Yakarurama zvikuru nokuda chesamende hwaro - hwaro kutsiga yose imba

No chivakwa havazokwanisi kukunda kwenguva refu pasina akavimbika uye hwaro hwakasimba. Asi kugadzirira yepamusoro kongiri uye kuti zvakarurama zvokufungidzira chesamende zvinoenderana kwakaomera zvikuru nheyo. Mukuwedzera, mhinduro inofanira kudirwa chacho kuti zuva rimwe, kuti vabudirire chaizvo simba rokuvambwa remangwana.

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira zvakasimba kushandiswa mugiredhi kongiri kwete kuvatumwa M200 achigadzirira yepamusoro mhinduro. Most vaiona Qualitative zvikuru kuti kongiri hwaro mune nhamba 1: 4: 4, i.e. musanganiswa simende zviyero, vanenge 4 vamapoka jecha uye mavhu 4 dzakabatana. No okuwedzera tsvina (semuenzaniso, ivhu, siyana anonhuwirira, uswa kana ivhu) hazvifaniri kuva chesamende mhinduro. Kurunga yepamusoro kongiri noruoko kwakaoma zvisingaiti, zviri nani kushandisa kongiri chisanganiso. Uyezve, mari iri zvinoumba agadzirise, kukurukura uye vanoshanda yakaderera chaizvo. Nhasi munhu anogona kuwana kongiri bhizimisi pa musoro mitengo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti asati achirayira mhinduro, zviri chinodiwa kuverenga kudyiwa nekongiri iri nheyo zuva. Izvi zvichaita kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti mune mari yaunogona kushandisa. Kunyange Kazhinji kudyiwa nekongiri anotarisira foromani (foromani), muridzi nani kubatanidzwa kuverengwa kuti tidzivise zviitiko zviri muchimiro nechando pegomo tsva nguva nekongiri.

The kongiri Zvinoumba chero nhamba nezvinhu zvaisanganisira, zvinoti esimende, mvura uye yokuvirisa siyana (jecha, mavhu, akapwanyika ibwe uye nevamwe.). zvinoriumba izvi zvinoumba pamwe siyana nemakemikari uye mukukurukurirana, uye inoratidza nei iyo zvivako zviri kongiri. Concrete ehupfumi kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro unhu uye ratios kushandiswa kwaro sezvamunoita zvinoriumba. Optimum zvikuru nokuti kongiri hwaro inofanira kuripa munhu anokudzwa simba, mvura nemishonga, kutonhora nemishonga uye dzimwe nzvimbo. A maitiro chinoratidza nekongiri ndechokuti ichioma uye hunosimba pamusoro nguva. Kunyange chete Pfungwa kuti pave chesamende musanganiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana kunogona kupa zvakasiyana unhu mugumisiro. Vanachiremba vane nguva mujinga pashure paunogona kuona mukirasi uye mugiredhi kongiri. Nguva iyi ndiyo mazuva 28 mushure kugadzirira mhinduro. Nhasi, kongiri anoonekwa kuti zvikuru nevakawanda chivakwa zvinhu. Construction nekongiri mhinduro rinoshandiswa kuumba hwaro hwakasimba, tichigadzira dzendege, swimming madziva uye piers, kuvaka pachivande uye mukuru-simukai zvivakwa, kuisa diaphragm masvingo, uye zvakawanda.

Kukura kongiri kuti hwaro nezvimwe zvinangwa zviri achiumbwa kushandiswa mumarabhoritari akaitwa. Kana kuzvidzora kuyerwa uye miedzo haaratidzi runodiwa ehupfumi kwemashoko, kukura izvi zvinogona kugadziridzwa.

Paivakwa upi rokuvaka kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo paainyora, zvichiratidza kuparadzwa uye vachikanganisa zvokuvakisa, uyewo nhamba, urongwa, uye kukosha kuvakwa mabasa. Uye mumwe kudiwa wokutanga kuverenga zvakadini unofanira kongiri hwaro. Sezvo kunwa rinowanikwa muna cubic metres, kusarudza zvinodiwa huwandu kongiri unofanira kuverenga bhuku nheyo. Nokuti kwayo kukarukureta zvinokosha kuziva yasarudzwa mhando nheyo. Kazhinji, mazano Data nokuda kuziva Vhoriyamu nheyo rakanyorwa ndivo nzvimbo uye ukobvu nendiro, kuvapo uye kukura stiffeners. Vhoriyamu tepi nechigadziko inogona dzaona kubva upamhi uye zvinonyatsorehwa kureba tepi, uyewo ukuru hwaro. Oh, uye nokuda vhoriyamu columnar hwaro zvakakodzera chepuraimari mashoko ari pakakwirira, dhayamita uye uwandu pembiru.

Chero zvazvingava, kana kusarudza uye pakuverenga chitsama kongiri kuti nheyo nani kuenda ruzivo nenyanzvi chaizvoizvo kuti achaponesa mari zvose nguva yako uye mari.