Anselm Kenterberiysky: uzivi, pfungwa huru, akatorwa, makore oupenyu, pfupi Biography

Zvino zvakaoma kutenda, asi makore ane chiuru adarika pasi aiva munhu akachinja nzira vanhu vafunge nezvaMwari. Iye ndikapisira nyika yechiKristu kuzodzosera kudzidza kurarama maererano Holy Scriptures, akatsanangura zvakawanda kwainzi mhiri Kunzwisisa zvazvo munhuwo zvake. Anselm Kenterberiysky, nokuda dzidzo yavo, kuzvipira uye nomwoyo wose, akakwanisa kushandura pfungwa nemaonero vakawanda scholastics.

Ngoni dzaMwari

Akanga mumhuri chaizvo yakapfuma. Havazivi kugara nenhamo, havana kuziva zvokudya, zvakadai nzara. Asi mapfumbamwe gore mukomana yekare akarota kuti Ishe anotaura kwaari, uye anokumbira kuti vanokwira soro gomo mumunda, uye ipapo nokuparurwa chingwa naye. Zvakanga zvakadaro isingakanganwiki kuti mwana asina hadzina chadzinoda, yeuka nayo kwemakore anouya.

Achangopedza aiva mukomana kupinda panguva hwake, mai vake pakarepo akafa, achisiya baba vake saka dzisinganyaradziki kuti ocherstvev kuchema, anotora hasha dzake pamusoro mwanakomana wake. Kukwanisa kudzivisa kurapa kwakadaro, Anselm akasiya musha pamwe muranda wekare, uyo akanzwa tsitsi mukomana. Vanoyambuka makomo netsoka uye kusvika kuFrance. Vafambi vaiva nzara zvokuti mukomana akatanga kudya chando. Mwoyo, shamwari yake anotarira ari chikwama, vakamirira ikoko kuona chinhu, asi pachinzvimbo anowana chingwa chichena. kuratidzwa ichi zvakajeka dzaMwari chinoratidza kamwe zvakare jaya kuti akazvipira kuna Church.

St. Mary Monastery

Makore matatu pashure pamavambo rwendo rwavo pamwe chete, vafambi yedu vanouya wemamongi, riri momukuru yakakurumbira mupristi uye nyanzvi Lanfranc. Panewo chikoro kuti anokwanisa kupa dzidzo muEurope kuti munhu anoda kudzidza uye vasina akumbira kudaro. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti Anselm nomufaro inoruma kupinda girenayiti sayenzi, uye nokukurumidza akava mudzidzi yakanakisisa. Makore gumi gare gare, anosarudza kutora mhiko uye kurarama upenyu hwakanaka. Mureza vavo vakatorwa upenyu yavatsvene uyo akapedza mazuva avo mumunyengetero kuti vanhu, vanogara vakatsanya uye akadzidzisa vamwe kurarama maererano nomutemo waMwari.

mupristi

Lanfranc kune mumwe yemamongi, uye Anselm Kenterberiysky anova mupristi itsva. Panguva iyi, iye akaumba pfungwa, uye ipapo akaratidza mumabhuku ari yezvouMwari. Kwouzivi mibvunzo pamusoro zvinokonzera kweMuponesi chibayiro, nyika zivo maturusi kugara pfungwa dzake. Dudziro idzi makakatanwa, zvose mashoko uzivi, uye kubva pfungwa nemaonero yebhaibheri, inounza maxims muparidzi weCanterbury pachena pamutemo.

Knowledge, kutenda, kana yepamusoro njere?

Maererano nemagwaro kupona, Anselm Kenterberiysky, ane pfungwa dziri saka vachishingaira uye vakagamuchira nechido kereke, aidavira kuti ruzivo zvinokosha kutenda, nekuti kana nyika vakaberekwa pfungwa munhu mukuru, chete kutenda kunogona kutibatsira kunzwisisa chinangwa chawo. Mutsara uyu zvishoma pamakakatanwa Pakutanga, kuti pakarepo kunotora vatsigiri, vakanga vachigona vamwe chokwadi kwayo vabvume. Uyezve, kubva Bamba ichi kwaigona kuuya mumwe, pfungwa dzaMwari anoberekwa pamwe murume uye iripo mairi - saka, Mwari ariko zvakare.

Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky

William Mukundi anobudirira danidziro andobata kuBritish vakauya pasi Celtic chiKristu, vachitsigirwa nomoto uye nomunondo. Pamwe naye kuunza chiedza kutenda kwechokwadi uye mupristi akasvika Lanfranc. Anselm dzaiwanzoshanyira mudzidzisi wake uye vakanakidzwa vomunzvimbo. Saka apo Lanfranc basa rapera nokuda kwake kufa, vanhu vakarayira kuti rinotevera bhishopu akaita zita rake. Saka akava Anselm Kenterberiysky.

Makore muupenyu Albion havana nyore nguva dzose. Mushure William Mukundi akauya mambo mutsva, akanga asingadi kuteerera mharidzo kubva mumwe munhu uye pakarepo akapinda kunetsana pamwe kubhabhatidzwa nokuda pambiru bhishopu. Four refu makore apfuura kushora kwavo, uye, tarira, kana akanga atova ava kutandadza, William anopa mvumo yake kugadzwa Anselm. Nguva pfupi pashure Chisarudzo ichi, chirwere kare kuri mambo, yaserera, uye rufu vakatamira kure nokusingaperi.

Induction

Pachisikirwo munhu anozvininipisa, Anselm Kenterberiysky, uzivi usingabereki kumutendera kutungamirira vamwe, nguva refu akaramba chiremera. Kunyanya risina utano iye ose chinokudza chokuita chiitiko ichi. Kuda zvokushamisira haana yaingowanikwa kwaari. Naizvozvo, haana kubvuma tsvimbo nabhishopi pamaoko mambo, of facto chinzvimbo haana kuziva mutongi zvokunamata basa zvenyika.

Akamukira usimoni, kuti ndiye kutengeswa mahofisi chechi, iro substantially kwakazadziswa coffers dzechechi. Panguva yake post, haana kugara kwenguva refu, sezviri akamirira kugadzwa - makore mana. Shure kwenguva ino, asingakwanisi kukunda kufurirwa mambo, akapinda muutapwa nokuzvidira, tichiziva kuti anoita uye chii anoramba. Anselm Kenterberiysky, ane Biography rizere zvisingatarisirwi dzinokanganisa wematambudziko, akadzokera kuEngland makore chete gumi gare gare. Panguva ino akanga akakwanisa kudyara mubvunzo mupfungwa vapristi vazhinji muEurope investiture gakava, kureva kugadzwa Ecclesiastical mahofisi, akatendeuka kwese.

mumakore achangodarika

Pakupedzisira, mativi maviri asvika yokugara, umo chakataurwa kuti sezvo mabhishopi acharemekedza zvenyama simba, uye madzimambo vachapa neropafadzo aendesa chimiro pakunamata eKereke.

Anselm Kenterberiysky, pfungwa huru zvakanga nyore, zvinonzwisisika uye nyore munhu, akafa muna 1109 muEngland, uye pashure matatu emakore akanga somusande uye somusande.

Kuvapo Mwari munhu wese

Izvi muzivi kubva chechi haunted pfungwa sei zviri nyore kuratidza kuti Mwari aripo. Zvokuti zvakanga zvine musoro uye zvinonzwisisika. Pfungwa iyi haunted yemberi bhishopu. Anselm Kenterberiysky muchidimbu kunorondedzerwa se Mwari - kuti, pamusoro izvo hazvibviri pamuviri chinhu. Mashoko aya achava pachena kunyange munhu, hazvina kujairana dzidziso dzechitendero uye, naizvozvo, kunzwisisa Mwari aripo mumwe wedu kubva pakuberekwa. Naizvozvo, Mwari ariko kuti kufunga kuti haisi zvine musoro hazvigoni. pfungwa iyi yaiva debatable uye zvikuru zvokutadza kukuru kwenguva, uye havasi vose vakanga vakagadzirira kuchigamuchira. Gare gare muna ake "nekuongorora Rokufunga Kwakachena" Kant ndeyenhema nayo.

