Antihistamines Most 4 zvizvarwa

Kuti vari antihistamines, kuzivikanwa vanhu nguva kutambura Kurwara. Dzimwe nguva chete kutora mishonga iri nenguva nenzira kuponesa kubva zvinorwadza itchy rashes, zvikuru vangakosora, kuzvimba uye akatsvuka. Antihistamines 4 kumarudzi - nzira ano iyo chiito muviri pakarepo. Uyezve, vari zvikuru inobudirira. Mugumisiro wavo inochengeterwa refu.

Zvinoitika pamuviri

Kuti tinzwisise kusiyana antihistamines 4 zvizvarwa vanofanira kunzwisisa mashandiro chiito pamusoro Anti-sema nevamiririri.

zvinodhaka izvi takura N1- zvechizarira uye H2 histamine receptors. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza muviri apindura histamine murevereri. Saka, pane rusununguko kubva sema kuita. Uyezve, mari idzi rakaisvonaka kudzivirira bronchospasm.

Funga antihistamines kumarudzi ose. Izvi zvichaita kuti kunzwisisa chii zvakanakira nzira ano.

Wokutanga-chizvarwa zvinodhaka

chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka sedatives. Ivo adzikatidza H1-receptors. Duration chiito zvinodhaka izvi ndizvo maawa 4-5. Mishonga chaizvo Anti-sema zvazviri, asi vane nhamba payakaipira, ramakagadzwa:

• mydriasis;
• kuoma iri nemumuromo mhango;
• madzerere;
• hope;
• matauriro rutapudzo.

chizvarwa chokutanga zvakafanana mishonga ndivo:

• "Diphenhydramine";
• "Diazolin";
• "Tavegil";
• "Suprastin";
• "Peritol";
• "Pipolfen";
• "Fenkarol".

zvinodhaka izvi kazhinji nachiremba vanhu vachitambura nekuora nezvirwere umo dzikatadza kufema (asima). Uyezve, vachava vane kushanda muna chakasimba sema kuita zvinobatsira.

Kugadzirira 2nd chizvarwa

mishonga izvi zvinonzi non-sedating. Mari yakadaro havana anoyevedza mazita nemishonga. Havazivi kukonzera hope, kudukupiswa muuropi basa. Kudiwa mushonga sema ganda rashes uye kuvaviwa.

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira zvinodhaka ndiwo:

• "Claritin";
• "Treks";
• "Zodak";
• "Fenistil";
• "Gistalong";
• "Sempreks".

Zvisinei, chinonyanya drawback zvinodhaka izvi zviri cardiotoxic migumisiro. Ndokusaka mari izvi hazvibvumidzwe kushandisa vanhu chirwere zvemwoyo chirwere.

Mishonga 3rd chizvarwa

Izvi zvinoshingaira metabolites. Vane kwazvo Anti-sema zvivako uye siyana shoma mazita contraindications. Kana isu kutaura zvinobudirira Anti-sema vamiririri, ipapo zvinodhaka izvi chete ndivo antihistamines ano.

Ndezvipi zvinodhaka muboka iri ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa? Ndivo anotevera mishonga:

• "Zyrtec";
• "Tsetrin";
• "Telfast".

Havafaniri kuva cardiotoxic nomugumisiro. Vanowanzoororwa nachiremba chakasimba neutachiona uye asima. zvabuda Excellent wavanotipa kana pakubata dermatologic zvirwere zvakawanda.

Kugadzirira 4th chizvarwa

Nguva ichangopfuura, vanamazvikokota akazogadzira Newest zvinodhaka. Izvi 4th chizvarwa antihistamines. Avo akasiyana nokukurumidza izvi uye inogara kwenguva refu kushanda. mishonga yakadaro zvakakwana adzikatidza H1-receptors, kubvisa zviratidzo zvose pasingadiwi kuti chisimbwa.

The mukana mukuru mishonga izvi ndechokuti kwavo kushandiswa haikuvadzi nokushanda kwenhengo dzemwoyo. Izvi zvinobvumira tifunge kwavari kuwana mari yakakwana.

Zvisinei, mumwe haafaniri kukanganwa kuti vane contraindications. Pamazita akadaro duku zvakakwana, kunyanya vana zera uye pamuviri. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvozvo inokurudzirwa asati kushandisa kubvunza chiremba wako. Zvinobatsira kuongorora zvakadzama mirayiridzo pamberi kushandiswa antihistamines 4 nezvizvarwa.

A pamazita mishonga yakadaro sezvinotevera:

• "Levocetirizine";
• "Aerius";
• "Desloratadine";
• "Ebastine";
• "Fexofenadine";
• "Bamipin";
• "Fenspirid";
• "Cetirizine";
• "Ksizal".

zvinodhaka Most

zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva zvinodhaka 4th chizvarwa inonyatsobudirira. Nekuti mishonga izvi kunge yakatanga ichangopfuura, ichangoburwa antiallergic vamiririri, vashoma. Uyezve, mishonga zvose yavo zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, sarudza zvakanaka antihistamines 4th chizvarwa hazvibviri.

