A Mudziyo nokuti kuyera hama kukwirira: tsananguro, rokuti, kupatsanura namano

Nyaya iyi chinotarisa namano kuti pave nokuyerwa parameters kureba. Zvisinei, asati vanoita kuti rondedzero chokushandisa, ngationei chii chikuru chinoratidza.

kukwirira pfungwa

Akati parameter ari hama ukoshi, i.e. kukosha anogara kutsunga hama chinhu. Kakawanda iri akayera hama kuti wegungwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti gungwa pamusoro mutsetse chinobviswa sokunoratidza pfungwa. Akadaro hurongwa afanane madhigirii kutsunga Celsius mvura, kana mvura akagamuchira bhuku pfungwa Kuchinja tembiricha kubva emura kuti hwakasimba ndiEzekieri. Ndizvo zvakaita nokuyerwa kureba, runoonekwa kuva zvakanaka ukoshi pamusoro pegungwa, uye kunaka - pazasi. In rinokosha Muzviitiko, bhuku pfungwa anogona kusarudzwa neimwe pamusoro. Somuenzaniso, kureba imba, hakuna kuyerwa hama kuti wegungwa, ndiye mavambo vanomutswa penyika nyika iyo kuvaka inovakwa. Nhungamiro chiyero chete zvose anokosha nyaya .. Tree urefu, mamiriro nezvimwewo Asi kureba kumakomo, kana pose panyika, uyewo chinhu dzichibhururuka mumhepo (.. Airplane, herikoputa, etc.) kunoyerwa hama kuti wegungwa. Muverengi angabvunza: "Uye kweinozivikanwa kushandisa zano kuti kuyera hama kukwirira?" Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu muchawana, kana uchiverenga nyaya kusvikira pakuguma.

A Mudziyo nokuti kuyera hama kukwirira: nhoroondo okukura uye zvinokosha

Sezvo makarekare vanhu vakashandisa nokuda kweDzimba uye tsanangudzo kusunungurwa chombo yakadai chechetere. mudziyo uyu akava hwaro ano tambo mashandiro. Rekare pachiyero chubhu yakanga yakasungwa, uye kugamuchira inokosha mudziyo kuti kuyera hama pakakwirira, akadana zvese, izvo zvinoreva "munoenzanisa." Elementary pamwero inomirira chinjikira njanji uye wehunyambiri nemizariro, izvo wanamatira rwonzi. Zvisinei, pamwe kukura sayenzi uye akavandudzika zvokushandisa. Mudziyo nokuti kuyera nokukwirira ndozvakaitikawo. Saka, levellers ano unogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka makuru matatu. Chokutanga - rakajairika, chinosanganisira maturusi izvo kwakavakirwa yepamusoro optics dzateyiwa. Boka rechipiri - a Laser mudziyo. mano aya ne mukuru-zvakarurama kuyerwa. Uye wechitatu - the "muduku" - digital siyana.

Optical tambo Zviridzwa

mudziyo akadaro ndiye cylindrical rukoko (kana compensator) uye Manyiminya gadziriro kuti anoiswa simbi casing (mutopota). The pamwero anofanira kuiswa mudzinza kuona ndiyo chinjikira. Kuti aite chechetere chipimo rakamiswa pamusoro mutiraipodhi pamwe anotsigira papuratifomu. Cylindrical pamwero anomiririra chinu chine mvura (Eteri, doro). Part of nzvimbo izere doro mhute, inonzi sefuro pamwero. On yokumusoro pose ampoule rinoshandisirwa pamwe Scale danho millimeters maviri, ayo kunoreva nguva anonzi razero mutsetse.

Laser pamwero

In mano izvi, kunze Manyiminya hurongwa, Laser LEDs kuuya, asi, zvamazvirokwazvo, yainzi mudziyo zvishoma yakasiyana kubva Manyiminya. Its chikuru chinhu ari mutete chaizvo, danda yakarurama projected nechepamusoro kuti kuyerwa. Izvi nyore zvikuru muitiro kuziva kumusoro.

Digital Chinoshandiswa kuyera hama dzakakwirira

chokushandisa Izvi chaizvoizvo dzakasiyana ayo vamutangira. Haana chete achinja rwayo uye munyika chivako, asiwo yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa nezvaanogona ayo. Digital pamwero - a pedengu mudziyo, rinogona kwete chete kuyera asiwo Project matanda ndege chero pemvura. chokushandisa Izvi zvaingoreva kushaika panguva kuvaka uye kugadzira basa. Akati mudziyo ane mukuru chipimo zvakarurama uye nyore, mudziyo akadaro anogona kushandisa kunyange ruzivo.

