ZMZ-409 injini: nokurondedzerwa, kugadziriswa, wongororo

In nyika yedu, kunyanya dzakakurumbira uye rinoparadzirwa kupararira ZMZ injini 409. injini Izvi yakapedzwa pamwe UAZ "Patriot". Uyewo, injini yakaiswa pamusoro "Sables" uye "Mhara."

History of chirimwa

History Zavolzhsky injini chirimwa ane makore 45. Muna 1958 godu ZMZ umo nhengo uye zvinganaka zvakagadzirwa aruminiyamu Kudzingwa alloys mu injini chirimwa kudzorwa mumusha muduku. Pano tiri zvibereko powertrains nokuda Gorky, Ulyanovsk uye Moscow motokari Enterprises.

The Injini yokutanga, iyo yave vakaungana pairi - ndizvo GAZ 21 Volga motokari. Engine Company kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pakukwanisa kwayo uye simba. Vanoramba kuvandudza michina zvakanaka, kugadzirwa rwokugadzira. Kunyanya hwakatsaurirwa muti kuti pagadzirwe injini nzeve foundry nzvimbo.

Muna 80 yakagadzirwa yokutanga 4-humburumbira 16-vharafu peturu injini mu chirimwa ichi. Inzwi rayo rakanga 2.3 litres, uye microcontroller aidzora womukati injini, raiva basa jekiseni uye kuvesa gadziriro. Injini ichi chainzi ZMZ 4062.

Motor 409 ZMZ

On the conveyor injini yakaiswa muna 1996, gore. Nhasi pahwaro dzomunyika injini yakabereka zviumbu wandei ine Vhoriyamu 2.3 kusvika 2.7 litres. Izvi setup mienzaniso 406 uye 405. Izvi zvinosanganisira 409 injini. injini iyi zvinganaka akatasva itsva uye ano mudzimba motokari UAZ uye GAZ. Zvose izvi simba chizvarwa zvinomera, uye anopiwa ane gasi convert anogadzirwa chose maererano Euro-2 mitemo.

Mumakore mashomanana okuwana injini kakawanda zvaiswa pasi kuchinja zvakakomba uye kuvandudzika. Muna 2003, magadzirirwo akanga dzakachinjwa camshafts. Kutsiva tensioner shangu yakagadzirwa mapurasitiki, ivo kuuya asiterisiki, izvo zvichaita kubvisa pamusoro mbudo dambudziko kukundikana hydraulic tappets nokuda uchisvibisa pamusoro injini mafuta kusakara epurasitiki zvigadzirwa.

Zvadaro, pamwe ndechokuti chirimwa anobatidzwa kutorwa zvinoriumba kuti kutsoropodza injini zvinoriumba, utariri kwakurirwa chinotokosha zvikuru nadzurudzo mishonga kwayo. camshafts ezvinhu chikatsiviwa ungano nyore. Izvi pakarepo zvakakanganisa rakavimbika. Zvaitwa nevamwe upgrades zhinji.

Today Zavolzhsky Factory - imwe yepamusoro mumhuri mabhizimisi. Products, iro anogadzirwa pano aine kuita uye unhu.

Magadzirirwo Ice ZMZ 409

Motor 409 ari 4-humburumbira Inline injini, iyo inoshanda achishandisa microprocessors. Nokugara chikwata Vhoriyamu 2.6 L, ukuru compression -9. Kushanda nzira kuti sepombi 1-3-4-2 rakarongeka zano, kuti crankshaft iri kutenderera mugwara. The kunonyanyisa torque Nhamba dziri 230 makirogiramu-masendimita pa 3900 RPM / min. injini anoyera 190 makirogiramu. Simba romugove gadziriro yacho injini ndiwo jekiseni peturu kupinda nenyere. The kufefetedza gadziriro, iyo inoshandiswa simba Unit, akavharwa, kumanikidzwa chiito, vachishanda akaipa kumanikidzwa iri chiutsi mugadziriro. The lubrication kwava kunomanikidzwa, pamwe pfapfaidzo. The kutonhora Hurongwa anoratidzwa muchimiro emura, uye vakamanikidzwa namahwindo. Electric chikamu seanoti rimwe waya hurongwa.

motokari patani

Funga magadzirirwo uye chikuru zvinoumba injini ZMZ 409. Chokutanga, pamusoro humburumbira chinhu chinogumbura. The chikuru zvinhu nzvimbo somutariri wachena kukandira simbi. Between sepombi mainjiniya akaita migero inokosha iyo coolant iri raishandiswa. Monoblock magadzirirwo anotova zvose unofanira uye zvose makomba hwokuchengetedza kuda uye lubrication makwara. Rezasi chikamu chikwata ichi vakapakata zvitsigiso huru mabheyaringi nokuda crankshaft gungano. Kufukidza mabheyaringi izvi hazvigoni kutsiviwa.

