At chii kukwira ichibhururuka ndege: uwane vazotaura

"Chete mune mhenyu ndege ndege" - iwe yeuka mashoko akakurumbira rwiyo Yuri Antonov? Upenyu huri mumhepo uye panyika uye napasi penyika, uye pasi mvura. Saka pane chii kukwira ichibhururuka ndege?

Uyezve, yepamusorosoro, nokukurumidza

Mumazuva maoko rudzi, sirogani ichi yaishandiswa mudzimba ndege. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubudirira kukuru. Somuenzaniso, zviratidzwa ichi, izvo vanhu vashoma Rangarirai Su-100 akanga zvakangonyuka inokosha bhomba, asi aikwanisa kutiza kutambudzwa murwi upi zvaiitika panguva uye gare gare imwe nguva refu. Zvinosuruvarisa nemhaka bureaucratic sokunonoka yakaramba iri kumumvuri.

Nokuti uto avhiyesheni michina runotungamirirwa neMagwaro kumhanya uye kukwira, sezvo pane kuramba saonekwa kuti pasi mhepo kudzivirira dzakabatana. At chii kukwira ichibhururuka ndege mu muchikwata ichi?

kubhururuka kukwirira

Kunonyanyisa kukwira kana nedenga, nokuti mumwe mhando ndege rinowanikwa uye wasiya vayo kuenda. Kana iri murwi, kukwira kwake anofanira kufadza zvichibvira. Pashure pezvose, aizofanira "kuwana" muvengi, uyo angaedza kubva achitevera, kuwana kukwira. Vamwe ndege zvakagadzira inoshanda sirin'i anosvika 40 makiromita pamusoro pegungwa, kunyange yakakwirira yakadaro seisingashandi. Most ano Ndege ndege akagadzirirwa kushandiswa panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 20-22 makiromita.

Transport uye mutakurwi airliners

ndege izvi zvimwe zvezvinotaurwa, saka zvinodiwa kuti kureba uye nokukurumidza dzavo kutiza nevamwe. Rakanga oga kukura mutakurwi airliners vachishandisa supersonic aimhanya (se "yokuwirirana"), asi vakanga varamba nokuda impracticality chikumbiro mumunda uyu. Zvisinei, kumhanya kutiza ndege chokufambisa uye mutakurwi ndege iwayo hunoshamisa.

Somuenzaniso, imwe chinozivikanwa uto chokufambisa Ndege IL-76 ane cruising kumhanya 750-800 km / h. Saka, kufadza kumhanya ari pedyo chaizvo supersonic. A siringi anosvika 12,000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Design yakakwirira ichi mhando ndege - 8-9? Km. Most ano guru ndege kuti chokufambisa kwenhumbi vakatakurwa pamusoro madaro marefu, zvakafanana kana pedyo kutiza unhu.

Asi zvaizivikanwa kwatiri velocity kuyerwa marongedzero ndege ichibhururuka pa dzakakwirira altitudes, haazorambi nguva dzose kuva zvakakwana anodzidzisa. Speed of ndege panguva imwe kukwira kazhinji akayera nenhamba "M" unoenderana kumhanya inzwi. Nokuti mukuru kukwira ndege, nhamba iyi inokosha zvikuru nokuti mukuru altitudes mhepo arambe achirema ipfupi, uye naizvozvo, zvinoderedza kumhanya inzwi, runoratidzwa km / h kana m / s. Naizvozvo panguva iyoyo kumhanya, chinoratidzwa makiromita paawa, kubva pakakwirira mwero shanduko richachinja, chinoratidzwa nenhamba "M". Nokuti avhareji munhu zvinoita haakoshi. Zvisinei, kuti akunde kumhanya inzwi zvinoda nouchapupu kuwedzera simba STRUCTURAL, saka ndege uremu uye yakananga Maumbirwe bapiro.

Somuenzaniso. Ndege ichibhururuka ari pamusoro ari kumhanya inzwi, awa rimwe kukurira daro vanenge 1220 makiromita. Ndege panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 10 km achibhururuka ari kumhanya inzwi neawa kukurira makiromita 1076 chete. Setsikawo zvikonzero rinoshanda haana musoro aputse ndege vasiri mauto kuti kumhanya inzwi, uye yekudyidzana zvinowedzera kukwirira kwayo kutiza.

Local vendege uye dzimwe nzvimbo mafomu ndege

nzvimbo iyi avhiyesheni zviri chakasiyana pamusoro. Flight siyana kubvira ndege ichibhururuka pamusoro mudzimba vendege, kuyerwa akawanda zana makiromita. Vazhinji ndege aya vakapakata sikuruwa injini rine substantially zvishoma mafuta kudyiwa pa kiromita.

At kubhururuka ndege ipi kukwira, iyo ari ikozvino, zvichienderana kwavaienda. Chero zvazvingava, pano kare hazvisi pamusoro makumi makiromita uye kazhinji kuita kunyange makiromita. Nokuti muchikwata ichi, akapa ezasi echelons. Kazhinji ndiwo kukwirira 600, 900, 1200 metres veko vendege. Ndege, kushandiswa mune zvokurima nokuda kurapwa nyika, kashoma hwokukurira mashomanana zana metres, uye zvakananga aurayiwe mabasa kunoitika ane mumhu anoverengeka makumi ezviuru mamita. Similar Vols urefu dzakakurumbira ndege yakashandiswa kurwa moto.

Kana usina kunetseka nezvinhu vestibular ezvinhu, iwe ichafarira kutiza. Uye panguva kudzorwa ndege muchapiwa chinhu chakafanana ruzivo. Hazvina basa panguva ipi kukwira ichibhururuka ndege. Uchanzwa pamusoro.