"Zinnat": dzomuzana. The mushonga "Zinnat": wongororo, mutengo

zvinodhaka "Zinnat" anogona vakagadzwa pasi chero zvarakasiya vanachiremba? Analogs zvinodhaka ichi, ayo pharmacological zvivako uye mirayiridzo kushandiswa zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Nesuwo kukuudzai pamusoro kana kwete ichi chinoreva contraindications uye marwadzo, chimiro inotengeswa, iro rine murwiyo uye zvivako chii nazvo mutengo, uye zvichingodaro.

Release siyana mishonga uye avo sezvamunoita

In ipi inogona kuwanika chemishonga zvinodhaka "Zinnat"? analogues Its kugadzirwa-siyana. Kana akati gadziriro, anogona kutenga muchimiro mahwendefa, uye granules kuti kumisa. Funga kuti zvinodhaka kuti mashoko ichi zvakadzama:

• "Zinnat" mapiritsi. The Mirayiro yakatora kuti mushonga, anoti mahwendefa vose zvikuru zvemapuranga. mishonga iyi ine chinoshingaira maatomu akafanana zvakadai cefuroxime. Mukuwedzera, medicament "Zinnat" (125 uye 250 MG) zvinosanganisira zvimwe hwebetsero zvinoriumba. Ava: mafuta hydrogenated muriwo, yavaibvisa croscarmellose, colloidal nesilicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, Opaspray White, yavaibvisa lauryl sulfate, propylene glycol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate uye methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl parahydroxybenzoate. Atorwa remidzanga mushonga kungava 5 kana 10 Mahwendefa.
• Medicament "Zinnat" (kuturika). Izvi granules akakodzera kugadzirira inonaka kuturika nokuda kurapwa vana vaduku uye kuyaruka. Made mhinduro zvinofanira kutorwa chete mukati. Sezvo mahwendefa, zvinoshingaira fuma gadziriro inzira cefuroxime. Uyewo somushonga pellets "Zinnat" (125 uye 250 MG) uye ane ebetsero zvinoriumba. Izvi potassium acesulfame, saccharose, Yakanatswa mvura, povidone K30, stearic acid, aspartame, xanthan chingamu uye munuhwi vana "Tutti-frutti." In yavakatengesa zvinodhaka "Zinnat" anouya granules
  murima girazi chinu panguva Vhoriyamu 50 Rine mamiririta. Uyewo, nokuti yamunenge kushandisa Mbuva rinosanganisira dosing chipunu uye tambo cup.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe makambani anogadzira pave uye upfu "Zinnat" aiendeswa intravenous uye intramuscular jekiseni.

The pharmacological ehupfumi zvinodhaka

Chii ane pharmacological unhu medicament "Zinnat" (250 uye 150 MG)? Akati gadziriro chinhu chechipiri chizvarwa cephalosporin mushonga dzaizopiwa nomumukanwa yaitonga. It bactericidal zvazviri, vachivhiringidza kwemabhakitiriya sero rusvingo usage. The medicament ane hwakanyatsorwisa chakarondedzera chiito. Hatigoni kutaura kuti ndizvo husingakwanisi vakawanda Beta-lactamases.

mushonga kunobudirira pamusoro zvinokonzerwa noutachiona,

Panyaya utachiona iyo zvinonyatsoshanda medicament "Zinnat" (250 uye 150 MG)? Kazhinji, zviri kwazvo kazhinji ushandiswe pamusoro giremu positive Kurovedza utachiona akadai anonzi Staphylococcus uye anonzi Staphylococcus epidermidis (kusanganisira utachiona izvo husingakwanisi penicillins uye isingawanzowanikwi Kunze methicillin nemishonga utachiona). Uyewo, kuti mushonga uri nyanzvi chaiyo pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus Group B, uye whooping chikosoro.

Kunze raimiririra medicament kazhinji nachiremba nokudzora Kurovedza giremu negative bacteria (Escherichia coli coli, Klebsiella SPP., Providencia SPP., Haemophilus influenzae uye ampicillin nemishonga utachiona).

Hatigoni kutaura kuti zvinodhaka "Zinnat" chaizvo panyaya gonococci (utachiona kubudisa uye isingabereki penicillinase), meningococcus, Salmonella nevamwe.

Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yezviri fuma - cefuroxime - nemishonga methicillin nemishonga utachiona anonzi Staphylococcus aureus uye epideramalnogo, Campylobacter SPP, Pseudomonas SPP, Listeria, etc .....

Maererano nokutsvakurudza nenyanzvi, wemishonga yezviri wemafuta mushonga ane mushonga kungova aminoglycoside boka, varwere vanogona chirungiso migumisiro uye dzimwe nguva Mubatanidzwa.

