Alupka Park: tsananguro, zvinokwezva. A Monument kuti nzvimbo unyanzvi

Alupka Park iri consummate noumhizha, pamwe zvekumwe uswa, anoshamisa mumapako, namatsime, madziva. Ndeipi nyaya iri paki iri? Ndezvipi zvinokwezva varipo?

Alupka Park: zvinokwezva, tsananguro

Muzinda uye paka yakaoma iri Zvakanakisa rakanyorwa muna South Coast landscape, pakati overhanging uye haripindiki rusvingo Ai-Petri. Alupka Park ndokwenguva nzvimbo 40 hectares. It rakaumbwa pakutanga XIX remakore. The paka akasikwa pachishandiswa yemitambo, kuti mukwanisi yepanyama zvinokukanganisa. On Ndima yayo pane dzakawanda dzakasiyana mhando zvekumwe zvirimwa.

The paka rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zviviri: kuti Membros paki. The nechekuchamhembe Upper Park aimiririra makuru nemadiki nenyonganyonga, pakati izvo pane vatatu dziva. Kubva madziva nzira anonamata Vorontsov Palace. Paaienda yamambo iri gumi-dombo, inonzi "Moonstone."

Kumadokero Chikamu paki iri yakashongedzwa chitubu, "Trilby". The Zvinoumba pamusoro Chestnut vanoumba Park, Sun, kusiyana uye Plane kupishinura.

Rezasi Chikamu paki iri Pridvortsovy. Kune tenuka akawanda namatsime namatema. Heano mukoto pamwe Chinese dzinoshandisa yemichindwe, Roses, Quince, forsythia. Zvinotevera anotanga nyaya yakasiyana zvachose - serakavakwa kupaki, uko kunotangira kugungwa. On mawere akure varefu nemisipiresi miti, nemipurani, uye mujinga pasi boulders mafungu kuputsa.

History Park

Muzana XVIII remakore, panzvimbo iri paki, pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa kwaiva nemisha vanhu. Ivo dziri pakati chaipo mabwe, izvo kazhinji somusha pedzimba. Kunyange ipapo, vafambi serwainakidza nzvimbo idzi, pamwe mulberry, Peach uye mutamba mapindu, iyo muganhu pamwe mumawere pamahombekombe egungwa.

Panoperera XVIII uye pakutanga XIX remakore nzvimbo uri akanga akakurumbira, uye Count Vorontsov akanga achitsvaka nzvimbo kuvakira mukuru paki. Choice Chokwadi, nezvezvakanaka Alupka pamwe matsime mazhinji uye kuyevedza nzvimbo dzokuona.

nheyo wakaradzikwa muna 1824 mupaka. Chief webindu pamusoro paka yasarudzwa German Karl Kebah. Zvakatanga yakaoma zvikuru uye kwenguva refu basa kuti rinoitwa pasi pokudzora Kebahom vanhuwo zvavo. Nzvimbo yemberi paka vakanga rinocheneswa matombo uye makwenzi, uye panzvimbo yavo vakaunzwa dema pasi kubva kumaodzanyemba Ukraine.

Kubva mhiri kwemakungwa nharaunda nokushingaira vakaunzwa zvekumwe zvirimwa. Vazhinji zvirimwa vakauya Nikitinsky botanical mubindu, pakarepo akaenda kunyika Alupkinsky park.Rastuschie mu izvi kunzvimbo nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe wakadzurwa hamuzombonzwisisi zvose. Vakawanda vavo vakanga wakasimwa kune dzimwe nhengo paki. Akaramba mupaki uye nemiouki, uye Crimean nemipaini, tupolistaya pistachio, mutamba muti. Uye chirimwa akwegura uye nemhango raishandiswa mutsigiri vaikwira zvinomera.

By kuguma XIX remakore Park muenzaniso akatanga kubuda, asi akanga chete pakutanga. Plants kunge wakashanduka-shanduka, uye kukura kwavo inoda kungwarira kuongorora. Pashure porufu rwake, kugadzwa paki yakatora mumwe makore 40, kurima gadheni uye Bischenkovichem Galushenko.

Park Style

Akaronga somunhu landscaped Alupka Park. Izvi zvinoreva kuti aifanira kusiyana yekudyidzana kubva chaiwo mumapaki pamwe manicured frenchwoman patsangadzi nemiti, ruva mibhedha uye nzvimbo geometric zvitarisiko. Huru chinangwa chaiva kuratidza Ukama pakati pomunhu hunhu, avo nekuita coexistence pamwe nemumwe.

