Zviratidzo nezviratidzo kusimba mune mwana

Kusimba mune vana, rinonziwo osteomalacia - chirwere of skeletal ino, iyo anonyanya kukonzerwa kushayikwa vhitamini D. kushaikwa Its DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kukura uye mapfupa kukura pavanenge inotungamirwa yavo. Vhitamini D anoita kwevari phosphorus uye calcium yakawanda - inokosha zvinovaka muviri kuti kukura mapfupa mumuviri. With kwayo kushaya izvi zvinhu hazvisi woga kubva zvokudya zvakanaka. Izvi zvinokonzera kunyoroveswa mapfupa, iyo inotungamirira deformation yavo.

Kana kukudziridza zviratidzo zvokutanga uye nezviratidzo kusimba mune mwana

Vana vane makore 6 mwedzi 24 mwedzi, vasingabvumi kuwana zvakakwana vhitamini D, zvikuru kubatira kusimba. Vhitamini D aripo akanga akavakirirwa mukaka, hove, nyama chiropa uye mazai. The ganda unoberekawo vhitamini D, kana absorbs chiedza chezuva. Kunyange zvazvo akanga asina kusimba ari chokuita nokushaya zvokudya hariwanikwi chaizvo nhasi, zvichiri idambudziko vana underdeveloped munyika. Izvi imhaka yokuti kazhinji havawani rurefu zviri vhitamini D. inogadzirwa

zvikonzero

Ngozi vhitamini D kushaikwa wakakwirira kuvana vatema, uye vaya vasina kuwana zvakakwana chezuva, regai ukuparadze mukaka nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka. Vacheche, kwainyanya simba riri chityu mukaka, izvo zvinogona, D. Saka nokuti harina vhitamini inokosha chaizvo kuti amai vanoyamwisa kupa mwana yokuwedzera vhitamini D, uyewo kuti usatadza zviratidzo uye zviratidzo kusimba mune mwana tanga . Vana vanogonawo nhaka kusimba sezvo chirwere cheitsvo, vasingakwanisi kuramba kuipa kwevari phosphate. Vamwe cheitsvo, izvo zvinozoita kuti yakakwirira kwevari asidhi iri weti, zvinogona kukonzera kusimba mune vana. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva kungaita zvimwe zvirwere chiropa.

Chii kusimba mune vana?

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo kusimba ari mwana ingasanganisira kunyoroveswa mapfupa, izvo anowembura uye kutyora nyore. Mwana anogona kuva kurwadziwa maoko, makumbo uye musana. Kuwedzera pane: stunting, dzakaminama makumbo uye maoko, curvature pamusoro nomuzongoza, kuwedzera pahuma, kuwedzere dumbu, mazino deformation, mugari Maumbirwe chipfuva kwetsandanyama. Mwana uyo anotambura kubva deformation yeDehenya, vangava pfari uye matambudziko nepfungwa nokuda underdevelopment wouropi.

mabatiro

Treatment chinotungamirwa zvikurukuru chokubvisa zviratidzo zvacho uye kunoenderana mhaka chirwere. Kana chikonzero chiri kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, zvakakodzera kuchigadzira, tora imwe vhitamini D uye calcium, pamwe udye zvakawanda zvomumvura nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka. Vabereki vanofanira kuita nechokwadi chokuti vana vavo vanowana zvakakwana chezuva. Kusimba mune vana, kunokonzerwa chiropa uye itsvo zvirwere, zvinoda chinokosha (achitaura) kubata runotikurudzira chirwere.

yematambudziko

Kana musingadi kuteerera zviratidzo kusimba ari mwana achiri muduku, anogona kutungamirira kusingarapiki skeletal abnormalities. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana haagoni vawane zvakajairika kukura uye ndichaita lag shure panyama uye nepfungwa kukura. Surgery, ukuwo skeletal hurongwa rakanga richiri kukura, uyewo vanogona kubatsira neutralize zvimwe skeletal deformities.