The humburumbira musoro hadzisisina akaita somunhu rakaumbwa chikamu aruminiyamu. Cylinder musoro vakapakata Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa mavharuvhu. Mumwe humburumbira ane mavharuvhu maviri. Kurudyi Inlet, uye akasiya chiutsi mavharuvhu. Hydropushers achabvisa nedanho manually nokugadzirisa pakakoromoka. Zvino cams Makwanza vari yaidzorwa kwaita.

Pistons vari rakagadzirwa aruminiyamu. zvikamu izvi vane thermostatic inoisa. The siketi chakagadzirwa mudende zvakaumbwa Profile, uyewo topographical inokosha features, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza nokumhanya-iri, uyewo kuderedza mvongamupopoto kurasikirwa.

Pasi mumwe pisitoni ane grooves matema vakaitwa kuti kudzivisa zvinobvira kunonyanyisa pisitoni akarova pasi vharuvhu ndiro kana zvichibvira uchishandisa hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka.

Pisitoni zvindori vari akatasva nomumwe pistons matatu. At injini nokurondedzerwa 409 vanosanganisira maviri compression uye mumwe mafuta itsvedzerere mhete. Panyaya rokunze pemvura compression mhete, zvino akafuka chaiyo paiva porous chromium. The mhete repasi yakafukidzwa gaba, uye navamwe pamusoro riri phosphate zvindori.

The crankshaft wakaitwa zvikuru vafuke simbi. Iye pyatioporny, nokuti zviri nani okuyerera zvitsigiso vakapakata counterweights. Sock crankshaft uye shank kuuya rabha zvisimbiso.

Panguva fekitari nomubato wakanga dynamically akadzikama. Kubvisa misha yaro akabatana, mainjiniya dzinotambura kushandisa zvawo the washers maviri, izvo vakaronga kumativi maviri pakati kana yechitatu kubereka. Vaise or washers, akavapindurawo, ine polushayb.

nguva hurongwa

The camshafts injini dziri vachikanda. The acho aishanda ductile simbi. Kuti vabudirire kurwisa kukuru kupfeka, camshaft pemvura apfuura vavashandire.

zvikamu izvi kutenderera ari mabheyaringi, izvo inoumbwa humburumbira musoro uye chinokosha bvisika ngowani dzakagadzirwa aruminiyamu.

Kutyaira - cheni, mbiri-danho. cheni tensioning gadziriro rinoitwa kushandisa gidronatyazhiteley.

The mavharuvhu ari injini ichi akagadzirwa anokosha refractory simbi. 409 injini vakapakata mavharuvhu, izvo zvayaitenderera paguyo munguva oparesheni. Hydropushers kunodzorwa camshaft. Sezvo injini ichi 409, achibvumira nokurondedzerwa kwayo kwete kuchinja clearances nokuda kushandiswa hydropushers. Valve zvitubu yakagadzirirwa sezvo kaviri matsime. zvikamu izvi yakabatanidzwa pamwe injini kubva Vaz 2108. Hydraulics Pushers zviri muchimiro cylindrical mukombe, namafuta akapa kubva humburumbira musoro.

Lubrication hurongwa

Engine 409 ( "UAZ Patriot") riri vakagadzirira pamwe kukabatanidzwa lubrication hurongwa kuti bhurandi mafuta pressurized pakati kukweshera zvikamu. The lubrication hurongwa inosanganisira mafuta pani, pombi, zvikwepa uye mavharuvhu, mafuta ndima dziri humburumbira musoro, crankshaft, mafuta Sefa uye mafuta kufurirwa zvigadzirwa sensors.

kutonhora hurongwa

ZMZ injini 409 nepokuongorora mvura, akavharwa, kumanikidzwa kutonhora hurongwa. The hurongwa anounzwa muchimiro mvura bhachi pamusoro humburumbira chinogumbura, humburumbira musoro, mvura pombi uye thermostat, kuti coolant tembiricha Switch, ari ambient kudziyisa ezvinhu ari Switch.

