba, vakatenderera tose, asi mugumo harisati akavabvumira kwenguva refu kufara. Vaviri vakarambana, uye Marina Semyonova, kwete formalizing muchato, akava mukadzi akakurumbira yokutungamirira uye Wenyika L. M. Karahana.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Semenov zvechokwadi kurashikirwa pamusoro rokumusha, pamusoro chete kufarira yemitambo, pamusoro zvakanakisisa chipangamazano wake, zviri nyore kudzidza basa basa. zvinetso Technical kwake anenge asiri aripo, uye akanga kunyanya kwazvo yake nezvinobvamo itsva panguva dambe. Zvisinei, anodiwa zvikuru, ndaviga ndangariro mumabhatiri mwoyo akaramba Odette basa "Swan Lake".

pedagogy

Nguva yasvika zvino nguva aifanira kupa pachake zvachose unotevera chizvarwa kutamba. Munguva vamakumi mashanu, Marina Timofeevna Semenova akatanga wake kudzidzisa kwete zvishoma kunozivikanwa. Uye ini Yeuka yeuka ... uye mumwe akadzoka ndangariro. Kana muna 1997, ari Bolshoi Theater wakadzosera pamusoro dhanzi Glinka, iyo pamwe chete "Swan Lake" kamwe sehofisi pakuva yakanakisisa dzemitambo munyika, pane imwe nzvimbo yapamberi paruvanze akagara Marinu Timofeevnu nekuti vazhinji yeuka somunhu kukunda, shure muna 1945 iye sowakajeka iye akatamba dhanzi "Ivan Susanin" ichi chinoshamisa waltz.

Gamba pamusoro Socialist Labor, Professor Rata, vanhu Artist of USSR akazivikanwa kutamba Soviet haisi chete chinhu zvinoyevedza basa, asiwo zvedzidzo. Mazita ayo vadzidzi risingaenzaniswi vanoratidza nani kupfuura epithets. Pano vari akarera ne vatenzi vake huru kutamba, Star boka Mariny Semonovoy - "Semenov hondo," vaitoseka akanyorwa pazasi: Maya Plisetskaya, Natalia Bessmertnova, Nadezhda Pavlova, Nina Timofeeva, Natalia Kasatkina Lyudmila Semenyaka uye nevamwe vakawanda kubva kwakazadziswa kubwinya Russian kutamba .

Ballerina Centennial mhemberero muna 2008 vose Moscow vachipemberera guru nzira. Bolshoi Theater akaratidza chaizvo ballets avo umo chikapenya Marina Semenova: "Swan Lake", "Raymonda", "La Bayadere". Iye vasiya yose chimurenga edu, hondo, asi dzekare hausi achinja haana kunyange zvikuru dzakaoma. The Centenary ari kuitikawo uye vachengeta. Akafa ari mumwe zana uye rechipiri gore upenyu hwake hwakarumbidzwa, muna 2010. Marina Semenov akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery.