Aquarium hove tangi Mollies: tsananguro, mapikicha, kugutsikana kubereka

Ichi chakanaka akwariyamu hove kwave akaberekwa nenzira chakagadzirwa nzira mukufamba nokunyatsoongorora pakusarudza vamiririri mhando mollies latipina. Mollies chibharuma ane kujairika mufananidzo - afanane chibharumu izere mhepo. Taurus kutapudzwa, kuti haakonzeri kunowanzoitika nokushanda zvomukati, saka hove inoda kutarisirwa kubva munhu.

Pasinei neizvi, chibharuma mollies - iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira akwariyamu vagere, izvo akatunhidzwa vanoda vakawanda pasi pemvura nyika.

Exterior zvinhu

Mollies, izvo kazhinji yakashongedzwa pikicha bhuku nokuda aquarists - hove viviparous. Natural dzinogarisana - munyu uye mvura yakachena kuLatin America, kubva kuColombia kuMexico. Vanhurume iduku pane vakadzi yekudyidzana mollies, vokuitirwa nhengo mhando tinosvika kureba pakati gumi nezvitanhatu masendimita, ari akwariyamu vari duku zvikuru - hapana masendimita anopfuura masere.

Mollies, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, vave yakawanikwa kweUnited States uye Central America. Rora payo aquariums vakatanga kubva 1899, uye nevaNefirimu vokutanga akazviratidza ari 20s pamusoro XIX remakore. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, dzakapendwa mu yellowish-pfumbu kana sirivha ruvara uye kwasviba yebhuruu, rinokwanisa kucheneruka, girini kana dema makwapa. Mudumbu rinowanzova vakareruka kupfuura kumashure uye kuine mavara. The hunde ipfupi, gobvu, simba uye yakafara zvimbi. Zvisinei, hybridization uye muchinjikwa Michinjikwa vakawana dzakawanda Misiyano mavara.

Mollies: howa tsananguro chibharuma

Miti iri ane kutapudzwa muviri, ane mucherechedzo curvature pamusoro nomuzongoza. Mollies hove tangi asingadi kukura masendimita anopfuura matanhatu. A chinokosha ndiko guru nedumbu. Kunokonzerwa pamusoro nadzurudzo ari fomu. Zvomukati vane compressed uye duku. muviri ruvara iri fananei mollies latipina. Asi nhasi kwakapararira vanhu vemamwe noruvara Orange, tsvuku, nhema, sirivha, pfumbu.

hove aya chaizvo munoshongedza akwariyamu, saka kuti mafeni zhinji zvakakosha kuti avo pemvura umambo akararama chibharuma mollies. How kusiyanisa varume nomunhukadzi? Zvikuru nyore - mukono ane genopody (mumagaro zenze) cône-zvakaumbwa, ari nhunzvi, iye vakagumisa chimiro.

Mollies chibharuma: zviri muna akwariyamu

hove izvi chinokwezva havasi akakodzera aquariums duku dzine vanhu vakawanda, kunyange vava akaomarara uye kurarama kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pasi dzose kuvariritira uye kuchengeta musha wavo. Kana mvura ph inowira nokuda kunyanyisa zviri Organic zvinhu, hove inogona sousingabatsiri. The akwariyamu yaifanira kuti mollies dzose mvura kuchinja. A kota zvachose vhoriyamu nechakatsinhiwa ose 2-3 mavhiki. Kana akwariyamu iri overpopulated, zvinofanira kuitwa kakawanda.

Pane zvimwe zvaiva chibharuma mollies: mvura inofanira kuwedzerwa spoon maviri nehafu akwariyamu munyu pamusoro gumi nerimwe marita emvura. Musakanganwa kuwedzera munyu mvura panguva kuzvitsinhanisa. Kana iwe wedzera mvura nokuda kwemvura, ipapo achiwedzera munyu hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti inogara iri tangi.

Pasinei chokwadi hove idzi kuti vanosarudza munyu mvura, vanokura zvakanaka mumvura yakachena, asi musi ezvinhu kuti hazvisi zvakare acidic uye munyoro. The mvura inofanira kuva alkaline uye zvakaoma.

Kugadzira Pepa akwariyamu

Chibharuma mollies vanoda kurarama nezvinomera akwariyamu. Hove vanoda hanyanisi, kunyanya kana anokwanisa Siyanisai zvokudya zvavo. Asi musaedza overdo nawo mapindu - mollies vanoda nzvimbo kutama. Plants akayangarara ari akwariyamu, batsira furaya vapone, uye vamwe vavo vari chimwezve chikafu. Usava nechokuita wakajeka snags - Ivo kuderedza acidity, uye nokuda -mhenyu kubereka hove iri kunaka.

The substrate inogona kushandiswa chero ivhu, kunyange ari kupenya chibharuma mollies nani kuratidza ayo akanaka ruvara. It inoda filtration yakanaka, iyo ichange kuramba yakagadzikana mvura parameters. Mukuwedzera, tsime Yakanatswa mvura varume vanoratidza mavara zvavo zvakanakisisa.

Uyu hove ravakwa kushingaira, izvo vanoda hombe nzvimbo nokushambira. Kana zvishoma hove, shoma Vhoriyamu tangi anofanira zvinenge 55 litres. Kana ukaramba boka mollies, zvinofanira yakawedzera kanenge 75 litres, uye nhamba chinofanira sezvinotevera: mumwe makono vakadzi vatatu. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa kukakavadzana pakati vanhurume. The vaifarira mvura tembiricha: 21-28 ° C, ph: 7.0-8.5, kuomarara - 20-30 dGH.

kudyisa

Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo aquarists vanodavira kuti chibharuma mollies - hove omnivorous, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti ane mukuru kudiwa chirimwa zvokudya. Zvokudya rudzi urwu inofanira kusanganisira yakawanda algae uye zvimwe zvokudya miriwo. Zvakasikwa kudya kwavo rinoumbwa kunonyanya kubva rotifers uye algae. Small hwemvura zvipembenene crustaceans anoumba chiduku chikamu.

