Zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu mukerekeji. Mifananidzo nemishonga pane zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza

Mazuva ano chokwadi, rudzi mabasa edzidzo, rinonzi kudzidza chirongwa anotsanangura, ndiyo imwe zvemberi nekusimba kubudirira vana kukura uye dzidzo. Kubva musi uyu mufananidzo kurovedza Implementation zvimwe kutevedzana kudzidziswa muzvirongwa, akatakura kunzwisisa, pakati zviri akapa kumbomira nechinangwa Absorção de Água uye chengetedzo kuti nezivo nani. Muvambi pfungwa kudzidza kuburikidza gwaro raiva Dzhon Dyui - musayendisiti American.

Imhandoi chimiro?

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha yedzidzo muitiro Akaitawo pakarepo kuongorora dzakapoterera kwezvakatipoteredza mwana. Pamwe mudzidzisi vadzidzi dzinoitwa nenzira refu zvibereko, vachifamba kubva chirongwa chimwe. Mumwe nemumwe wavo seti kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kunzwisisa dzinoshanda mabasa uye kuumba uye kuita kuti vave nevana.

Nzira inobva nevamwe dzevanhu tichikwanisa kutsvaga basa. Mumwe nomumwe pakuvaka kuva kunakidza, kuziva vana dzinonakidza uye anobatsira chiitwa, kumutsa nechido. Nekugadzirisa mabasa, vana vanodzidza unyanzvi hunokosha akadai chinangwa ezvinhu, kusarudza zvakarurama zvinoreva kuita izvozvo, rova kupima. Vanodzidza kufunga uye kutanga kunzwa mutoro zvisarudzo zvinosimudzira kukura mupfungwa. The ruzivo uye ruzivo mwana kunoramba kukura, kuvandudza unyanzvi, kukura okugadzira zvinhu, kuziva, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe zvinhu.

Pfungwa huru

Hwaro dzidziso kudzidza kushandisa chirongwa chakavakirwa zvishomanana postulates, zvinoti:

1. musimboti zvose dzidziso mabasa ndiyo unhu mboni.

2. Kufunga kuvaka mabasa vanofanira kutakura zvinoreva kunzwisiswa nenzira mwana, pasina iro runoita kuti ruzivo uchaderedzwa.

3. Mumwe nomumwe vadzidzi kushanda racho panguva yavo pandaida maererano dzavo padanho okukura.

4. Tinofanira kukurudzira kushandiswa ruzivo runowanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu, izvo zvinoita kuti avo yakadzama uye vanoziva kuitwa.

Zvavari

Projects anogona anosiyana - maererano yemamiriro basa kuti tsvakurudzo, okugadzira zvinhu, tsika vaifarira kana mutambo (pabindu-basa-chimiro), yezvakaita mishumo nyaya-kugutsikana nharaunda vangazivikanwa monoproekty (chinozoiswa mukati imwe yokungotaura chikamu), kana interdisciplinary, kufukidza chete yakarongwa dzakasiyana nzvimbo.

mabasa akasiyana uye nokuita hunhu. Somuenzaniso, kwezvakatipoteredza zvidzidzo vana zvinogona kuitwa pakati vadzidzi boka rimwe kana akawanda, uye zvingasanganisira rose Kuronga pre-kuchikoro, kana kuti kunyange munharaunda yose. The vatori vechikamu vanogona kuva akasiyana.

Pane zvirongwa vari nomunhu hunhu, uyewo Paarismängud, nokuti boka duku kana seboka. Zvichienderana ya chacho, vari rakakamurwa pfupi (nguva iyo anoiswa mumakirasi mumwe kana kupfuura uye zvinotora dzinokwana munhu vhiki mbiri), svikiro izwi (kusvika mwedzi mumwe) uye kwenguva refu (nguva kubva mumwe kusvikira kumitanhatu kana zvakatowanda).

What nezvacho

Pakatanga mabikirwo ichi mhando kurovedza zvakakodzera kuomerera zvimwe zvinodiwa.

1. Basa iri rakaiswa pamberi vana, vanofanira kuva zvinokosha kwavari maererano okugadzira zvinhu uye tsvakurudzo mubereko.

2. Migumisiro tinosungirwa kutakura zvose zvishande uye kubatsira.

3. Nyanya Kufunga yakazvimirira basa vadzidzi vanofanira kuchamira.

4. zviri musengwa kuti muronga zvakajeka.