Uchapupu Mwari ariko

1. Good uye akanaka chiri akapoteredza dzaMwari nezvaakaita, uye tisingatungamirirwi naye munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana muupenyu, sezvo kunorehwa nokuda Anselm Kenterberiysky. Pfungwa huru rake kuderedzwa kufungisisa chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda hunhu hwaMwari. Muchiitiko chino, zviri musimboti zvakanaka.
2. Chero chinhu ine chikonzero. Uye kuti ndiye nyika yedu, asi uwandu zvinhu? Nyika zvakare rudzi chinhu, uye vanofanira kuva chikonzero. Saka, simba kuti anogona kusika chinhu chinoshamisa "chinhu" akadaro Mwari.
3. chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chine yayo mwero hwakakwana, iyo inogona kuenzaniswa nevamwe. Uye kana paine kuenzaniswa kukwana, uye kuti ndiye ungaenzaniswa. Pano ndiMwari.
4. Pfungwa iyi inotevedzera nepfungwa yokuti Mwari ariko. Kamwe kunyange pfungwa kurwara munhu dzisavhiringidza uropi kupa pfungwa yokuva mhiri izvo haugoni pamuviri chinhu, ndiMwari.

Izvi uchapupu mana vakauya Anselm Kenterberiysky (Biography akanga muchidimbu munyaya ino). Kunyange France, zvakatanga kuuya pfungwa dzakadaro. Vakanga akapfupikisa, vaiva musoro uye zvichinzwisisika, uye kuvaka rinopindirana inonyatsoita ariko Mwari.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ichi uchapupu kunogona kuwanikwa bhuku rakanzi "Proslodzhium", iro zvachose vakazvipira kuti pfungwa pamusoro zvinoitwa mafungiro evanhu pamusoro matambudziko kutenda izvi uye kupindira kwaMwari.

Priori uye posteriori mvumo

All uchapupu Mwari ariko Anselm Kenterberiysky anokamura avo kuti dzinobva zvakaitika vaya vakagamuchira pasinei chokuvapo kwayo. By posteriori akafunga avo kuti ave kuzivikanwa kubvira pamazuva Plato uye aishingaira kushandiswa varanda chechi, kuti atungamirire makwai ake kurudyi nzira. Mashoko All yakadaro kuderedzwa mumwe - takatarisa hunhu uye kukura upenyu mairi, hazvibviri kuramba pfungwa yokuti zvose akatsiva Mwari uye ane chinangwa kwirirei. Somugumisiro, kune Musiki.

Anselm Kenterberiysky, uzivi izvo vasingagoni kugutsikana chete isina kunanga kunzwisisa Mwari, akawana priori uchapupu ivepo. Zvaiva nyore zvikuru, kana tikatora nomusi kutenda kuti Mwari rinokwana chete unhu hwakanaka mune zvakasikwa. Saka sezvo nezvokuvapo - iriwo chinhu chakanaka, riripo. Tinofunga wakakwana Mwari, uye saka huripo. Saka, uchapupu Mwari ariko ari vaziva kubva chaizvo pfungwa yaMwari.

Zviri nemhaka iyi uchapupu, uye akaenda nhoroondo uzivi uye dzidziso Anselm Kenterberiysky. Philosophy, pfungwa inokosha iyo vakanga nezvezvandaifanira kuwana uchapupu kuvapo kwaMwari, asi akabata zvinhu chokuvapo kwevanhu vakawanda. Mune zvaakanyora, akabatsira kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa uye dzemaoresa dzidziso dzechechi.

Anselm Kenterberiysky aiva mumwe vatsvene inozivikanwa kwazvo nguva yake. Auya kure mukomana, uyo akaburuka nyasha dzaMwari, kuti bhishopi, uyo aiva nesimba pamusoro mupfungwa makwai ake, asi haana kushandisa izvozvo. Saka zvino tinoona sei taigara Anselm Kenterberiysky. Quotes kubva akadhindwa ake dzichiri kushandiswa nevashumiri dzekereke, pasinei nokuti nevazivi inopikisanawo uchapupu Mwari ariko.