All-vhiri kutyaira midhudhudhu. Motorcycle "Ural"-vhiri zvose nemotokari

Nyaya rinotaura nezvenhoroondo inorema midhudhudhu mana nemavhiri, kuti iri rinorema mudhudhudhu "Ural", ayo hwokugadzira maitiro uye pangave, uyewo chii vari yokutevedzera mudzinza racho muchiso.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Fans atasve nemhepo maviri-handicap "simbi bhiza" Chokwadi ziva kuti panze mabasa, nyika kushanyira uye kukunda rizere nani-mugwagwa mana nemavhiri hazvina midhudhudhu. Pakati pavo iri mudhudhudhu "Ural", vakashongedzerwa mana nemavhiri.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti yomuzana vhiri zvose nemotokari mudhudhudhu akazviratidza anenge 100 apfuura mune UK. It chakavapo mukirasi kwayo kwenguva refu pasina zvakakomba vakwikwidzi.

Kwapera makore gumi, kutanga muna 1931, BMW akatanga kubudisa bikes kwete chete vehurumende, asi akatanga kubudisa rinorema mana nemavhiri midhudhudhu zvinangwa zvechiuto. Vakawanda vaidavira kuti mana nemavhiri akazviratidza nokuda zvinodiwa wehondo, iro namazuva ose Second World War mangwanani, vakanga vatsanangura kudiwa. No zvishoma yakakurumbira muchiso kuti imotokari iyoyo yaiva yakakurumbira Zundapp.

Soviet kumumvuri inorema midhudhudhu "Ural" akashanda kupfuura zviyero, zvikurukuru, R71 muenzaniso. Uye muna 1941 ungano mutsetse IMZ-Ural akauya wokutanga rinorema mudhudhudhu M72, izvo pakarepo akava panhengo mabikirwo pedyo Soviet Army.

Chii chakazoitika

1957 akava nomukurumbira nokuti chokwadi kuti wokutanga batch mangé chiduku zvose-nemavhiri "Ural" akasunungurwa, zvakanga mavhiri matatu yokutevedzera. Uye saka bhasikoro rakanga M61, uyo akatora pamusoro vagoronga ari chassis pamusoro 72nd womuenzaniso zvachose. Akatanga kuva vakagadzirira pamwe panhongonya vharafu injini.

Zvishoma akazotevera chirimwa akatanga uye akawedzera rinokosha utsanzi ari muchimiro neizvi giya iyo achishayiwa zvakakwana midhudhudhu pamwe nizhneklapannym Motors,. Muenzaniso uyu anogona kushumira somukuru kwokutanga womuenzaniso - K650.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvose-nemavhiri mudhudhudhu "Ural" kwave kuchiita STRUCTURAL kuchinja. Kuwedzera okunatsiridza ari injini uye rwemberi hutachiwana midzi scripting carburetor vangasimudzira itsva, mauri injini simba inowedzerwa. Gare gare mhando vakanga vakapakata ano mukuru-mugumo carburetors kuJapan ( "Keihin"). Kuvandudzwa simba kuita uye yepamusoro braking ari mudhudhudhu "Ural" rakavambwa inobvuma Disc mabhureki kuti "Brembo rinovhuna", izvo inokurukurwa pakati yakanakisisa munyika.

Mamirire zviri zvose-nemavhiri zviumbu

Motorcycle "Ural" (ona mufananidzo. Above) anganzi dzenyika chete mudhudhudhu aine sidecar, iyo unouya bezdifferentsialnym switchable tikachirega. Mumwe mienzaniso Irbit mudhudhudhu vagadziri vakatanga "patrol", iro stroller nemavhiri switchable. Chikwata ane lightweight T-shanduro anofarira zvikuru kubudirira kure mhiri Russia. Saka, pana rokutengesa motokari 2012 chete vakatengeswa ne 37% kupfuura muna 2011.