5. Zvakakosha kuzozivisa mhando dzakasiyana uye nzira tsvakurudzo - kubva zvakawanika uye kuedza kuti Funga.

Chokwadi, nguva dzose unofanira kuyeuka makore vadzidzi. Maererano chokuratidza ichi, chirongwa basa vana vanoenda kukireshi aripo nhatu dzakasiyana siyana.

Environmental chirongwa muboka muduku kukireshi

Nokuti vana makore 3.5 5 makore, rinogona kunzi chemufananidzo-achiita. Children pazera iri havana upenyu ruzivo, padanho uchenjeri zvinhu uye avo vachiri chaizvo pasi. Saka, imwe chirongwa kwezvakatipoteredza muboka muduku kukireshi rinovimba kunyanya chete nezvinoitwa nomudzidzisi - zvisarudzo kuudzwa apo vana havagoni kuita.

Mboni, achitaura zvinodiwa uye kufarira imwe nzvimbo hwako kunogona kuva "kutenga" zvimwe chirongwa. Ndazviziva, vana edza kutevedza padanho anobatsira kuita mabasa. Pamwechete mudzidzisi nendumure kuedza kuongorora zvabuda.

Kunyange mwero kuedza panguva akazvimirira chiito vanofanira kukurudzirwa varumbidze vana nokuda achitora kutanga uye kupemberera zvose zvakanaka zvinhu zviri munyika kukura kwavo.

Kana vana vakura

Chimwe chinhu - zvakatipoteredza chirongwa pakati boka kukireshi. Pazera makore mashanu kana kupfuura vana vanowanzotevedzera kuti kuvapo imwe dzakananga ruzivo evanhu upenyu. Vanoenda kukireshi pazera iri kuziva kuti kukurukura kwakadaro nevezera uye co-mashandiro, vane dzidziso dzekuvamba zvemasanga chiito, kuzvidzora uye kukwanisa kuongorora pachavo uye vamwe. adequacy dhigiri kudyidzana nevezera kare zvakakwana kumusoro.

Children pasi simba kuziva dambudziko, kujekesa uye kuronga nechinangwa uye kusarudza zvakanaka nzira pakubudiririsa nayo. rubatsiro Adult chinodiwa ichi nyaya kuti zvikuru muduku papi. Environmental chirongwa pakati boka kukireshi anganzi kutanga.

Zvadaro - kunyange kunakidza

Panozopera rechitanhatu rokutonga upenyu, uyewo kweMwana mwana wechinomwe aumbwa nokukurumidza, uye zvakaoma kwezvakatipoteredza chirongwa kukireshi. Next doshkolyat boka dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kukura mwero sezvo nevakadzidza uye unhu. mukuru basa iri kutsigira okugadzira zvinhu uye ndinosika ezvinhu inokurudzira zvisikwa yepakutanga, sangano iri kusarudzwa nhovo uye Implementation pakati nezvaiitwa anoshanda kuti zvinoda kwezvakatipoteredza chirongwa kukireshi. The mukuru boka vevaanodzidzisa anokwanisa kutanga uye kushandisa okusika zvechokwadi chiito.

Where kutanga?

Mumwe chirongwa kwezvakatipoteredza kukireshi inoitwa zvaidiwa achida kutevedzana. Ndezvipi zvinhanho kunogona? Kutanga, zviri pakusarudza yemisoro uye nemifananidzo, uyewo nhamba uye Zvinoumba vechikamu. Ipapo vanofanira kuziva dambudziko uye kuisa chinangwa chaicho. Next ndiyo muitiro nokuronga matanho kuti kutungamirira, uye kusarudza nzira basa racho nokuparadzira mashandiro pakati vechikamu.

Pashure paizvozvo, mumwe nomumwe wevaya vanobatanidzwa mairi, kuzvicheka-basa, nekugadzirisa basa akapa kwaari. In pakati, humboo vari achasimbiswa uye kukurukurwa, pashure iyo dzavo mumwe mugumisiro nerimwe vechikamu achadzivirirwa. Rinopedzisa Funga zvose pamwe zvakakodzera ndezvipi.

Ndiani anofanira kuronga musoro uye dambudziko? Iri basa mudzidzisi, kufungisisa zvido vana kana vadzidzi ndoga uye vakuru kutungamirira mibvunzo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabikirwo kudzidza chirongwa anotsanangura kuti zvose zvayo nani huru hakusi nyore uye nyore. chimiro ichi basa kunoda nguva yakawanda, uyewo kuvapo vadzidzisi okugadzira zvinhu, mwoyo murefu zvikuru uye ruremekedzo kune mumwe nomumwe vana. vadzidzisi Preschool havafaniri kumanikidzwa masangano anoshanda nevana iyi kunyanya chimiro - mushonga Tinongoda mudzidzisi pachake.