ZMZ 409 injini anopa zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chafariz ezvinhu ari kuwanda 80-90 inegumi. It zvinotsigirwa pedyo thermostat. It anoshanda kwaita. Yakafanira tembiricha kuzvidzora unokubvumira dzinoda usingashandi yokuzvigadzirisa SUV UAZ. Engine 409-fung womuenzaniso une yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, uye ayo mashoko - a kusakara hombe.

Saka kuti mutyairi aizova wakadzikama uye ZMZ 409 haadi overheat injini, mainjiniya vakauya kuna zvashata dashboard chiedza girobhu racho tembiricha. Paakati basa kana tembiricha kwazvo 104 madhigirii panze. The Switch riri pamusoro redhiyeta tangi. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti injini asingadi overheat, zvikasadaro injini vanofanira kugadzira 409.

zvitengeswa hurongwa

Simba zvitengeswa hurongwa rine injini 409 - injector. Saka, zviri kuitirwa huni jekiseni nyere bvikinyidza achishandisa injector. The yokupedzisira zvinodzorwa nerimwe controller kana kombiyuta zvachose. Munotapira gwenya zvitengeswa gadziriro hwakarongwa kubva mafuta tangi, inobudisa yemagetsi mafuta pombi, Sefa, uye toplivprovoda injini.

rechengetedzo

To injini ichi inoshanda nemazvo mune mufaro wayo, zvinokosha kuita Nokuraramisa nguva dzose. Zvadaro, pasi ichi injini achava mukuru unhu basa. Kuti aite izvi, kuti chikwata inofanira kushandiswa chete yepamusoro mafuta uye lubricants.

Yokutarisira uye kuramba zvose hurongwa zvakafanira uye motokari. Chete pamusoro izvi mamiriro, injini huchagara refu uye achaita kushanda pasina kukundikana. Zvakakodzera kugara mafuta yomuropa, coolant, kutonhora pombi bhandi makakatanwa.

Motor kuti ishande zvakanaka, iva nechokwadi kuti vatarisire simba yokuchengetera hurongwa. kana chete nguva Nokuraramisa zvinogoneka kuita yakagadzikana oparesheni. Unofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kubatana zvose yakavimbika mafuta, vanodawo nguva nenguva kuchenesa mafuta injectors.

mibvunzo gadziridzo

Repair of injini kungadiwa kana mileage anenge zviuru 300 makiromita. Kudiwa kugadziriswa kunogona kuitika kwokutanga kana motokari kana kuti chikwata kushandiswa munharaunda zvikuru nehasha.

Repair kuti injini 409 kunodikanwa kana simba kuwa ipfupi mafuta nevezera pamwero kana injini anosvuta mabhokisi uye mafuta kuparadzwa zvawanzwa.

Engine panzombe sale, saka kutsiva Worn nhengo kana nemagungano haisi hombe.

Reviews

"Patriot" UAZ (injini 409 akatasva payo) inoratidza pacharo pachena tisina migwagwa. Mumugwagwa motokari iyi kuchovha semafaro. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe injini 409 hwakavhenganisa ratings. Mumwe anoti muinjini ane mafuta, mumwe anonyora pamusoro forum kuti nemamiriro dzakakwirira mafuta norukosoro. Vakawanda nyora kuti ari jipi UAZ injini 409 haisi akakodzera kuti kutyaira pamusoro Asphalt. Asi dzimwe motokari, injini uyu anoratidza pacharo zvakanaka chaizvo.

In mhedziso

Kazhinji, injini 409 ( "The Patriot") - iri powerplant akanaka, ukuwo mari zviri yakaderera zvikuru, uye anodawo parameters uye nokurondedzerwa ari injini, kanenge asina kupfuura dzimwe motokari. Asi motokari ano vatorwa SUVs vari mari nokure kupfuura mari UAZ "Patriot".

Zvakanzi zvekare basa pamusoro shandurudzo ari womukati injini pasi gasi, kunyange zvazvo migumisiro alterations dzakadaro havasi zvikuru.

Kuti sezvo zvingaita, ari "Patriots" Makatengeswa uye kutengeswa muna Automotive kumusika. Munogonawo kutenga 409 uye injini yoga. Sezvambotaurwa, havana vanoiswa kwete chete pane "Patriots", asi pamusoro "Mhara", "Sables" uye "Volga".

Saka, isu afunga ine 406 injini nokurondedzerwa, mudziyo, magadzirirwo uye nhoroondo mavambo.