"Chikwata" kutsungirira chero kure-munzira, sezvo akashongedzerwa ane 4-nokukurumidza gearbox. All-nemavhiri midhudhudhu "Ural" kukunda chakaoma zvikuru zvikamu mugwagwa. Saka tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti ichi ndicho chakanakisisa mugwagwa bhasikoro. Zvechokwadi, ari makaremerwa, haazombofi kurega mutyairi chero zvodini. Ndokusaka zviri nguva dzose chokwadi vekuAmerica noruremekedzo yakakura nokuda Ural "patrol". Mutengo mhando "chikwata-T" ndiyo kumativi 300 zviuru. Rubles.

Nyaradzo uye kutandara pamwe "Tourist"

Special muenzaniso "Tourist-2WD» (mudhudhudhu "Ural") rave kusikirwa migwagwa Russian, izvo kwemakore vasina kutongoona yokutsiva nhau. Four-vhiri kutyaira chikara ichi chinokunda kwete chete zvipfuwo kure-munzira pasina zvinetso, asiwo mhanyisa mumugwagwa kuti kukurumidza 120 km / h, apo kupedzera 7 chete marita kuti peturu zvose zana Zara.

Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti mudhudhudhu "Ural", "Tourist" mutsetse rakagadzirirwa yenzendo refu, uye uyu ndiye akashongedzerwa nezvose zvakakodzera. Kana kutsvakwa, nenhumbi nemotokari rakavharika pasi, zvinonzi akochonorwa. Muchiitiko chino, unogona chete kufamba mavhiri maviri, asi zvakaitika izvi pamusoro chikwata hauzoti kuipa.

Ponoprivodnye midhudhudhu "Tourist" ngaatevedzane takashongedzerwa ane 45 horsepower injini ine misha ine 750 CC. Panyaya iyi, motokari Inowedzera kuti 120 km / h mumasekonzi ─ frisky sezvo Yamaha mutambo bikes, mutengo izvo zvinogona harikunguruswi pamusoro kuti hafu yemiriyoni rubles. Ona kuti mudhudhudhu ichi anoyera 335 makirogiramu, uye zvokushandisa uye zvinhu zvinogona kutora nemi rinenge chete uremu, vabatsirike "mabhiza" ane rokuputsa nyore munhu mukwende. The mafuta tangi rakagadzirirwa 19 litres peturu uye kuerera mwero zvachose kusetsa: mune njanji - kusvika 4 litres uye dzomumaguta hakuiti kupfuudza 7 litres muzana 100 makiromita.

A zvishoma pamusoro 67th womuenzaniso

Heavy-vhiri zvose midhudhudhu airemekedzwa achisiyaniswa pakati bikers uye mafeni ose mudhudhudhu michina. Chii chaizvo vakatendeseka, simba uye kushingaira ndivo adrenaline, pasina iro zvakaoma kuchovha maviri mavhiri steed simbi. Ndizvo "Ural" 67-36 dzakatevedzana. Ndizvo here kuti muchina saka muchina! On muchinjikwa erudzi nacho kunogona kuenzaniswa chete "Dnepr MT". Nepriveredliv injini zvokuti vakawanda "asingagumbuswi" pana tenzi wake, kana chete asingadi kuwedzera mafuta.

It Inowedzera kuti 67th "Ural" kusvika 100 km / h yokutsanya zvakakwana, pasinei kuti anoyera 330 makirogiramu uye chinogona akatakudza mariri kota munhu tani ari pamusoro. In mumwe mafuta nzira micheka iri 8 litres, izvo kazhinji zvakanaka, tichifunga simba raro. Injini outputs simba 36 zvapano panguva kunonyanyisa torque pa 4900 RPM. Kazhinji, muchina akavimbika mupfungwa yose, uye haina kukwidza kutsungirira.