Muna akwariyamu, mollies chibharuma nomufaro anodya apedza anoidyisa uye zvokudya kurarama, asi vazhinji chirimwa zvekudya iye anoonga zvikuru. Muriwo flakes pamwe blanched sipinachi uye wemagaka richava kwazvo kuwedzera inokosha kudya. Musakanganwa kubvisa zvokudya akasara nenguva nenzira. Between feedings mollies kufara snacking hwemvura zvinomera uye vamwe algae akwariyamu.

Mapuroteni zvokudya, hove izvi haana kuramba, asi kuvapo vachingoshandisa payo havazodyari. Batsirai pachako nguva nenguva brine kuti shrimp (live kana muchando) bloodworms, Tubifex. Meals zvinofanira dzaisiyana, kanoverengeka pazuva. Ngatitaurei Kufudza migove duku, zvakawanda kwazvo kuti akadyiwa mumaminitsi matatu.

Chibharuma mollies: kubereka

Mollies - hove viviparous: mwana vari vavakabereka vakanyatsosvika kujairana noupenyu mumvura. The sapanosvika upenyu rudzi urwu kubva 3 kusvika 5 years.

Mollies nyore dzinoberekera akwariyamu, mwana nokukurumidza vachiyaruka. Zvichienderana kukura hove uye makore nehadzi anobereka zana furaya. Mukuwedzera, chiri-mhenyu kubereka hove ndechokuti munhurume dzisingaoneki anochengeterwa muviri munhukadzi kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kubereka furaya kakati, kunyange kana ari munhurume vakabviswa akwariyamu.

Nokuti ruminant unofanira kutenga chete vanhu vose varume navakadzi, uye hove idzi pfupi rakawandisa akwariyamu.

pamuviri

Chibharuma mollies pamuviri zviri pachena kuoneka akwariyamu: iye ane rima gwapa yepazasi mudumbu pedyo mumagaro zenze uye guru dumbu. Pregnancy mu mollinezii rinovapo mana mavhiki, pashure iyo furaya vanoberekwa. aquarists Vakawanda vanoti nezera, vanhu kupfuura vanokwanisa kubereka maviri namakumi mashanu furaya.

Vakawanda akwariyamu vana inogona kudyiwa nevanhu hove mukuru, kana vasiri ndinobvisa nenguva. Inogona kushandiswa kuvadzivirira zvinoyangarara zvirimwa. Azvarwa, hadzi haana pakarepo anonaya kwayo "chimiro" - apo iye achiri zvishoma gobvu. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane imwe nguva achisununguka ose furaya, uye anoramba kuti urere zai. Nemhaka iyi inoti, hadzi mollies kubereka vana kwemwedzi mitanhatu asina Kushanda ngakuite.

furaya mollinezii

We ataurwa bumbiro, izvo anosiyana chibharuma mollies. Fry, kusiyana vakuru, zvamugere inonyatsoziva parameters mvura, kunyanya anokuvadza tsvina. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzifambirane zvimwe mvura. Vana nyore kuchinja uye musatya kudya (hove furaya mumazuva okutanga oupenyu vanotya kuitora), nzvimbo iri mugaba Java Moss. Zvokudya wokutanga furaya - yasvika zvokudya, diki ciliates.

Kana uine nzvimbo vatame furaya, shandisa shanu-triomphe magaba vakarwira inoyerera mvura. Banks akaisa chiedza panzvimbo iri nani, asi zvakananga chezuva havafaniri kuwira pamusoro pavo.

kugarisana

Mollies - basa, asi panguva imwe chete murunyararo vagere akwariyamu, vane kudzifarira kwazvo, anoda kuti muvakidzani pamwe maonero ake kana nevamwe hove viviparous. Vanhurume dzimwe nguva kukakavara, asi regai kukonzera mumwe makuvaro zvakakura. nehove duku chete vashoma vanoratidza hunhu, izvo zvinogona kuoneka mune kwakakasharara. Mollies anogona ane hove chero ane yakafanana nevakwegura, unhu chete zvinodiwa kuti makemikari anoumba mvura.

Dzivisa napedyo kuti hove, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvimbi nevavakidzani vavo rugare. Izvi anonyanya zvinoreva ingwe neminzwa. Bottom Catfish Corydoras, platies vamwe viviparous, dzimwe mhando muraraungu hove vachava vavakidzani vavo zvakanakisisa. Kwete pamwe zvakaipa pamwe mollies tetras, kabhu, vamwe characins, vanogona kurarama mvura yakadaro parameters.

chirwere

Zvingakurwadza vose vagere akwariyamu. Hapana Kunze naMolly chibharuma. The inonyanya kukonzera zvirwere hove anova hypothermia, rwakakwana mvura parameters hweHIV. akwariyamu muridzi anogona kukurumidza kuona zviratidzo incipient chirwere: pazviyero kuoneka anorovera kana Dots paganda zvinogona kuonekwa kumutswa mavara uye maronda.

Mollies, kupendwa dema, dzimwe nguva vanorwara inonzi melanozis. chirwere ichi kunoitika nokuda vawedzere ruvara rweganda, izvo kunowanzokonzera anomera. Nokuti kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda vanofanira mukanyatsochengeta kuongorora tembiricha mamiriro ari akwariyamu, rucheno dyisa, ivhu uye nzvimbo dzokuona. hove hosha vanofanira kubviswa rwevanhu akwariyamu. Vanofanira kuisirwa kupinda kupatsanura varwere mune imwe tangi uye inosimbisa mwero.