Zviratidzo zvepamusoro zve lymphocytes mune munhu mukuru

Lymphocytes inhengo yeropa. Vanotora chikamu mukuchengetedza muviri kubva pamigumisiro yemavirusi uye mabhakitiriya. Ichokwadi ndechekuti lymphocytes ine unhu hwakasiyana-siyana hwekuona kuvepo kweproteine yekunze.

Dzimwe nguva zvinowanzoitika kuti zvakakosha zvezvinhu izvi zvinowanikwa mukuyera ropa. Kana lymphocytes ichiwedzerwa , chiratidzo chokuti zvirwere zviripo mumuviri . Asi chikonzero chepamusoro chepamusoro haisi nguva dzose zvirwere zvinotapukira. Kazhinji, zvinhu zvose zvinotanga kuva zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva, kuwedzera lymphocytes mune munhu mukuru kunogona kuonekwa mune zvakaitika kune chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

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Kazhinji vanhu vane mubvunzo, uye ndezvipi zvezvinhu izvi muropa zvinoonekwa sezvakanaka? Kutanga, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti nhamba yavo inotarisana nekuchinja kukuru muhupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Semuenzaniso, kana lymphocytes muvana vasati vava nemakore mana vane 45-65%, uye nemakore mashanu kusvika ku7 mutemo wacho watova 30-35%. Kune munhu mukuru, uwandu hwe25-40% hunofungidzirwa kuti hwakanaka.

Kusakanganisika kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekurwara kwakakomba

Apo chiremba, paanenge achidzidza murwere weropa rinowanzoongorora , anoona kuti murwere akawedzera zvakanyanya muzinga we lymphocytes, basa rokutanga rinofanira kugadziriswa neyanzvi nderokuziva kuti chii chinokonzera kushanduka uku, kana vakagadzikana, kana izvi zvichiratidza kuti kuwedzera ndiko kupindura kwemuviri Kuno kuchinja kwekunze kana kuti izvi zvinoshatisa kuchinja. Mune mabhuku ezvokurapa, kune marudzi maviri e-lymphocytosis: yakashanda uye yakaipa.

Muchiitiko chekutanga, yakawedzera lymphocytes mumushumo mukuru pamusoro pe ingress yemavirusi kana marapirini mumuviri wakakonzera kutanga kwechirwere. Sezvo mutemo, mushure mekusiya kubvisa pathogenic yehutachiona uye kukwana kugadzirisa mukati memwedzi mitatu, chiyero chechi chinhu ichi muropa chinodzokera kune chakanaka.

Muchiitiko chechipiri, kana zvinosvika ku malignant lymphocytosis, mamiriro ezvinhu haatarisi kuti haana chakaipa, sezvo chimiro ichi chinoratidza kutanga kwemagadzirirwo ezvirwere zvekuchengetedza muviri, iyo inonyanya kuipa iyo inogona kuva yakaoma kana isingaperi yeukwepa.

Kubva mumienzaniso iyi zvinonzwisisika kuti kuwedzera lymphocytes mumunhu mukuru kana mwana kunogona kuva chiratidzo chekuvapo mumuviri wehutachiona hushoma, husina hupenyu hunotyisa, uye chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Dambudziko guru nderokuti, maererano neruzhinji rwekuongorora ropa, kunyange muongorori ane ruzivo haagoni kugona ne 100% chechokwadi nokuda kwechikonzero chikonzero kune kuwedzerwa lymphocytes kune munhu mukuru: ingave inowanzoita reactive lymphocytosis kana kuti iri kusangana nemarwadzo akaipa Maitiro echirwere.

Kuti chiremba aone kuti chii chakakonzera kuwedzera kwe lymphocytes, anofanirwa kuita kuti murwere ave nechikwata chezvimwe zviedzo, zvakaoma uye zvinodhura zvinogona kugadzirisa kuvapo kwechiromosomal kusagadzikana mune nuclei, kana kune, uye mumatanho ekutanga anotanga kurwisa chirwere chakakomba, Kuraramisa hupenyu.