Aureus muna mukaka: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

The-refu akamirirwa kuberekwa kwemwana inounza kwete chete mufaro mukuru, asi yakawanda nematambudziko. Chimwe nematambudziko vaduku moms vangasangana kunyange muchipatara vakanamatira muchipatara - payo aureus mu mukaka. Kana akangoerekana akawana vamwe vanachiremba vanosimbirira kuti pakarepo kumisa achiyamwa uye kutanga kunwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vamwe, nekusiyana, kudiwa kuwedzera uwandu feedings uye hapana kurapwa chinotarisirwa. Ndiani zvakarurama? Where mumukaka aigona kutora aureus? Sei kuchiparadza? Pane zviri ngozi kwevacheche? Ngationei zvavanofunga pamusoro nyanzvi pazvo.

Meet aureus pakubwinya kwayo zvose

Utachiona ichi akadana anonzi Staphylococcus, kubvira echiGiriki okuti "STAF", iro rinoreva "muzambiringa" uye "cocci", zvichireva "zviyo". Staphylococci vane chimiro kumativi zviyo, dzakaungana nyuchi akafanana neboka ramazambiringa. mhuri yavo 27 marudzi, asi mana chete utachiona.

1. anonzi Staphylococcus aureus. In mukaka, inowanikwa kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe mhuka.

2. Epidermal (anokonzera sepsis uye Epiderme e).

3. saprophytic (kunokonzera cystitis uye urethritis).

4. Hemolytic (chinokurwadzai purulent ganda kuzvimba, sepsis, uye zvimwe zvirwere).

Anonzi Staphylococcus aureus ndiyo ngozi nokuti zvinogona kukonzera vakawanda zvirwere uye kukanganisa ganda, mucous membranes, mapapu, pfungwa uye mumwongo nemudumbu dzomuviri. Izvi mhando mabhakitiriya ndiyo ngozi chokuti akakwanisa kujaira nezviyero zvose kurwisa nayo. Saka, pane boka anonzi Staphylococcus aureus, rinonzi methicillin nemishonga. Nhengo dzaro husingakwanisi penicillins uye cephalosporins, oxacillin, methicillin. harmfulness kwavo kuri pakuti vari zvikuru akaoma musoro, havafi muzuva, mumabhatiri yakaoma chimiro, anogona kushivirira maminitsi 10 kusvika Kubika zvokusvika madhigirii 150, kwete pamusoro "Dip" iri vachidzipukuta doro, uye rehydrogen peroxide mune zvokudya rework.

Where muchipatara chinobviswa aureus

Maererano nenhamba, mumwe nomumwe wedu kuva miriyoni shoma utachiona. Vakagara kwezvakatipoteredza niches zvose. Anonzi Staphylococcus aureus kuri pose pose. Ari mudenga, nemvura, pane ivhu, pamusoro pemvura, kuti isu kubata. Uyezve, iye anogara matiri uye pamusoro pedu. Naizvozvo, hazvibviri zvachose kubvisa nayo. Chirwere pamwe anonzi Staphylococcus zvinogona kuitika pose pose. Muchipatara, akawana zvakaipisisa kurapwa rematurusi pane chena nguvo navanachiremba, chimwe pemvura, chete mudenga. Chokwadi, zviri mumuviri nevakadzi vane pamuviri uye hembe dzavo. Vanamukoti nomureri dzose sanitize, asi pasinei nokuti nokungwarira akanga, staphylococci idzva nokukurumidza nyuchi nzvimbo zvakare. Ivo muchapfekei provedyvat vanamukoti kana ini, vanosvika House nezvokudya kana nezvinhu akatakurwa kuti amai kana mwana. Aureus vangadzidza nenzira dzinotevera:

• kubudikidza turusi;
• mumate;
• onana;
• pamwe havaratidzi kupatsanurwa zvokudya.

Panicking nezvazvo kufanira, nokuti utachiona havasi kukonzera chirwere.