Zvairatidza kuti kushandisa mishonga

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanonyorera mushonga "Zinnat"? Mutengo zvinodhaka zvakasiyana siyana, iri sezvinotevera. Maererano mushonga Mirayiridzo, kunofanira kutorwa pamberi pathologies akadai:

• Pfava noutachiona. The mushonga zvinoratidzwa nekuda tonsillitis (kuzvimba tonsils), pharyngitis (kuzvimba pharynx), chenjera otitis nhau (kuzvimba pakati nzeve) uye sinusitis (kuzvimba paranasal sinuses).
• Zvirwere repasi uye yokumusoro kufema turakiti. Drug "Zinnat" angina anobatsira kwazvo. Zvisinei, kazhinji ushandiswe pamberi nezvimwe zvirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira post-kushanda noutachiona zvomukati pechipfuva, zvemapapu pute (kana muitiro kuunganidza pus ari zvemapapu rinenge), chirwere bronchiectasis (kureva, riwedzere bronchus, riri kusingarapiki), kwemabhakitiriya nemabayo uye chirwere / rikwanise bronchitis.
• Granules uye mahwendefa "Zinnat", mirayiridzo kushandiswa kane mashoko zvakakwana pamusoro kugamuchirwa nzira medicament kungadiwa nachiremba mu zvirwere nyoro nyama uye ganda. zvirwere zvakadai zvinosanganisira zvinotevera chirwere chinoti: pute (kana purulent rinenge kuzvimba), pseudoerysipelas (kureva, hweHIV ganda), abrasions vaite muzvizhinji pakati mamota, akamuputira utachiona, umo zvinyama kuwanda nokukurumidza Utachiona, impetigo (kureva, inotungamirwa pustules vakanga kunokonzerwa streptococci uye staphylococci), erysipelas (yakanyanya kuzvimba ganda anokonzerwa streptococcus), pyoderma (zvirwere ganda kuti vakanga kushatiriswa pyogenic mikroorgan isms).
• Zvirwere of genitourinary hurongwa. The medicament "Zinnat" analogues kugadzirira ichi (kana zvakakodzera Kutsiviwa kwemari zvinorondedzerwa zvinoreva) anogona kupiwa ari chakasimba kana chirwere pyelonephritis (itsvo kuzvimba), urethritis (kuzvimba urethra masvingo), cystitis (kuzvimba dundira), asymptomatic bacteriuria (Colonisation Urinary utachiona turakiti), mwandabvu (zvirwere, izvo zviri kukonzerwa gonococcus).
• Pelvic chirwere. The mushonga akanga kubata zvakanaka cervicitis (kureva, kuzvimba cervix), endometritis (kuzvimba lining of dumbu kana) uye adnexitis (kuzvimba uterine zvinoshandiswa).
• Zvirwere mapfundo mapfupa. Sei iwe zvikaiswa, kushandiswa "Zinnat" zvikuru kwazvo. Rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda Mabatirwo zvomukati uye zvirwere ganda, asi mapfupa. Saka, chinowanzoonekwa ushandiswe varwere vane septic arthritis (ari kupinda utachiona kupinda mhango pakati mapfundo) uye osteomyelitis (purulent kuzvimba periosteum).
• Uyewo, kuti mushonga unoshanda chaizvo mune yomumuzongoza (kuzvimba uropi uye musana), chirwere cheLyme (pachishandiswa kuruma kwenyoka Zvikwekwe) uye sepsis (i.e., ane zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya achipinda ropa, unicellular notumwe kana zvinokachidza).

Mukuwedzera, achibatsirwa mishonga "Zinnat" mufambiro uye kudzivirira yematambudziko munguva remapazi pamusoro thorax, nhengo dzose mudumbu, chiuno uye mapfundo.

Maererano mhinduro wevarwere uye unyanzvi, asi mushonga unoshanda chaizvo mune zvose zviri pamusoro pathologies. Asi bedzi nyaya kana vakanga kunokonzerwa utachiona tisanzwe akati zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, kana, hapana zvazvinoita kutora zvinodhaka havasi ikoko, unofanira kuona chiremba uye rakagara kuongorora zvokurapa zvakare.

Contraindications kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka

The medicament "Zinnat" mufananidzo riri munyaya ino haina pachii murwere neutachiona kuti kuti penicillin, mu hypersensitivity kune basa nefuma (cefuroxime) uye zvirwere uye nekudeura ropa Inosanganisa nhengo. Regai kumupa vana kusvikira mwedzi mitatu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mushonga inofanira kubatwa nokungwarira hwakanyanya vakadzi vane pamuviri (kunyanya rokutanga trimester) uye panguva kuyamwisa mwana.

