Zvinoshamisa chirimwa chakanaka kubva South America - Episcia. Care kumba

Episcia - iri perennial herbaceous dzinopisa chirimwa chizvarwa kundima Mexico, Brazil, Guinea, Colombia. Rinogona kuzivikanwa yakaisvonaka variegated mashizha, izvo zvinogona upi ruvara, uye piriviri, pink, orenji, chena, zvitema kana yero, zvishoma nowenyika chimiro mabhero. Episcia ari nhengo yemhuri Gesneriaceae. It anonzi hama Saintpaulia - African Violet. Munyaya ino, tinoda kukuudzai sei kukura Episcia. Kuchengetedza kumba pashure yakatakura kunze nemazvo, ichapa refu uye azere maruva. Zvino pane zvakawanda zana akasiyana Perennial plants izvi akanaka. Kazhinji, nenzvimbo zvirimwa dzakadaro akura tiri Episcia gvozdikotsvetnaya uye mhangura. Special runako kuva turika-Montana muchimiro Zvirimwa zvinogona kumutsiridza nokunakisa chero nzvimbo.

Episcia: kuchengeta pamba. Air mwando, chiedza uye tembiricha mamiriro

Zviri dzinopisa chirimwa inoda kumbonyanya yakakwirira mwando. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kugara uye kugara spraying naye. Asi mutemo uyu ane Kusara: dzakasiyana-siyana pamwe velvety mashizha asina sprayed, uye kupfeka tireyi pamusoro rakawedzerwa nevhu kana nyoro Moss. Zvinogonekawo kuramba runodiwa mwando uchishandisa humidifier mhuri. Muhari Episcia chinodiwa kuisa kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo, pritenit ruva kubva zvakananga chezuva gauze machira kana maketeni. Chirimwa anoda diffused chiedza kana, muzviitiko, kukwana mumvuri. Kana kunyanya mumvuri hazvizorevi anotumbuka, uye mashizha awo ndiwo yakaoma, curl they uye idonhe apo pachena kutungamirira mwaranzi. Episcia anofarira kupisa, saka zvikuru rakakodzera tembiricha wayo kurimwa vaiona Range 25-28 ° C. Night anogona inodonha kusvika 18 ° C. The chikuru ndechokuti kudzivisa kwachinja tembiricha kuchinja uye drafts mumba.

Episcia. Kuchengetedza kumba: kunhonga pasi uye akaisa kudiridza hurumende

Repotting zvirimwa kubereka mangwanani yechirimo. It Uchanzwa chete wakanaka yepamusoro ivhu nezvakavhenganiswa, zvakanaka permeable kuti mhepo uye mvura. For Perennial plants izvi zvakakodzera substrate nokuda violets, zvinosanganisira shizha ivhu, peat uye jecha. Kana kurima chirimwa chitsva mugaba nechepasi hazvo kukodzera abudise (rakawedzerwa ivhu, mavhu, furo). Nevhu muhari vanofanira nguva dzose kuva zvine mwero manyoro, asi yeuka kuti kurega kunotanga remvura pani hazvirevi uchatamisa Episcia. Care chirimwa achiruramisa mwero achidiridzira vakarwira kushandisa mvura yakachena ari mukamuri tembiricha achapa mukana kuti chirimwa chikure nesimba uye kwazvo maruva. Munguva yechando nhamba irrigations anoverengeka chekawo kuitira kuti rokumusoro pasi rukoko unotevera nguva kuti aiyanika wetting nguva.

Episcia. Kuchengetedza kumba: muchangosangana uye kubereka

Episcia zvakakwana anopindura zvokudya zvakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza vari mumwaka wokukura. Yokuvirisa akasuma ose mazuva 14, achivaita wevasungwa kaviri zvishoma pane kuti zvairatidza pamusoro pasuru. Regai kuita mupfudze vari kupunzika, chando ose chirimwa ndiye "achizorora" kwavari. Panyaya kubereka, ipapo kumba vanoita rooting vemumapato nehoro, cheka apical kana mashizha zvikamu chirimwa, uyewo nzira nembeu. Kuti midzi kuchekwa, akaramba ari mumba tembiricha mukati 23 ° C, uye yakakwirira mwando. Biomaterial wakadiridzwa vaigara sprayed akafukidza munhu chevana bhokisi polyethylene kana negirazi. Zvikuru nyore uye, sezvo mutemo, vakabudirira atora mwana nezvigadziko, izvo wakasimwa pavhu vasanganise jecha uye peat. Mbeu rakaoma muitiro: acho anoiswa muvhu, yakakanyiwa, uye akafukidzwa girazi kumera, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ndokuzoenda akaparadzana mumagaba. Saka, kuti vanonzwa guru uye maruva Episcia hanya (Photo miti dzaitaurwa paper) kuti kuva kuverenga. Zvose zvinodikanwa izvi indoor decoration Perennial plants - ichi humidification dzose, mwero achidiridzira, kudzivirirwa drafts uye chando Snap uye vakapararira chiedza. Under nheyo idzi chirimwa muchafadza avo vakamupoteredza utano chitarisiko uye anotumbuka kwazvo inopenya vachifara mavara,.