Sezvo staphylococci zvinoenda mukaka

Vakawanda vanonetseka: apo aureus mu mukaka anogona kutora kana iye ari mukadzi zvachose utano basa? Sezvataona kare kurondedzerwa, utachiona kwose kwose, kunyange avo muzvipatara apo kwazvo kutsvinda rinoitwa nguva dzose. On vanaamai mumuviri Anowanza uyewo kufara. Kwaari hazvina chaizvo mukadzi ari kusununguka kunofanira kakawanda zuva kushandura mbatya uye vanopfeka chete hunovira uye chakatsikirirwa, mukuwedzera, rimwe zuva dzinoshambira. In tsika, zvakaoma dzika. Zviri nyore zvikuru nechimwe vasati zvokudya kuti kwazvo maoko ako uye muchipfuva. Pakutanga muzvipatara anowedzera kunodiwa asati zvokudya munyatso uchapusika mhinduro furatsilina. Kunyanya Kutarisirwa inofanira kugadziriswa pasi munyatso, iro makatsemuka dzakaumbwa. Muzviitiko izvi, staphylococci, agere pamusoro ganda uye zvipfeko, nyore kupinda ronda uye pakarepo kutanga ruchikonzera ikoko. Pasina kurapwa, mukadzi anogona kutanga chirwere ane ngozi - rwarisa mastitis. Aureus mu mukaka sokuti kubva maronda aya uye microbial kusvibiswa mukaka ducts. Chimwe chikonzero - pamberi chirwere iri pamuviri, akasiya pasina kurapwa. Panyaya iyi, iyo microbe anopinda mukaka kuburikidza nhengo dzinobudisa midziyo. Dzimwe nguva mukadzi haana pfungwa yokuti pane staph chirwere mumuviri wake, saka iye usimbe uye asymptomatic.

Nokuti munhu ngozi staph

Present ari mukaka utachiona kutanga kupinda mumuromo mwana, uye ipapo zvomudumbu turakiti rake, asi pathological ezvinhu apo pane nguva. Amai mukaka, ari mupfumi tsime mavhitamini, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kunopa mwana antibodies zvinokosha kuti muno inobudirira tinorwisana tupukanana kusanganisira anonzi Staphylococcus aureus. Saka, vakawanda muviri wemwana asingadi sei pamberi tupukanana izvi. Kuti chirwere vave vana vakadaro:

• Prematurity;
• akaberekwa aine abnormalities;
• simba kwazvo, pamwe pasi nokuberekwa uremu;
• kugamuchira nopindirana zvekudya kubva pamazuva oupenyu okutanga.

Aureus muna vacheche: zviratidzo zvomukati uye mucous

A utachiona ngozi anogona kukanganisa mucous mwana. Muchiitiko chino, pane zviratidzo zvakadai:

• tembiricha;
• kukosora;
• "Propped kumusoro" muromo;
• coryza pamwe purulent zvinoyerera.

Kana aureus akapinda miviri nemudumbu nembudzana, iye anotanga enterocolitis. Zviratidzo Its:

• Liquid kakawanda zvituru pamwe madzihwa;
• kuramba kudya, moodiness;
• bloating;
• kurutsa;
• zvakawedzera kufunganya;
• colic;
• tembiricha.

Most kazhinji vacheche utachiwana anonzi Staphylococcus, pane conjunctivitis. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere:

• zakisaniya ziso (uchimuka, mwana zvakaoma kuvhura pavo);
• akatsvuka uye mumatenhere kukotsira;
• tembiricha.

Kana zviratidzo izvi vanofanira kutaura chiremba, pane kuita kuzvidzora chirwere uye vabatwe nemakwenzi muchimiro eyewash, nekuti rodzvurwa mukati aureus zvichava kutanga zvakare.

Zviratidzo ganda staphylococci

-siyana mapundu anogona anoratidzawo aureus vari vacheche. Zviratidzo ganda maronda kazhinji dzinoratidza zvirwere izvi:

1. Cellulitis. Panyaya iyi, iyo mafufu fivha, ganda reddened kuzvimba kuchengetwa pamusoro kubata kuti mwana anoti chaizvo inorwadza.

2. pute. Also achiperekedzwa kuwedzera tembiricha, capriciousness, kuramba zvokudya. Pustules rakapararira muviri. The ganda vakavapoteredza inofambidzana rirwadze. Kana achingomutambudza ivo inotaura yeyero-nyoro pus.

