Animal rinenge - mhando vavo unhu

Animal rinenge - dzakaunganidzwa masero, izvo zvakabatanidzwa ne intercellular fuma uye akaronga kuti imwe chinangwa. Rakakamurwa mhando dzakawanda, imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo. Animal rinenge nemaikorosikopu anogona kutarira zvakasiyana zvachose, zvichienderana nemhando uye chinangwa. Ngatitarisei marudzi mamwe zvakasiyana.

The jira hwemhuka: mhando uye zvinhu

Pane mhando ina chikuru: connective, epithelial, achitya uye tsandanyama. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda, zvichienderana nzvimbo uye zvimwe nevamwe zvinhu.

Animal connective tishu

It kunoratidzwa vakawanda intercellular fuma - zvinogona kana mvura kana hwakasimba. The siyana rokutanga kwakadai zvinyama - mafupa. Intercellular veschetvo kana ichi zvakasimba. Inoitwa zvicherwa, kunyanya calcium phosphorus munyu. Rinotaurawo kuti kubatana mhando shwashwa mhuka tishu. Zvakasiyana pakuti ayo intercellular fuma iri kwakavharwa nenyama. Iyewo, dziya mu mhando dzakadai hyaline, kwakavharwa nenyama uye fibrocartilage. Kupfuura kwakapararira mumuviri ndiko mhando wokutanga, ndicho chikamu trachea, bronchus, dokeriro, principales guru. Kwakavharwa nenyama shwashwa fomu nzeve svikiro kadikidiki bronchus. The fibrous Chikamu nemamiriro intervertebral discs - vari riri panosangana nemarunda nemarunda pamwe hyaline shwashwa.

By unobatanidza rinoshanda adipose rinenge dziri stocking muviri. Uyezve, iyi inosanganisira ropa uye node. Nokuti kutanga kwavo kunoratidzwa masero chaizvo rinonzi masero eropa. Ivo vari vatatu mhando: matsvuku masero, maplatelet uye lymphocytes. The rokutanga anokonzera chokufambisa reokisijeni yose muviri, wechipiri - ropa pakugwamba pakuparwa kuzotadzira ganda, apo vamwe vanoita masoja ushande. Zvose connective nyama idzi dzinokosha kuti avo intercellular fuma mvura. Node rinobatanidzwa muviri, hazvina basa kudzoka kubva munyama shure ropa siyana makemikari, akadai ose muchetura, munyu, vamwe mapurotini. Connectors zvakare vakasununguka fibrous, gobvu uye fibrous reticulum. The yokupedzisira kunoratidzwa muna kuti inoitwa collagen fibers. It anoita sepokutangira vakadaro zvomukati dzakadai chirwatata, mumwongo node nodes, uye zvichingodaro. D.

epithelium

Izvi mhando rejira kunoratidzwa muna kuti masero dziri pedyo chaizvo kune mumwe. The epithelium iri kunyanya rwokudzivirira basa: inoitwa paganda, unogona kugadzira miviri vari kunze uye mukati. It haiperi: cylindrical, cubic, chimwe-layer multi-layer ciliated, glandular, kugumbuka, flat. maviri okutanga atumidzwa nokuda chimiro masero. Ciliated ane fibers diki, izvozvo mitsetse yacho intestinal mhango. Kubva zvinotevera kwemarudzi umbwa epithelial mumasero zvose kuti pave makemikari, hormone zvakadai. D. The Switch mabasa somunhu Kanotokonya, izvozvo mitsetse yacho nasal mhango. Squamous epithelium riri mukati Formação de, nemidziyo ropa. Cubic riri mu mapazi akadai itsvo, maziso, thyroid shwanu.

Hwemhuka huta tishu

Inoitwa veretenopodobnyh masero - Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu. Vane kunzwisisa yakarongeka, zvakavakwa mhuru axon (rurefu outgrowth) uye dendrites (wandei pfupi). idzodzo aya tsinga sero rinenge interconnected navo sokunge waya, kuti zviratidzo zviri zvitange. Pakati pavo pane zvakawanda extracellular chizvaro hunotsigira Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu zvakarurama nzvimbo uye unoafunda.

tsandanyama tishu

Vari rakakamurwa mhando nhatu, chimwe nechimwe chine pachake zvachiri. Wokutanga wavo - iri kwakanaka tsandanyama mhuka tishu. Inoitwa masero refu - fibers. Izvi mhando tsandanyama rinenge Zvisinei, lining zvomukati akadai mudumbu, ura, dumbu, uye zvichingodaro. D. Vanogona kuderedzwa, munhu (kana mhuka) asingakwanisi kuongorora uye kudzora tsandanyama idzi pachako. Next maonero - striated tishu. It akaderedza nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura pakutanga, sezvo rine zvakawanda mapuroteni actin uye myosin, nemhaka iyo iri kuitika. Striated tsandanyama rinenge riri skeletal tsandanyama, muviri anogona kudzora woga. The ndewechiLatin - mwoyo rinenge - anosiyana kuti todzokera kudarika mvere, ane zvakawanda actin uye myosin, asi hazvigoni nokungwaririra raitungamirwa munhu (kana mhuka), kureva kuti rinobatanidza zvimwe zvinoitwa mhando mbiri pamusoro apa. All mhando nhatu tsandanyama rinenge akaumbwa masero refu, iyo vanonziwo fibers, vanowanzoita dzine vakawanda mitochondria (organelles kuti pave simba).