Drug "Zinnat": mirayiridzo kushandiswa, mutengo

Zvichitevera kugadzwa akati chinodhaka, chiremba anofanira kutsanangurira murwere wake sei kushandisa mudziyo uyu zvokurapa. Uyewo, usati watanga kutora rakurudzira kuti ukaverenga zvakabatanidzwa mirayiridzo.

Mahwendefa "Zinnat" inofanira kunwiwa panguva kana pakarepo mushure chikafu yaunodya. In angina nezvimwe zvirwere Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga kwamazuva 5-10. Apo chirwere cheLyme nguva terpene anofanira kuva mazuva anenge 20.

Kazhinji, mishonga "Zinnat" mune angina nezvimwe zvirwere iri basa vakuru mune mari MG 250 kaviri pazuva. Pyelonephritis inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumiririri rinoshandiswa zvakafanana kakawanda asi mune mari 125 MG.

Kunyumwira nemabayo, uyewo chirwere cheLyme, zvakaoma. kufema turakiti kutapukirwa chinodhaka mune rimwe dose anofanira kuva pa 250 uye 500 MG. Nepo tiine kaviri periodicity. Mwandabvu (nyore) mishonga inokurudzirwa kutora imwe nguva pazuva 1 gore

Drug "Zinnat" (kuturika vana): mirayiridzo kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka

Kuri kuti kurapwa pamwe zvinodhaka ichi rave basa mwana, vanachiremba vanoti kushandiswa pellets vaida achigadzirira inonaka kuturika. Saka zvakakosha kuti ufunge kuti 10 ml emura kugadzirira anoenderana 250 MG kuti basa fuma (cefuroxime).

In chii chipimo chemushonga prescribers "Zinnat" (kuturika) vana? Mirayiridzo kuti mudziyo rinoti kuyaruka makore 12 mushonga chinotarisirwa kaviri zuva pa 125 MG.

Vana mitatu makore 12 chete dose rinowanikwa nevanhu vachiwedzera 10 MG por kilogram kuti uremu hwomwana. Kakawanda kubvuma vana kwakafanana kuti vayaruki.

In chakakomba zvirwere uye otitis nevezvenhau kuyaruka makore 12 zvinogona kupiwa mushonga mune mari 250. MG kaviri pazuva, uye mumwe mwana ane mwedzi mitatu - 15 MG / makirogiramu (ine yakafanana multiplicity).

The injectable chimiro zvinodhaka: mirayiridzo kushandiswa

Zvino munoziva kuti mwana anopiwa zvinodhaka "Zinnat" (kuturika). Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kunze granules uye mahwendefa, uye medicament iri asunungurwa muchimiro upfu kuti jekiseni.

For intramuscular uye intravenous yaitonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti vakuru katatu pazuva riri basa 750 MG. Kana murwere ane chirwere zvikuru, chete chipimo chemushonga ichiwedzerwa kaviri.

Vana vanogona kugadzira jekiseni "Zinnat". In ichi zvakafamba chinotarisirwa katatu pazuva. Kana chipimo chemushonga ichi rinowanikwa nevanhu vachiwedzera 60 MG ose vanoshingaira remubatanidzwa paminiti kilogram muviri uremu X kuyaruka.

In kurapwa zvairatidza anogona kufamba parenteral kushandiswa mushonga, ari kumisa kana mahwendefa.

Side Migumisiro zvinodhaka pashure ingestion

Pane marwadzo pashure pakugamuchira "Zinnat" chinodhaka? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu huri mishonga guide.

Saka, kusvikira kurutivi migumisiro pashure kushanda akati rinoreva zvinosanganisira zviitiko zvinotevera rwakashata:

• nefivha, urticaria uye pruritus (pachena paganda), ganda rashes uye anaphylaxis kukura;
• hypoprothrombinemia, leukopenia, hemolytic kupererwa neropa, thrombocytopenia, uye eosinophilia;
• kunzwa kurasikirwa, nezvipusha, kutemwa nomusoro, uye hope;
• manyoka, vakawedzera basa chiropa makemikari, kurutsa, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice uye svoto;
• vaginosis, dysbiosis, uye interstitial nephritis.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudzokorora varwere vakati medicament ndiyo mashoko zvakajairika chaizvo kuti pashure kutora mushonga zvimwe naka pabonde kunoitika thrush. The kwaita yakatsauka yakadaro nokuda guru ikure Candida notumwe boka munguva asingaurayiwi mishonga.

nhungamiro chaiwo pamusoro kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka

Kana mushonga unoshandiswa kwenguva refu, murwere anogona ngazviwedzerwe chokuwanziridza pamusoro nemishonga tusingaoneki. Kazhinji, izvozvo zvitarisiswe pakarepo kumira kurapwa.