Park aisafanira kwakasiyana akapoteredza mamiriro enzvimbo. It kare aripo pano kutevera ikava paki makwara, uye neatly intersperses zvirimwa itsva zvemo pemiti. Mumadziva, namatsime, patsangadzi kukura apo nzvimbo mvumo uye kuita dzakarasika. It kwete pasi mamiriro park, uye paki yaiva pasi payo.

Highlands chabatsira yekudyidzana kugadzira mupaka. Matombo akabvumira vagovane paki kupinda akawanda nzvimbo munzvimbo, mumwe nomumwe iri rakasiyana nemamwe. Upper Park ane kumbonyanya pamawere nomunzvimbo dzine. Muchikamu ichi paki iri dzinongoitika uye dzinongoitika kutarira. Huge miti, unyengeri nzira, madziva, inoshamisa mumapako, veyuschie tonhorera.

Lower Park anotanga pesva nomunzvimbo dzine. Rezasi Chikamu paki iri bordered ne Vorontsov Palace uye yakashongedzwa mune chaiwo maitiro paki. Heano sandara tenuka, zvakawanda maruva nemiti rakadimburirwa chaizvo - zvakanakira netsika mumapaki European .. Achisiya Pridvortsovy vematunhu, Park vashanyi vakatapwa rwokuzvarwa UKURU zvakare. Tenuka uye alleys dzikava kutungamirira zvitubu nemapopoma, takapoteredzwa Pines yakareba. Kuzorodzwa inova matombo uye pamawere, uye manyorero mupaki rinodzokera kuna Akasununguka.

muriwo nyika

Alupka Park Plants vakaunzwa kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana enyika nhasi pane iri kukura anenge 200 mhando thermophilic zvirimwa. Miti vakauya kubva Mediterranean, North America uye East Asia.

Kunotenga nokuti paki muti, takadzidza zvinhu nokuda kwayo kurimwa, uye Chikurukuru - kunyanya ayo chitarisiko. Muti mumwe nomumwe waiva zvakakodzera akakwana Kukwirira, ukuru uye mhando korona.

The paka riri kukura yaponsikaya Sophora, persimmon, yemichindwe. Indian Lilac akacheneruka maruva inofadza duku vaaleanpunainen muna August, uye muna June unogona kuona orenji maruva Coral muti, yabva South America. Kubva chete takasvika paki uye Chilean Araucaria.

Mukuru Sequoia, nemisipiresi, uye nemifiri Montezuma akauya kubva North America. Kunewo kukura Chinari nemipurani uye koko yemiouki, Laurel, Holm pomuouki uye Strawberry. In yepazasi chikamu paki vachikura uye Magnolia grandiflora himanantus. Palm mukoto pakazara Roses emarudzi akasiyana.

Zvitubu zvepakadzika madziva

Tsime remisodzi ndiyo inozivikanwa mupaki iri tenuka, pedyo muraibhurari redzimba. Chinhu chiduku Pazvinoitika chitubu, maruva shrub Lilac, Laurel, Viburnum uye Fotini. Water chinyararire uye zvakanaka runoyerera kubva imwe ndiro kune mumwe. In ukaramba rusvingo tenuka dziri mamwe machena tsime maviri "Shell" uye "Tsime cupids."

Madziva - chaizvo rainzwika paki. Izvi artificially akasika mumadziva, zvikuru zvakafanana yepanyama vaya. Around vakaparadzirwa boulders, uye nemisipiresi anezvimiti takapoteredzwa rusvingo. Nemhaka yokunaka kwayo uye murugare norunyararo, vanowanzoororwa kurondedzerwa enhetembo inofambirana.

Over rimwe dziva overhanging muti hunde, anenge yakabatana mvura uye kunooneka kwayo Mirrored penyika. Kune mamwe nyanza kurarama swans uye duck. Uye pakati hombe dziva riri ibwe kubva iyo chibhakera remvura jeti.

"Cats" Park

Park Vorontsov Palace inogarwa katsi asi kwete kurarama. Zvakananga huru nomukova wamambo manera kunotungamirira diabase, nedivi iro shumba chivezwa. Iyi nzvimbo unowanzonzi "Shumba Terrace".

Three majoko shumba dzakagadzirwa chena machena. Ose nemudzimai yakasiyana kwemanzwiro. Nechepasi pezvikwiriso dziri pakarara shumba. Akapeta paw paw, vari akavigwa snouts dzavo, uye vanobva vatanga zviroto.

