A Muzinga celosia: kurimwa, kuchengetwa uye kushandiswa

Pazvipfuwo zvinomera pamwe decoration uye somushonga unhu celosia haisi nzvimbo yokutanga kukurumbira, zvisinei, anoshamisa unhu ruva vari aikosheswa zvikuru Chikwata ounyanzvi. In madenderedzwa ane mafeni Russian zvikuru kwakapararira ruva celosia Muzinga, rinonziwo vherevheti ruva kana jongwe mizinga. Chokutanga, muti kunoratidzwa kujairika inflorescences, izvo zvinogona maketeni zvakasiyana. Kunyange zvazvo decoration unhu celosia yakanakisisa kuratidzwa muzhizha, pasi ezvinhu zvakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kurima chando. Uyezve, vherevheti ruva anokwanisa kubudisa hunorapa mugumisiro pakurwisa zvimwe zvirwere.

tsananguro

Celosia scalloping zvinogona kunzi zvirimwa wepagore. Ane mutema madzinde wakarurama tsika pamwe ribbed uye ovate kwemashizha rwakavakwa miromo. Kusiyana hunde scallop kumeso mashizha, uye mumvuri zvinogona nyoro kwete chete, asi rima pepuru. Paniculate inflorescences vari inoumbwa maruva duku maketeni siyana. Zviya, akasiyana-siyana mupfumi uye zvine mavara mumwe huru decoration zvinobatsira kuti celosia Muzinga. Plant kukwirira 30-70 cm kubvumira kuti vashongedze navo uye duku musha mapindu, ruva mibhedha uye mumigwagwa. Maruva nguva kunotora mid-zhizha kuti mangwanani frosts. Mbeu kumera zvichiri zvinogoneka 5 years.

Nzvimbo yokudyara

Sezvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati celosia - kumaodzanyemba nyika, uye zviri zvinodiwa kukura kuine nzvimbo kuti unodzivirirwa kubva mhepo. Zvinganaka munhu asidhi simba uye unzenza ivhu, asi dzidziso yepamusoro zvinokwanisika uye somugumisiro akanaka ari munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kana yechipiri, unofanira kuwedzera zvishoma jecha pakuderedza ivhu kuti ichapa pasi looseness. Mukuwedzera, Muzinga celosia akagamuchira zvakanaka uye manyowa, uye chimwe rwevhu.

Kana waronga pamusoro kumhara mu pakachena muvhu, zvinofanira kuitwa muzhizha - mukutanga June. Kunyanya mutemo uyu inobatana duku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana neakklimatizirovannyh. Munguva kuchangotanga chando chirimwa afa. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti chakasimwa ruva iri contraindicated muchando. Zvose zvinoenderana mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuiswa panzvimbo. Chinhu bedzi kunodzivisa zvizere kukura celosia panguva ino - nokushaya chiedza chezuva.

tembiricha mamiriro

Kana kurimwa anotarisirwa mumba, yakanakisisa chinoratidza mukamuri tembiricha achava 18 ° C. Muchiitiko ichi 14 ° C - zvinobvumidzwa yakaderera muganhu. Sezvineiwo, celosia Muzinga, sezvamakaropafadzwa kurima kunoitika panze, asingarayiri pamusoro tembiricha ezvinhu uye anokwanisa akatakura yepamusoro prices. Kunyange zvazvo miganhu kunaka kuverengwa iri lämpömittari kuramba kuhupenyu iyi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kufefetedza ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kana tembiricha kwazvo 25 ° C, iyo nzvimbo inofanira ventilated.

kukura mbeu

Celosia inokurudzirwa kukura mbeu, sezvo Cherenkov kubereka haasi kukwanisa kupa aesthetic chaizvo ehupfumi, nokuti vanoda chirimwa ichi.

The optimum nguva yokudyara - kuguma March kana mazuva April okutanga. Nechekare pavhiki papera "Cockscomb" germinates. Dzine kudzvara hakusi zvakakodzera, zviri nani kuteerera zvikamu of 3 cm. Mbeu vakapararira hwevhu, uye ipapo akafukidzwa firimu, iro chinobviswa pavhiki mushure nhungirwa okutanga dzakaonekwa.

kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Nzira iyi inokurudzirwa mamwe Chikwata ruzivo vanoziva nokutarisirwa zvinodiwa akaita celosia Muzinga. Kukura kubva mbeu asingagoveri rinokosha matanho nedanho kukura ane ruva, asi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anogona kupa nemazvo chete nokungwarira kuchengeta mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Pakati rokumanikidzirwa zviyero care - vadzivirire kusimba majaya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva zuva. Mumhuri kuti chinangwa ichi zviri yaiwanzoshandiswa pepanhau, kuburikidza iyo vechiduku scallops kwenguva duku akafukidzwa.

Chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anobudiswa mubindu ruva iri kana flowerbed neumwe danho. Somuenzaniso, kana ari vakaronga kumhara makuru mhando, kuti chinguva inofanira masendimita 30, uye kana zvipfupi celosia - 15 cm asi kakawanda Muzinga celosia pakutanga vakasimwa mudziyo uye Danho rokutanga kukura munharaunda .. Kana plantlets inokura, chinofanira svetuka muhari kuti kukwirira 8 cm asi yakanakisisa pakutanga wakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wacho hari -. Kana mamwe vakaronga kuchinja pakachena muvhu, nzira iyi anobvisa zvichibvira kuvadza midzi.

Care uye kudyisa

Dambudziko huru iri kutarisirwa Muzinga cockerel - kudiwa kusika hothouse ezvinhu. Breeders vakauya siyana inotonhorera nemishonga zvirimwa, asi zvavanokupai yakanakisisa decoration mugumisiro bedzi Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chafariz ezvinhu. Pazvese, celosia muzinga, kurimwa uye kugadzira rinoitwa pasi muvharanda kana mubindu musha kuri zvakawandisa chaizvo. Chekutanga, unofanira kupa mukana zuva, uye chepiri waidzora kudya kunovaka mvura. Dururirai hazvina zvakakodzera, asi kune mwero kupa midzi mwando kunokosha.

The Kupfeka celosia vane mwero. The yakanakisisa sarudzo yaizova metered dziripo phosphorus-potassium zvokunwa fetiraiza. Mukupesana, senitrogen muchangosangana hachisi varumbidzwa, sezvo vanenge vawedzere kukura ouswa guru. Kana Muzinga celosia akura zvipfupi, mashizha panguva yezvokudya iri pakukurirwa ari Inflorescence zvachose. Uyewo kuti ndichengetedze hwakanaka uye maruva mhando scallop vanofanira kugara kuzoongorora mashizha uye kubvisa maruva akaoma.

Kudzivirira zvirwere uye tupukanana

Chimwe chezvinhu ngozi tupukanana celosia iri inda dzemuriwo, iyo inobata uye mashizha uye matavi. Mukurwisa uye nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinobudirira kubatsira afitsidy. Nokuti zvakafanana zvinetso zvisina kusimba vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzinosanganisira blackleg - kudzivirira chirwere ichi zvinofanira kuongororwa zvakare kudiridza. Zvinofanira kuitwa mangwanani uye chete jeka mazuva. Chirimwa inonyatsoziva zviitiko okunze, pamusoro ramakore mazuva unogona siya achidiridzira maitirwe ezvinhu.

Kana Muzinga celosia asati kukura "blackleg", vanofanira sunungura ivhu, ririfukidze madota uye kuderedza mvura. Chokwadi ndechokuti kushaya abudise kana mvura zvakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kukura fungal zvirwere. Uyezve ngozi simbi kushaikwa, iyo inosvitsa nokuwedzera ph ivhu uye mashizha chlorosis. Celosia kutsungirira chirwere ichi kuti ndinobatsira kugadzirira chelates (rudzi simbi yeimwe).

kunyoresa

The chikuru kurudziro vanhu vanosarudza kuva Muzinga celosia - Ichokwadi, munhu decoration basa. The chirimwa anotarira anoyevedza uye sezvo chikamu ruva urongwa pamubhedha, uye sezvo yakazvimirira kushongedzwa pamusoro muvharanda. Uyewo mumwe mhando yaiwanzoshandiswa kuronga maruva. Kuti aite izvi, florists akacheka maruva kuti paumbwe mbeu awome panzvimbo inotonhorera rima, saka vakaramba kuti chimiro uye ruvara.

Inozivikanwa celosia uye somushonga unhu. In chevarwere mushonga, rinoshandiswa senzira kusimbisa maonero, mishonga yezvirwere ropa, kubvisa makonye nokuporesa maronda pamuromo. The kufarira chikuru madenderedzwa ari chirimwa nyanzvi imhaka kukwanisa kwayo kurwisa kenza uye chirwere cheshuga. Kunyanya, kushandisa dzimwe rinopeperetswa celosia pectinate cheshuga sechinhu chinoita Salad dressings, soups, Anoviga uye zvakafanana. D. Pane zvimwe, zvimwe zvokufambisa yokubika kunosanganisira kushandisa akaoma mashizha jongwe mizinga. Kugadzirira runodiwa 2 tbsp. l. Mashizha akaomeswa uye 1 mukombe kufashaira mvura. Mashizha vakazadzwa mvura uye akandipa kwemaminitsi anenge 30. Kuwanda negashiro infusions kwakadaro kunobva chirwere chacho kukuvadza.