Aachen Cathedral muGermany: kare, tsananguro, Photo

Aachen Cathedral - ndiyo shongwe mukuru mavakirwo Ages Europe. Nhasi ndiye mumwe yakakurumbira Nzvimbo yenhau muGermany, pamadziro iyo zvinochengeterwa kwazvo mabasa ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira, uye ipfungwa dzechiKristu.

tsananguro

Architectural chinoumba kuvaka chinhu yamambo Imperial Chapel, yakavakwa mugore 796 ari Byzantine manyorerwo Odon Metz. Maererano canons erection netemberi aendwe kumabvazuva vaKristu mamiriro ane mumhu 31 M uye sectional maonero -. 32 M Cathedral ane 8-kuzviitirwa rising, izvo takapoteredzwa hexagonal maberere 16 pamapuriro maviri. It chinotsigirwa mbiru masere. In yokumusoro yokunzvenga 8 Maberere vane miviri mbiru asiri keriya uye uchishanda evasingatombonamati decoration ushande. Mumakore 1353-1414 ari Church, vane mapikicha regai ibudise zvizere kukura maumbirwo ichi, yakanga yakashongedzwa Kumutungamiriri ari Gothic manyorerwo.

prehistory

Apo Karl Veliky akatamisa guta rake Aachen, akasarudza kuzvitengesa kuva Third Rome. Kuti izvi zvidaro, guta vaifanira kuwana zvinovaka dzinoyera dzechiKristu. Basa iri rakaitwa nyore nokuti mwanasikana wake akanga avimbiswa kuti Byzantine Constantine Rechishanu. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti munguva iyi mudzimba zvinokwezva nhasi muna Aachen, ezviuru kubvira pose, uye raiva muguta. Papera kuroorana akagumbuka, uye makore mashoma gare gare Karl Veliky Woo zvino zvikuru Irene. The Empress akamupa akundikana, zvisinei, kuti sweeten kuti piritsi, akamupa vamwe zvinoera.

hwaro

Aachen Cathedral akatanga ichavakirwa vakapoteredza gore 800 nokuda zvarayirwa Karla Velikogo nokuda zvisaririra, vakasvika sezvipo kubva Empress Irene. Nokuti kuvakwa chivako ichi, riri kuronga chamambo aizova guru uye dzakaisvonaka panguva munyika, nyanzvi kubva kuRoma uye Byzantium vakakokwa.

Pashure 5 years, Aachen Cathedral yakanga yatsaurirwa naPapa Leo Third, uye muna 814 ake mumuzinda chapero vakaviga mutumbi Karla Velikogo.

Carolo Magno

Mashoko aya akanyorwa pabwe, riri pakati mukereke, uye muri nzvimbo pakutanga chaimbova guva Karla Velikogo.

Muna 1000 guva namambo wacho rakawanikwa varayirwa Emperor Otto Third. Mune Ages Chronicle, anowanikwa yemamongi Novaleze uye chokuita 1048, ane zvinyorwa muviri kuti Karla Velikogo akazviratidza pamberi vaipinda pekufukunurwa, zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa. Sezvinoratidzwa gwaro rino, Kesari akanga akapfeka chena pamitambo nguo uye akagara nechigaro aine tsvimbo uye korona.

Muna 1165 guva richangobva akazarura varayirwa Friedrich Barbarossa Vokutanga akanga achienda canonize Karla Velikogo. Zvadaro, undecayed zvisaririra aiva muchidimbu kuratidza kuti vose vaone, uye akava chinhu chinonamatwa. Ipapo mambo akarayira kuti idzokere munzvimbo bhokisi dzemaoresa, uye muna 1215 mutsivi wake, Frederick II akarayira kuti muvira dzimwe kasiketi anokosha.

In yokupedzisira achiwanza wakashongedzwa sarcophagus zvasara Charlemagne kusvikira pamugumo muzana remakore rechi18 vakazorora paaritari mukwaya yechechi. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kutamisira pabhokisi kuti sacristy. Chiratidzo mukuru simba, vaiva sarcophagus muna 1798, akatumirwa Vienna sezvo inokosha yenyika zvinoera.

Kana chena machena cheya umo inonzi refu akafa Karl Veliky (Emperor) wakawanikwa agere Ndokuzofungisisa negoridhe, uye nhasi zviri vanoonekwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kusvika 1531 yaishandiswa sezvo choushe. Pairi akagara madzimambo mushure kugadza mhemberero.

Zvisaririra temberi youmambo

Aachen Cathedral aiva utiziro yokupedzisira kwete chete nokuda Karla Velikogo. Muna 1002 The Cathedral akavigwa, uye Otto retatu.