Kunewo reshumba muka. Vakanga abut netsoka dzakapfava pasi, vachisimudza misoro yavo uye akakwazisa vaishanya mupaki, anozvikudza shumba akatarira.

Pedyo nesuo kumuzinda ndiyo peya vachengeti "kittens". Mumwe paw vanotovimba imwe machena bhora. Dzavo nenzara vanosunungurwa, muromo wakavhurika kuratidza meno uye akatarira nenzira kurutivi masitepisi, sokunge achimirira vaenzi zvitsva.

glade Park

Alupka Park, iri repamusoro chikamu yakashongedzwa wakajeka glade. Ndege Polyana riri pedyo madziva. Mune kundoongororwa kukura kwete chete Nemionde, asi redwoods 40 metres kureba. Pano unogona kuona namatendera famba, izvo kamwe kuiswa paki.

Pakarepo mushure Plane-Tree anotanga Sunny Meadow,. It akasiyana zvikuru wambotaurwa kumafuro uye gungwa nyika youkuru chezuva. Rinopa akanakisisa maonero mupaki pamusoro Ai-Petri. Sunny wemarudzi rakakomberedzwa nemisipiresi chepiramidhi serin'i miti, Pin uye Italian Montezuma.

Next riri Chestnut Glade uye musiyano. nharaunda Chestnut Glade Park anopedza Rokumusoro Italian ibwe Pines. Next pazviri pane matanda okunamata nawo, Holm pomuouki, riri zvikuru makore anopfuura 120.

Rake zita Achisiyanisa divi kwaiva kuchikonzerwa chimbichimbi vachinja zvinomera mushure zuva munda. Pakati mumunda chichikura nezvemarudzi maviri Strawberry, izvo kuratidza muorivhi, iyo nekorari chitsvuku hunde dzacho, zvichienderana nemwaka. Pano riri uye deodar pamwe pakuparadzira rima mitema mashizha. Zvakapoteredzwa nemisipiresi wemarudzi sirivha, cypresses uye pemiouki.

mhirizhonga

In hwokumusoro uye vokumadokero zvikamu Upper Park vari zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa zviri - Small uye zvakawanda nenyonganyonga. Vanotarisira akafanana murwi boulders. basa iri zvakasikwa akasikwa vasingachapfidzi kuputika magma, rakaparadzwa nokudengenyeka kwepasi makore anopfuura 150 apfuura.

Karl Kebah akapfupikisa muganhu paki kuti mhirizhonga, inscribing navo mupaki sezvamunoita. Pano mudzidziso ngano dzekare kuti nezvoUmambo pakusikwa kwenyika kubva nyonganyonga.

Small mhirizhonga iri yakabatana yamambo uye riri pamakomo vane munoitika zvinofadza nezvisingafadzi. Vashoma vane Moss boulders, namapako uye creepers vaikwira pamusoro pavo, kumutsa kudanana uye kutobaya manzwiro ari chazezesa snobs uye vatsoropodzi.

Kuti uwane mhirizhonga inogona nomuongorori nzira inotungamirira kubva mumwe madhamu. Pano, maoko Chikwata taisa ibwe masitepisi uye duku rucherechedzo papuratifomu. Kuburikidza ibwe mutswe chibhakera Strawberry, nemizambiringa, uye pamusoro chirefu Apennine mupaini. Kubva pano unogona kutarisa anoshamisa gungwa maonero, mumuzinda uye rose rengarava.

Alupka Park: Address

The paka riri pamusoro Palace huru, 10.

To kupaka ingasvikwa ne rwendo Alupkinskoye mabhazi 102, 107, 115.

Kubva guta kupaka Yalta kutyaira kuburikidza Bus Alupki, reseeding pamusoro mabhazi kana pa № bhazi 27 iyo anoenda rokumusoro papuratifomu Yalta bhazi.

Pamusuo paka akasununguka, asi pasuo Vorontsov Palace iri kubhadharwa.

Vorontsov Palace yakazarukira vashanyi kubva 9.00 kusvika 17.00.

mhedziso

Alupka Park iri rounyanzvi kuti nzvimbo unyanzvi kwechokwadi. Zuva nezuva tanakidzwa vakokwa yayo kuti zvisikwa uye chigadzirwa nomunhu anogona pamwe zvakakwana zvinoenderana nokunzwisisa.