Environmental chirongwa kukireshi: Preparatory Group

Ngatikurukurei panokumwe dzidziso yokuita. Somuenzaniso, funga chirongwa kwezvakatipoteredza tigutsikane pamusoro unoti "Tiri shamwari pamwe hunhu, marara hatidi." Ari nezvezvandaifanira vana makore makore 6-7 uye kunosanganisira vatori vechikamu nevanhu 10.

Kuita maekisesaizi, mudzidzisi anowana vanonzi pasipoti chirongwa, umo vose yayo huru zvatariswa zvichabviswa dzakanyorwa. Kujekesa parameters basa redu: mune mhando kwazvinoita ruzivo uye tsvakurudzo, ayo kugutsikana kunosanganisira kuvhura dingindira "Children uye kudzivirira zvisikwa", vadzidzi vanoumba chirongwa chedu kwezvakatipoteredza kukireshi - regadziriro boka vadzidzi, vadzidzisi uye vabereki.

Ichi - a seboka chirongwa, ya kwazvinoita renguva pfupi. Huru zvinomutsa nyaya - pfungwa kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza uye kuita kuti pfungwa iri "zvisingavaki muviri" nyaya. Projects "Chenjerai zvizvarwa zvakasikwa" iri kuenda kukireshi dzakakurumbira chaizvo nokuda chakakoshera wenyaya uye Kuwanikwa nokunzwisisa vana.

Home pfungwa

Pfungwa mberi nokuda mudzidzisi, ndouyu: kana marara kuti isu kudzingira kunze ose zuva, arongwe, ipapo mumwe nomumwe murwi zvinogona zvishandiswezve kuitira kuti hunhu hauna kukanganiswa. Kana pamwe kubva tsvina vachadzokera rwokugadzira pamusoro zvezvakatipoteredza?

Muchikamu yokungotaura chikamu chacho zvakakosha kupembedza yokukurumidzira dambudziko yakamutswa. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro mano makore nemwana vanoziva kuongorora zviito zvavo uye yezwi kuvandudza mupfungwa uye ukoshi ukama. Unhu aumbwa kwete chete azvakaita, asiwo mutsika. Mwana aitoziva simba ruzhinji nyika nezvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza. Basa vanachiremba - ndiyo nguva kuwana nzira yakarurama yedzidzo zvakatipoteredza. Training kosi "The nyika yakatipoteredza" muna Dow achava rubatsiro zvakanaka mudzidzisi.

kuona chokwadi

Children kukireshi ose zuva famba, apo vanofanira kutora chikamu mune vakachena-up uye murinde ose nguva yakawanda tsvina. vadzidzi kunofanira kusundira nguva kuzvibvunza mubvunzo uri nyore - apo marara rakundwa, apo tora kunze, chii chinoitika kwavari raitevera.

Pfungwa huru, iyo unobereka chiitiko chakafanana pamusoro zvezvakatipoteredza - paumbwe kwezvakatipoteredza tsika uye pfungwa iri nzvimbo rokutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza. Practical zvebasa racho rinogona kunzi vana vanopiwa inofananidza pamusoro mhando uye zvivako zviri mudzimba tsvina, njodzi yavo evanhu uye mhuka utano.

Environmental dingindira kukireshi nhasi kwazvo, nokukurumidza chaizvo. Vana vanofanira kuziva kuti mune matsime chikuru kusvibisa mvura uye kusvibiswa mhepo, uyewo mamwe zviwanikwa, migumisiro yacho inogona kukonzera basa evanhu, uye chii chinofanira kuitwa kwakavatadzisa. Vanofanira pamwechete mudzidzisi kuedza kuwana nzira kuzodzosera kushandisa mamwe zvisingavaki muviri zvokunyama.

basa mudzidzisi

Environmental chirongwa kukireshi ine mumatanho anoverengeka. Wokutanga izvi - the regadziriro. The basa - kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye kusarudza huru zvinangwa. Panguva iyi, mudzidzisi anofanira kuziva magwaro uye ruzivo vavo, uyewo kuona yokungotaura pfungwa yacho chiitiko. Anobva nezvechinhu chimwe roadmap richaitirwa kwebasa, maererano iyo anogadzira uye anoronga kuti vakasarudzwa kudzidzisa zvinhu.

Danho rechipiri anganzi hwesangano. Rinofanira kupiwa zvakatipoteredza mabasa Group pamwe kunobatanidza yemberi basa vabereki. Mumwe zvinogumbura inosanganisira zviito vana kuziva ehupfumi akawanda akapoteredza zvinhu uye zvinhu - mapurasitiki, girazi, bepa, simbi, rabha, uye zvichingodaro.

Unofanira kukurukura musoro kwezvakatipoteredza kusvibiswa mumhuri tsvina. Panguva basa unobtrusively vakaumba kuverenga kwezvinhu zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza vana maitiro. Chipangamazano inopa zvakakodzera mharidzo iri nyaya rinorayira vabereki uye Anovarega achizviita pepanhau.

Danho rechitatu - hunobatsira. The basa anopinda ayo nyore chimiro kwezvakatipoteredza ruzivo nokusuma mamwe. Kushanda Panguva iyi, vabereki vanogona kupa remibvunzo kuziva pamwero wavo kugona panyaya iyi, uyewo sei dingindira iri kuhupenyu mune imwe mhuri.

Kuti tibatsire mudzidzisi

Mibvunzo ipi inofanira iine remibvunzo vabereki? Achiratidza pamazita kunogona sezvinotevera:

1. Imhandoi tsvina kupfuura kupotsera mhuri yako kwevhiki?

2. Ko iwe chero marara Inogamuchirwa?

3. Chii chauri kuita marara - kupisa, enda mubhini, uye zvichingodaro ..?

4. Une tsika tinkering pamwe zvisingavaki muviri zvinhu nevana DIY ari zvezvakatipoteredza, uyewo vashongedze pachivanze?

5. Mune pfungwa nezvengozi mhuri tsvina?

6. Kuita kuitwa muhurukuro yako mhuri nevana nezvengozi mhuri tsvina?

7. Chii chauri kuita tsvina panguva kufamba muchivanze kana mupaki?

8. Unoverenga vana mabhuku nezvazvo? Unogona kurumidzai kuuya uye mufananidzo pamusoro zvezvakatipoteredza?

9. Ko iwe kubatanidzwa dzakachena-up of chivanze ake uye kana kuti kuisa vana vake?

10. Ko vana venyu tsika nguva dzose ndichiva kubvisa marara pashure chero basa?

11. Unogutsikana here padanho sangano marara kwaunogara?

12. Mazano api unogona kuita mabasa guta panyaya iyi?

Kuronga richiona kuti kurasa tsvina kumba uye kukireshi. Sezvo vaunganidza marara, apo kuti akariisa sezvo kutora kunze, apo riri urns uye marara magaba? kazhinji sei vabereki kubvisa tsvina?

Dzinobatsira makirasi vana

Vana vanofanira zivisa pamwe mhando uye zvivako akasiyana zvinhu zvinovakomberedza muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, Somuenzaniso, funga bepa dzakasiyana zvinangwa - makadhibhokisi, rinenge newsprint, chemarata. Regai vana teererai kusiyana unhu uye zvivako - nokuti mapepa kunogona kuva yakajeka kana kwete, mutete kana mukobvu, mafungu kana vaima, anogona kubvarura, crease, kana kunyorova kupisa.

Saizvozvowo, vana vanofanira kupiwa mukana riongorore iripo zvinhu zvose zvakaitwa mapurasitiki, vematanda girazi, panguva imwe chete achiteerera mumuviri unhu uye nevatengi zvivako izvi zvinhu. Vanofanira kukwanisa kukuudza pamusoro ose chinhu chine mazita ayo inokosha unhu.

Environmental chirongwa ari kukireshi zvinopa sangano hwokusika workshop, apo mimwe maturo zvinhu achaunganidzirwa. Vana vanofanira kuratidza sei akanaka uye yepakutanga rwokugadzira vavo vanogona kuita maoko avo. Panewo basa yemasiraidhi anoratidza uye mharidzo, uyewo nokuverenga mashoko mabhuku, kwezvakatipoteredza pepanhau, rabhoritari mudziyo nokuti miedzo uye kuedza.

All - zvakasikwa!