Zviri chaizvo mishonga nevakawanda chine fenoksofenadin. zvinodhaka izvi havana muviri akarara mapiritsi uye cardiotoxic nemigumisiro. Mari idzi dziri ikozvino kodzero kutora nzvimbo inonyatsobudirira Anti-sema zvinodhaka.

Cetirizine nomukaka inowanzoshandiswa nokuda mishonga cutaneous kuratidzwa. 1 hwendefa pashure norukosoro mugumisiro kunoonekwa mushure 2 hr. Panguva iyoyo ichingova zvikuru yakareba.

The kushingaira metabolite yacho inozivikanwa "loratadine" ndiwo mushonga "Aerius". Izvi mushonga efficacy kupfuura baba kwayo nokuda 2.5 nguva.

kukurumbira Great vaiwana mushonga "Ksizal". Zviri zvakakwana inoperera muitiro yokusunungurwa kubva anogumbura nevamiririri. Somugumisiro dzokuteerera kwakadai ari mudziyo makachengeteka anobvisa neutachiona.

"Cetirizine" mushonga

Uyu zvikuru inobudirira nzira. Kufanana zvose ano antihistamines 4 kumarudzi, mushonga mumuviri uri kushanda kwete rinoita.

Kugadzirira akaratidza kwazvo kunobatsira ganda rashes, uyewo anokwanisa zvinopfuura integument pakati Epiderme e. Refu kushandisa mishonga iyi vana vachitambura kubva mangwanani atopic urwere, yekudyidzana zvinoderedza ramangwana ngozi kuchiita ezvinhu akadaro.

Mushure 2 maawa pashure kwokubatsira nehwendefa kunobva uchapupu mugumisiro achida. Nokuti inochengeterwa kwenguva refu, zvakakwana kushandisa 1 piritsi pazuva. Vamwe varwere kuti vabudirire kutsvakwa mugumisiro, unogona kutora 1 Hwendefa ose rimwe zuva kana kaviri pavhiki.

Medicine anosiyana zvishoma nyaradzo. Zvisinei, varwere vanenge renal pathologies, ari mudziyo inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira zvikuru.

A gadziriro iri manyuchi kana slurry anobvumirwa kushandisa mafufu vane makore maviri.

"Fexofenadine" mushonga

chokushandisa uyu metabolite kuti terfenadine. anozivikanwa medicament kwakadaro uye akanzi "Telfast". Kufanana nevamwe antihistamines 4 mazera, hazvina haakonzeri hope, hauna rinoita uye asingauyi kukanganisa psychomotor chaitika.

chokushandisa ichi ndechimwe zvikuru, asi zviri zvikuru inobudirira zvinodhaka pakati zvose chisimbwa mishonga. The mushonga ari kudiwa zviri kuratidzwa ose chisimbwa. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba akarayira muna anenge zvose diagnoses.

Antihistamine mahwendefa "Fexofenadine" rambidzwa kugamuchira vana pasi 6 makore.

Drug "desloratadine"

mushonga uyu zvinoreva akakurumbira chisimbwa mishonga. Rinogona kushandiswa chero zera boka. Sezvo vanachiremba, pharmacologists ayo yakakwirira yakachengeteka zvave, zvakadai chombo asunungurwa Pharmacies pasina mushonga.

The mushonga une yakaderera kunyaradza zvinokonzerwa, hakuna kukuvadza pamusoro cardiac basa, hazvina kukanganisa psychomotor bhora. Kazhinji, mushonga zvakanaka akashivirira nevarwere. Uyewo, mamwe mushonga zvakafanira, risingabereki sei.

Mumwe inonyatsobudirira mishonga kubva muboka iri anonzi kuva mushonga "Aerius". Uyu kumbonyanya simba Anti-sema mushonga. Zvisinei, zvinonzi contraindicated mu pamuviri. Muchimiro mishonga manyuchi akabvumira kubvuma vana kubva 1 gore.

Drug "levocetirizine"

chokushandisa ichi chinozivikanwa se "Suprastineks", "Tsezera". Uyu rakanakisisa kugadzirira riri basa varwere vanenge neutachiona kuti mukume. Zvinoreva inofanira kugadzwa panyaya nemwaka kana gore rose revanhu. It vaizviti gadziriro pakurapa conjunctivitis, sema rhinitis.

Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga mangwanani kana pakudya. The mushonga hakufaniri pamwe doro.

mhedziso

chizvarwa chitsva zvinodhaka ndivo metabolites kushingaira ari yamboshandiswa zvinodhaka. Pasina mubvunzo, pfuma iyi anoita chaizvo inobudirira antihistamines 4 nezvizvarwa. Zvinodhaka mumuviri womunhu haana rinoita, saka kupa refu uye kutaurwa mugumisiro. Kusiyana nemadzitateguru zvokushandisa, mishonga yakadaro havana kukuvadza pamusoro chiropa.