"Ural Up Gear» ─ simba muuto Style

Irbitsky Developers vakaedza zvavanokwanisa, nokusika vana vavo Gear Up-2WD. Motorcycle "Ural" (ona mufananidzo. Below) dzino yakaitwa muuto manyorerwo uye akagadzirirwa kukurira zvikuru safambika akakwirira uye kure-mugwagwa. The nyore izvo mudhudhudhu Unokunda zvikamu migwagwa uye akaoma yakaoma, zvina-nemavhiri inopiwa kuburikidza undercarriage magadzirirwo uzere neizvi giya.

Yokuverenga kushandisa "echiuto" mudhudhudhu hazvina musoro. Zvisinei, tinoona kuti zvinokwanisika kuenda chero chero ekunze gore rose. muchina uyu simba haatyi chando kufamba kwemhepo kana madzvotsvotsvo, hapana tsvina pamusoro ibvi. Mutengo zvose-wheel ichi nemotokari matatu-handicap kure-mugwagwa motokari iri kumativi 620 zviuru. Rubles.

The hwokugadzira divi

Izvi vhiri-nemotokari midhudhudhu takashongedzerwa ne 41-horsepower maviri-humburumbira mana sitiroko injini ine misha ine 745 cubic metres. The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti angatanga motokari iri 110 km / h. Mafuta jekiseni rinodzorwa mafuta jekiseni hurongwa. Kutanga parutivi electric motor uye kuti chinangwa ichi akapa kava-Starter. The mafuta tangi rinonyomba 19 litres kuti peturu, uye mafuta kuparadzwa ndiko 7.5 litres muzana zana Zara.

Mabhureki mudhudhudhu inopiwa hydraulic caliper, uye batira - hunyambiri mashandiro chirimo mhando. Telescopic pamberi kuturika inopa chokufambisa kumeso mumugwagwa. Kuvapo bezdifferentsialnoy yedzimudzangara anobvumira kukurira zvipingamupinyi upi kunzwisisa.

The zvivanakire oparesheni

Makara iri hacks asingaoneki mumasango kana pakati petsanga pedyo mudhamu, saka "Ural Gear Up» inogona zvakanaka pa kunovhima kana akarara pasi zvakafanira hove giya upi. Kusarudza panguva 365 makirogiramu, unogona kubvisa navo zvizhinji anobatsira zvinhu uye mukwende.

muenzaniso iyi yekudyidzana weighted Developers unokubvumira kutakura zvose unofanira uye kunoita muchina kunonyanyisa pakusimba. Naizvozvo, tinogona zvakachengeteka kufambisa uye Musatya kuti agegat anogona kuunza uye zvichafambira.

Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kuisa pamusoro yokupakira akamedura uye kubvisa actuator ngoro anomonereka, nokudaro tichichinja "Ural" ari maviri-mavhiri bhasikoro.

To muchidimbu

Midhudhudhu "Ural" nomwoyo-nemavhiri kure-mugwagwa motokari kunge nekusimba pachavo hwakavimbika. Nzira iyi ine yepamusoro kupinza zvokushandisa, unhu yakasiyana. Ndicho chikonzero tingati kuti "Ural" riri unkillable bhasikoro. Most mudhudhudhu zvokushambadzira pave hwomutambarakede uye njodzi atasve nekuvongwa yaro chaiyo marongerwo. Nokuda huru uremu vezvikwata izvi vane kutsiga zvakanaka uye hapana okutakurisa diki chinzvimbo. The simba injini, chassis uye kuturika zvinhu kubvumira kukunda nyore chero mamiriro enzvimbo.

Uyezve, midhudhudhu ano "Ural" ane chitarisiko, ergonomic magadzirirwo uye yakakwirira azvipire kunyaradzwa. The namaapuro michina izvi zvinoita kufamba zvakanaka munzira. Pasinei kwayo chinopunyaira, kuti mudhudhudhu nokukurumidza kuwana zvakakodzera nokukurumidza. On rinorema simba "simbi bhiza" haanyari kuoneka pane dziite kana biker, vaifamba usiku nyika migwagwa, noupenyu refu nzira uye kunzwa kuti nokukurumidza.