3. Pemphigus. Kutanga mashoma Maronda akasiyana, izvo vabereki vakawanda tora vasiri ngozi sema kuti manapukeni, hosha haina zvakanaka kurapwa achipinda sepsis. Zviratidzo matema "ngozi" vanhuwo: misikanzwa mwana, fivha, kusada kudya.

4. Sepsis. chirwere ichi chaityisa kunowanzokonzera hapana aureus mu mukaka uye achiine rukuvhute ronda chirwere vanachiremba kana mai. Uyewo sepsis angatanga vamwe, chirwere zvikuru nyoro kunokonzerwa anonzi Staphylococcus mumukaka kare.

Diagnostics

Kana uchifungidzira kuti mwana aureus anotevera Analyses kutora:

• chirimwa kubva nasopharynx;
• ganda tichibvisa;
• ropa (wemimwe);
• bakposev mutsvina yadzo;
• bakposev madzihwa.

The kuongorora mukaka pamusoro staph kuitwawo, asi maonero mugumisiro hakusi determinative. Chokwadi kuti unofanira kutora kuongorora muna 100% chena mhoteredzo, kuzadzisa mumarabhoritari edu zvisingaiti.

Kanda kana kukandira achiyamwa

A zvinoverengeka vanachiremba vanosimbirira kuti kana anoona staph vanoda kumisa achiyamwa, vanaamai vanopedza asingaurayiwi kurapwa, uye chete kana mazita vachava zvachose vakasununguka anonzi Staphylococcus, ramba zvokudya zvenyu mwana zamu. vanachiremba Most, kusanganisira yakakurumbira wevana Komorowski, regai kugoverana pfungwa iyi. Mukaka rine antibodies dzisina kuwanikwa nzira ipi nomucheche. Ivo adzivirire mwana kwete chete kubva staph, asiwo vamwe noutachiona hunokuvadza. Saka, ramba breastfeed zvakakodzera. Chokwadi, mukadzi anofanira panguva imwecheteyo nokushingaira utsanana zvinodiwa zvose. Doctors vanokurudzira yokutsiva dzichifura chete wakakura zvikuru kacho, kana vakadzi vari chirwere nezvirwere zvakakomba kunokonzerwa staphylococci.

Achiyamwa mu rwarisa mastitis

chirwere ichi kazhinji chinobata vakadzi kusununguka kokutanga, nekuti havana pakarepo kuziva zvakanaka kuisa mwana wake pachipfuva uye kudzora mutsigiro mukaka ari mammary shwanu. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti munyatso maronda sokuti kamwe nevakabva staphylococci. Kana yechipiri, mukaka stagnates, anotanga lactostasis, chipfuva rinenge riri rirwadze. Kana kuzvimba ratanga, uye panguva imwe chete akawana anonzi Staphylococcus mu mukaka, vakadzi havafaniri chete kwete kusiya zvokudya, asi kushandisa mafufu kuti chityu kakawanda kupfuura dzose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pashure dzichifura kunoda okuwedzera kupomba. Dzimwe nguva, musi uchapupu mukadzi kuitirei chipfuva incision kundotora pus panze. Panguva imwe chete, nzira yokurapa pamwe nemishonga. Kudimburira achiyamwa zvinokosha chete kana munyatso mukaka pus. Ipapo vakadurura zviri mubhokisi zamu pombi, uye pashure kunyangarika pus mberi lactation zvakare.

mabatiro

Mishonga pamusoro anonzi Staphylococcus, kunyanya ndarama, hakusi nyore kunhonga. Chisingafaniri zvisirizvo pamwe nesarudzo, unofanira kuita antibiotikogrammy. Kazhinji, vanachiremba akarayira 'Clarithromycin, "" Lincomycin "," Azithromycin "" Roxithromycin "," Vancomycin ", asi ndeyokubvisa methicillin nemishonga streptococci, mari izvi zvingasava zvakakodzera.

Migumisiro yakanaka kupa kugadzirira bacteriophage, "kushanda" nemapoka ose mabhakitiriya.

Vanachiremba kunzwisisa inogona kugadza probiotics uye zvirwere muviri.

Ideal anouraya staph dzose Pazvinhu mutema, saka zvakakodzera kuti compulsorily lubricated minyatso kana vane maronda.