Kunze zvisaririra zviri madzimambo ari sacristy chechi yakaramba zvisaririra anokosha akadai andapeni kupfeka wemhandara Mariya, akagadzirwa yellowish-chena dzomucheka, uye jira rakanga wakaputirwa pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa muBhetrehema Kristu Child. The wokupedzisira piece zvinyama zvikuru zvakafanana chikamu zvipfeko avanhu, saka zvinofungidzirwa kuti, Ungangove, yakanga yabudisa kubva ruoko kuti hembe yake St. Joseph.

Aachen Cathedral inzvimbo chekuchengeta uye bhodhi, rakanga rakaputirwa dhishi ane truncated musoro St. Ioanna Predtechi, uye kakasaririra chechina temberi - chimedu jira, inova chikamu chinokosha, vakasunga zviuno Kristu panguva utsinye kuurayiwa nokuda kuroverwa.

Uchapupu kuti vari zvechokwadi, kwete, asi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinozivikanwa kuti vanorayirwa kuunza East Karl Veliky (Emperor).

Muzana remakore rechi19 tsika wakatangwa, maererano izvo zvisaririra wawakaratidzwa pamakore 7 pakati chirimo. Mukuwedzera, muna sacristy yechechi Aachen uye vachiri kuchengeta midziyo pakubata uye vashoma shoma-anozivikanwa dzinoyera Catholic. Panewo bust dzvene Karla Velikogo pamwe ichavakwamo chaenga pakati dehenya yaKesari zvisingawanzoitiki Carolingian Gospel 9th remakore uye, uyewo muchinjikwa chisimbiso Lothar II, iyo inoreva pakutanga remakore rechi11.

Shandurudzo uye kudzorerwa basa

Aachen Cathedral muGermany nokuda kwake desyativekovoy kare rave zvaiswa pasi alterations siyana. Muchiitiko chino, havafaniri nguva dzose pave ayo kushongedzwa. Kunyanya, pezana remakore rechi19 mosaics kuti kamwe rakafukidza hwakavigwa mumakamuri yetemberi nzvimbo rakapotsa kuparadzwa. Kuti kuidzosera pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 "Society Karla Velikogo", kushanda kubva 1849, akaratidza pacharo basa kudzorera Cathedral tiine kwokunze uye mukati. chinangwa ichi kwave kubudirira, nemhaka rupo mipiro kwakaitwa Frederick William Wokutanga yeChitanhatu.

Munguva pamwero mukuru anoita octagons richangobva yakashongedzwa antiikki column, zvakabiwa vokuFrance muna 1794 uye vakadzokera Germany, maererano Treaty muParis. Uyewo, pakuonekwa 14 yakanyungudutswa mumakwaya rukaporeswa.

By 1881 kunyorwa kudzorerwa mosaics yekare rising Aachen Cathedral, uyewo rwakadzorerwa atari refu-vakarasika, pamberi izvo pakati 813 uye 1531 gore vaiva madzimambo German 35 uye navanamambokadzi anodarika gumi nevaviri vakazodzwa.

Legends of Aachen Cathedral

Imperial Cathedral nokuda kwayo yekare kare vashoma vane ngano. Somuenzaniso, pane achiri tsika kuti mari pakuvaka Cathedral Vagari Aachen akatorwa dhiabhorosi pachake, achivimbisa kuti vaizogamuchira mweya wokutanga uyo vakapinda chivakwa pashure kwangopera. Maererano ichi ngano veguta akanyengera Satani, kutanga dzikamhanyira katedraali mhumhi. Vanokara dhiyabhorosi pakarepo yabata wacho akaona nzira tsvina chete pashure zvose kare kwapera.

The vakawanda outorwa

Church of Diocese of Aachen makore mashoma ose ikava chinhu outorwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuMiddle Ages, mutsika achida kuona zvinoera ake akanga zvikuru kuti vakatendeka akazadza kwete chete yaiungana uye vose balconies zvezvivako pedyo, asi wagara pasi pamatenga edzimba dzavo. Somugumisiro, guta Aachen vave vachiona chakaipisisa nenjodzi, sezvo dzakaparara, izvo zvakakonzera vawirwa evanhu vakawanda.

Ezviuru vanoshanyira Aachen Cathedral nhasi. Zvikurukuru vakawanda vakatendeka, kana achiratidza zvinoera temberi. Chiitiko chokupedzisira kwakadaro kwakaitika muna 2014. For Fans uye nedzokunze panguva anoratidza akakwirira mumabhatiri muchivigiro chefuma Church, rinokosha Danho yave yakavakwa. Pamusoro payo 20 kusvika 29 June rwaiitwa vakawanda. Mitambo yechitendero izvi muna Aachen achaunganidzwa vamiririri Dudziro, Ecumenical uye Greek-Orthodox Christian masangano.

Zvino kuti munoziva yakakurumbira Imperial Cathedral of Aachen. Temberi kudada kwayo akapfuma munhoroondo. Cathedral ichi, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya, ndiko chishamiso nyika mapurani, uye ayo zvachose chakakodzera kuona kana chete kuyemura tarenda Ages ezvivako uye vavaki.