The kushanda nhungamiro digital chechetere

Hwaro mudziyo iri mubvunzo ndivo pendulums remagetsi maitiro uye akatungamirira (Laser) Manyiminya hurongwa, iyo yakagadzirirwa chirongwa kuti Laser matanda muchimiro Dots kana mitsetse. Mumwe mudziyo kwakadaro kunogona Project ndege akawanda, izvo chaizvo nyore rokuvaka. Kuti vave nechokwadi kuyerwa dzakarurama digitaalinen mumatunhu vaishandisa esimbi zvakavamba kuchinja izvo aligns zvose yemagetsi uye Manyiminya chikamu mudziyo hama pasi pamwero. Kunyange kana mudziyo ndewe kururama kana akatamira panguva oparesheni, zvakavamba kuchinja uchafumura redunhu zvaivapowo pasi, uye projected pamusoro achagara yakarurama. Ngationei kuti izvi zvinoitika. Under zvakavamba kuchinja iri shoma yemagetsi kana dzinongozviitikira magnets a. Nokuda kusika munhu remagineti kunodzivisa ari swinging pakati zvakavamba kuchinja kana chinzvimbo munoenzanisa. Kana kugadzwa chaikosha ichi vakasununguka swinging mudziyo. Zvisinei, kana achipfuura remagineti mumashoko (simbi) anonyengetedzwa yemagetsi munda, transformable kupinda Kupisa simba, iyo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA yose hurongwa.

The Manyiminya hurongwa huchashandiswa pazvikanganiso chiedza-emitting diodes, nokusika chinjikira, kutwasuka uye diagonal matanda. Nomunyika izvo hurongwa, vari kutendeukira mutsetse, ayo projected padenga pamusoro kuti kuyerwa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira digitaalinen siyana

The chikuru mukana zano rakadaro ndiko nyore uye zvakajeka, uye anokwanisa kuita kushanda pamwe zvitsigiro Ndege pakawanda panguva imwe chete. Unofanirawo vanotaurawo mukana rokuvaka chinjikira uye kutwasuka ndege, uye pakarepo kwakasiyana-siyana.

Zvakaipira mudziyo uyu kwayo kudhura. Izvi zvose, chete chechitatu kirasi mano akafanana mutengo kuti Manyiminya pamwero mu. Vanogona chete kushandiswa panguva rokugadzirisa basa mumba apo matunhu zvakarurama haasi kutamba hombe basa. Somuenzaniso, nokuti chiratidzo uriri, madziro. Nokuti kuongorora nzira nokuda chokuguma uye makuru kuvakwa site vanosungirwa mano rokutanga kana kuti rechipiri kirasi zvakarurama. Zvisinei, kuwanda kushanda munowanika vachiri chete mamita 600. Kana zvakakodzera, tora kuyerwa pamusoro madaro marefu, shandisa Manyiminya siyana.

Kupatsanura pakati digitaalinen siyana

1. Point mudziyo kuti kuyera yakakwirira. It chakafanana Laser Pointer kuti projected padenga akayera pose mumwe kana kupfuura pfungwa.

2. kunofambira mberi kana digitaalinen chechetere chinzvimbo. mudziyo uyu ane zvinyorwa zviviri, kuti Laser matanda projecting perpendicularly dzinongoda pamusoro prism, izvo exchange vave ndege mbiri zvinooneka. Zvinoguma maviri intersecting muchinjikwa ndege. Kana kushandisa kunzwisisa Manyiminya gadziriro dzine anopfuura matatu semiconductor diodes, zvinovawo zvinobvira kuita vazhinji fungidziro ndege, riri nyore kwazvo apo kushanda Multi-dimensional zvinhu. Uyewo, yakakura ndege, yakawanda vemifananidzo vanoita kugadziriswa kana basa rokuvaka. Positional levellers akapawo pamwe mashandiro 'Laser chokururamisa nacho. " mamwe diodes ichi, kuburikidza paunogona kutungamirira danda panguva iyoyo pasi uye pasirin'i.

3. Michina digitaalinen chechetere. Izvi Laser mudziyo iri richengetwe kusvikira injini mugodhi, i.e. rinogona tenderera 360 inegumi. Uyezve, mune zvakadai mano (panzvimbo prism) rinoshandiswa kutaura gogorosi. Somugumisiro, pane ndege munhu anoona duku pfungwa, asi kana ukadzoka pamusoro yose workspace kana nzvimbo nharaunda iri projected chichiitwa mutsetse.