Airspeed

Pane vamwe boka revanhu vari muropa avhiyesheni. Asi vamwe vanongova vanofarira ndege zvachose. Kunyange munhu kunakidza ndiko kumhanya ndege. Asi usati aone kukosha ichi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti akurumidze kwakadaro yakakamurwa wechokwadi, huchashandiswa uye njanji.

Kana aiona nomumwe, mumwe nomumwe mhando aimhanya, huchashandiswa (kana chiratidzwa kana IAS) anonzi "mwero zvavo mirayiridzo." Kare, vezvikepe Scarves zvaishandiswa panguva kutiza. Uchibatsirwa kwavo kuona kumhanya kwakavakirwa zvakaoma sei sikavha yakatanga panguva kutiza mudenga murukova kuti runopoterera rakavhurika kabhini.

Pasina mubvunzo, hapana nhamba kukosha tambo mudziyo kwakadaro vaisagona kupa, asi kana zvakakodzera, uye izvi zvakanga zvisina. Zvikuru kukosha iri akatenda kusarudza mhepo kuyerera uye simba, kana kuvimba, saka kubvisa mukana munhu kokusikuruu.

chikwata ichi akazozivikanwa sezvo nhumbi ndege nokukurumidza kana velocity musoro. Panguva ino iri pakutsvaga chubhu outputted shure ndege. Air kuyerera iyo rikawiramo kusundira kure museve ari mudziyo pacharo, nokudaro achiratidza airspeed.

Uyezve, tinofanira kufungawo kuti kana anhonga mumhu zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza kuti arambe achirema mhepo, uye mune pedo nzvimbo, nhamba razero. Saka zvinokosha kuziva kuti, pakuitika kuramba kukwira mumwe mudziyo (kugara!) Speed, kukurumidza ndege anogona kuva akapotsa kaviri pane zvimwe altitudes.

Panyaya iyi, mudziyo parameters kuramba kuchinja, nekuti panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro mamorekuru zviduku zvikuru, izvo zvinoreva kuti pane vashomanana Hits zvichienzaniswa sei vachadya zvakanaka kure pasi. Kubva ichi zvinoitika kuti pane vaviri nendege nokukurumidza - uye chiridzwa wechokwadi.

Kusiyana huchashandiswa, wechokwadi (chinonzi "rikurumidze rakamanikana mirayiridzo") haina kushandiswa apo piloting, uye kazhinji kana yokufambisa. Izvi imhaka yokuti kana pasina mhepo - hapana dambudziko, asi kana ariko - ndege yacho nokukurumidza richachinja nzira imwe kana mumwe (kana kuderera kana nokuwedzera).

Ground havukavu kare dzaona ne kugovera daro wakapfuurira ndege panguva. Asi kubuda idzva Doppler inertial gadziriro uye GPS zvakaita kuona kukosha nzira dzakasiyana, rimwe nerimwe oga zvakasiyana.

Pakarepo asati kutora kure, ndege nomumwe ane razero velocity. Asi kumhanya ari ndege panguva zvinokubatai-kure nomumwe mhando pakufamba ine yayo. Zvino zvinoenderana zvimwe zvinhu: yasimuka uremu, tembiricha, kukwirira kupfuura gungwa pamwero yendege uye vashoma vamwe.

Saka, rinorema vehurumende ndege parameter vari kuwanda 200 kusvika 250 km / h, paavhareji - kubva 150 kusvika 180, asi Fighting - kubva 250 kusvika 300 km / h. Asi kubva gore matombo aya mutsva ndege pagore zvazvingava kunoderedza nokuti chokuti nguva dzose kuvandudza magadzirirwe zvimwe zvinhu motokari (injini simba, Mechanisation pamusoro bapiro).

Kasira rekodhi chakagadzwa 2007. ukoshi ichi chaiva achangobuda mashoko ose 300 km / h. A kunonyanyisa kumhanya ari ndege nhasi vanogona kusvika padanho vanopfuura 850 km / h. In ichi tora-kure nokukurumidza hakufaniri asingasviki 150 km / h.

Passenger jeti kuzobvisa, ndiko kumuka kuti makarindira anenge 300 km / h. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti Indekisi avhareji nokukurumidza nokuti mhepo chokufambisa anofanira vanenge 200 km / h.

Nhasi, panewo imwe ndege yakadaro, zita iro - the supersonic. Its runoratidza kuti kumhanya ari motokari iri mhepo kwazvo kumhanya inzwi.