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti mabiko anabiotic mishonga zvinowanzoita kuti kwaita manyoka. Uye mishonga "Zinnat" - hapana anosara. Naizvozvo, varwere vachitora chingamubatsira ichi, kunofanira kurangarirwa kuti musi uyu kumashure, vanogona kuva pseudomembranous colitis.

Sezvinoratidzwa kuchirapa tsika, panguva mishonga chirwere cheLyme varwere vanogona nekusangana Jarisch-Herxheimer. Maererano nenyanzvi, rudzi migumisiro bactericidal zvinokonzerwa zvinodhaka riri causative mumiririri - spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Saka kuti murwere haadi nomuzvarirwo kurega kutora mushonga, chiremba vanosungirwa Kumutsanangurira kuti izvi zvakanga zvakajairika uye kakawanda mugumisiro asingaurayiwi Mabatirwo chirwere cheLyme nevamiririri. Pashure imwe nguva handicho tisingatungamirirwi.

Kana mushonga "Zinnat" akanzi varwere vane chirwere kuti "chirwere cheshuga", zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo kuti chikamu slurry yaisanganisira sucrose. Muchiitiko chino, Zvinokurudzirwa yokutsiva akati chimiro chimwe zvinodhaka. Somuenzaniso, tablet kana upfu akaronga kuti agadzirise intravenous kana intramuscular jekiseni.

Kuri kuti mishonga ine chirwere muduku mwana kana kuyaruka akanzi mushonga ari kumisa, vanofanira kuziva kuti zvinokosha kuti tigadzirire vachishandisa inodziya, kwete kupisa zvokunwa.

Kudyidzana nevamwe vanachiremba nzira

Ndinogona kutora mushonga "Zinnat" nedzimwe zvinodhaka? Kazhinji, hungu. Asi vanofanira kufunga zvinoverengeka. Somuenzaniso, mawa kwokubatsira zvinodhaka uye cefuroxime medicament akadai "Probenecid", kungaita kuti kuwedzera AUC wokutanga 50%.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti apo kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antacid kutanga kuderedzwa bioavailability. Asi ichi rinoshanda chete kune mushonga ari muchimiro kuturika.

Price uye analogues of mushonga mumiririri

How kuzhinji chinodhaka "Zinnat"? Mutengo chokushandisa ichi akasiyana chemishonga necheni anogona siyana. Zvisinei, avhareji Mari zvinodhaka ari hwendefa iri rubles anenge 400 Russian (10 zvidimbu). Kana kuturika, iyo 50 ml kugadzirira zvaunofanira kubhadhara 350 rubles. mutengo Similar zvinoiswa pamusoro upfu kuti jekiseni.

Ko kana vamwe chikonzero murwere havagoni kuwana mushonga "Zinnat"? Analogues nguva dzose kutengeswa chemishonga nengetani. Kana usingazive wakadii zvigadzirwa, isu wozvinyora ikozvino.

Saka, analogs rinoreva "Zinnat" yezviri fuma ndedzinotevera mishonga:

• "Super".
• "Aksetin".
• "Tsefurus".
• "Aksosef".
• 'Cefuroxime axetil'.
• "Antibioksim".
• "Cefuroxime yavaibvisa."
• "Atsenoveriz".
• "Cefuroxime kabi."
• "Zinatsef".
• "Cefuroxime."
• "Zinoksimor".
• "Tsefurozin".
• "Ketotsef".
• "Tsefurabol".
• "Kefstar".
• "Tsefroksim J".
• "RRF".
• "Cetyl Lupine."
• "Marshal".

Hatigoni kutaura kuti zvinodhaka zvose izvi zvakasiyana kusunungurwa siyana. Nezvenyaya iyi, vanogona kushandiswa zvose vakuru kuyaruka, uye vana.

The pasherefu upenyu zvinodhaka uye kuchengetera zvinhu

The pasherefu upenyu mahwendefa "Zinnat" ndiyo 2 makore kubvira musi gadzira, uye kuturika uye upfu kuti jekiseni - 12 months. Asi chete kana mamiriro kuti kuchengetera rekugadzirira akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chete panguva mumba tembiricha. Zviya, atogadzirira kuturika chinhu chinodiwa kuti ndokuiswa kutonhora kamuri. Kuitamba chimiro ichi hazvifaniri kuva mazuva anopfuura gumi. Shure kwenguva ino, shandisa mishonga iri zvachose wairambidza.