The chete Danho zvingasanganisira zvinoshanda pakuongorora, anofamba uye excursions kwezvakatipoteredza simbisa inotevera kuti kutarisira mwana centre migwagwa uye mumapaki. On anofamba vana vanofanira kupiwa mukana kunyatsoongorora kugadzirisa marara uye kuti pazvinovaratidza sei uncleared tsvina inogona kupararira nemhepo.

Karwendo kwezvakatipoteredza pfungwa inogona mupaki pedyo kana dondo. Check kana pane marara ikoko, uye apo nayo zvikuru. Kana vana vanowana ungwandangwanda hwezvinhu kupishinura kusiiwa vasina pazororo, ona kuti akaipa nayo anotarisa, uye sei vanhu zvisingafadzi vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzakadaro.

Kana ari kunharaunda kuenda kukireshi ane tsime kana dziva duku, zvinokosha kuronga kushanyira naye uye pakuitika pachena kuti vanhu vanofanira kuitwa kudzivirira yakasviba mvura.

Mumasango uye pedyo dziva

Zvakakosha kuisa vana kwezvakatipoteredza vatambi, tsanangura zvadzinoreva uye chinangwa. Kids anogona seboka kugadzirisa nyaya yacho chaikoka "Save Akamboita".

Dzidza huru hunhu evanhu, ari oga chidzidzo vana vanogona kunakidzwa gadzira yavo. Ita anoverengeka mapiritsi aya, vanofanira kufamba kana zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza karwendo uye nzvimbo dziva musango uye zvichingodaro. N.

The kukireshi anofanira kusumwa yemanyorero dongo Sorting - yakaputsika epurasitiki zvikamu matoyi unganidzwa mutswanda mumwe - kucheka bepa mushure kudzidziswa muzvirongwa. Zviri mudziyo yechipiri kuva nevana akavigwa mugomba mufudze.

Akavanda "pfuma"

Kuedza inonzi "kundoviga marara muvhu" rakagadzirirwa kwenguva. The nook nzvimbo muvhu wandei dongo bepa, rabha, mapurasitiki, simbi, uyewo mbatatisi rinokwatuka, orenji ganda, manyoro uye mashizha. Isa anozivikanwa chaizvo zviratidzo.

Kubva nguva nenguva vana vanofanira kufarira zviri "marara", kutarisa matambudziko pamusoro akavigwa dongo okunze zvikonzero - zuva, mvura. Zvingaonekwa zvinofanira zvishomanana zvakanyorwa chaiyo dhayari.

Panoperera kuedza vana vanofanira vafunga: chii mhando tsvina inogona anoora uye dzisiri. Uye mabatirwo yakasimba tsvina, kuti varege kukuvadza zvisikwa.

zuva Single zvinogona yakatsaurirwa nomusoro ikoroji nesangano Category kuratidzira, didactic uye Outdoor mitambo. Exhibition mimwe ringave riine recycling zvigadzirwa. Kana vakawanda Exhibits achapiwa akasika vana maoko, ichi aigona kuva inoshanda chidzidzo chaizvo uye vafarire vaduku creators. Zvaunofanira - uchishandisa zvezvakatipoteredza - anokwanisa kuita kunyange gotwe mukwikwidzi.

Kuti pakupedzisira?

Mumazuva okupedzisira, chikuva chechina, unofanira muchidimbu, muchidimbu zvidzidzo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muchimiro kumativi tafura. Environmental chirongwa kukireshi achireva zvabuda, inova kutora mukana vana nevabereki vavo pakuita zvezvakatipoteredza mabasa, kuwedzera ruzivo vadzidzi uye mhuri hunhu kudzivirira, ikoroji kuti chizvarwa guta uye nharaunda, kuvandudzika pamwe nevadzidzi kubva ndima vachifamba yakashongedzwa wake "marara "zvinhu, zvakadai - .. rwokugadzira kubva epurasitiki hombodo, etc. Visual inoshanda zvabuda yakanyorwa muchimiro vakasikwa kosi chirongwa Albums uye rusvingo nemapepanhau.

Newspaper anogona ane mapikicha yakazara makona zvakasikwa, makanga musina utsanana Zvikamu mune dzimwe mamita uye zvakafanana. Zvose yakabudiswa mupepanhau wall chinochechenya kana anotora chimiro mharidzo pasi Mashoko: "! Izvi hazvifaniri kuva"

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zviitiko zvinogona kuva Environmental emibvunzo pamusoro dingindira kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Maitiro anofanira pedyo pakapera chirongwa. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo vana vachakwanisa kushandisa zvose akagamuchira zivo.