Vitebsk, Church of kubvuma: Photo uye nhoroondo

Holy kubvuma Cathedral muna Vitebsk - mumwe nedzimwe mapurani Monuments of Belarus. chechi Orthodox riri pamahombekombe of Western Dvina pamusoro kubvuma Hill. Kubva anowana zita rayo Cathedral.

nyaya

Nani kuzivikanwa muna Belarus uye kunze kwenyika nokufungidzira Cathedral (Vitebsk). Nhoroondo nzvimbo ino yakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. The chaizvo chete gomo, iyo yakashandiswa kunzi Bald, kwemazana emakore, rave kushandiswa pakuvaka zvivako zvechitendero - mutemberi.

Kutaurwa wokutanga chechi emapuranga, chakavakwa mugomo, vanotaura pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Zvadaro rainzi Chechi nokufungidzira woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. Muzana nemanomwe remakore nayo hwakatamisirwa Uniates. Uniate achibhishopi akaurayiwa uye yakashatiswa vagari temberi makore mashomanana. Chechi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara nedare, uye achizvibhadharira zvaanoda kwapera vagari Vitebsk aridzorera.

Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, chechi Akapisa nechepakati nemanomwe remakore, uye pashure penguva, akavaka chechi yematanda itsva panzvimbo yayo. Asi kuvaka achakurumidza chisanyanya yepakutanga chitarisiko. Ruzhinji mugari Vitebsk, mururamisire Adam Kissel, nokuti mari dzavo uye akavaka temberi Sapasi Basilian yemamongi. Asi negore regumi namasere remakore, guta chakatsva pamwe temberi. Adam Kissel zvakare akadzorera zvose zvivako.

Zvinosuruvarisa, iri rakanga risiri chete moto munhoroondo yacho Church. Nokukurumidza kupiswa zvakare. Nzvimbo dongo kwamakore anenge makumi maviri.

ibwe chechi yokutanga

Holy kubvuma Cathedral muna Vitebsk asina kukurumidza kupora. Chete muna 1743 kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chechi ibwe. The purojekiti yakatanga kubva Hrodna mapurani Joseph patsime. Temberi yakanga yava chivakwa inokosha muguta racho mapurani, sezvo zvaifungwa kuti munyori pakukura sezvikonzero akatora mumwe kereke Roma uye akapotsa kutevedzerwa izvozvo. Asi kuvaka akarega anenge pakarepo, uye chete mushure zvekare pamusoro Vitebsk pamwe Russian Empire akauya kuchinja yokutanga. Yakavakwa muna 1777, chechi yakanga yatsaurirwa chete pashure pemakore gumi.

Church of kubvuma chechi ainzi wenhevedzo naPauro I pamusoro kuchinjwa Orthodox wemamongi dhipatimendi. Asi matambudziko ari munzira Church haana magumo. Munguva Patriotic Hondo 1812 mukereke zvakanzi akashongedzerwa chipatara French, tsika zvose zvakaparadzwa. Pashure pehondo rakavakwazve uye akava rakajeka nhangaruvazhe.

Muzana remakore nemakore maviri, simba Soviet akapinda Vitebsk. Kubvuma Cathedral yakavharwa, uye pashure makore mashoma ari mangwanani mumatsutso mangwanani raputika.

Panzvimbo imwe musangano kuti kugadzirwa muchina maturusi chirimwa yakavakwa, asi munguva pfupi yakasiyiwa ndokuparadza.

Kudzorerwa Mutsvene Dormition Cathedral

Mukutanga nineties remakore rechimakumi maviri, ari Belarusian ezvivako zvakagadzira zano kudzorerwa Church. Muna 1998, tateguru of Moscow uye All Russia seizvi Alexy II akatsaurwa Kamudzira uye ibwe yokutanga pamusoro panzvimbo yetemberi wakaparadzwa wechipiri.

Vanochera matongo vanofanira kufunga chaizvo nzvimbo zvikamu zvose yetemberi. Uyewo munzvimbo ino yevanhu zvisaririra akawanikwa izvo zvichida ndezvomunhu vakaurayiwa NKVD kana German Gestapo. The Zvisaririra vakavigwa kurutivi Church. Pane imwe masvingo aro chirangaridzo Dombo uye muchinjikwa iiswe.

Kudzorerwa kwetemberi kwakatanga muzhizha ra2000. Mumakore matatu, kuchipedzisa yepazasi weDanho pamusoro Cathedral akabata dzidziso yokutanga. Muna 2005 Danho iri rakapera, uye gore gare gare akanga akagadzirira uye pasi wokutanga. Pakazopera 2007, vakavaka madziro pasi rechipiri uye bhero neshongwe.

Muzhizha ra2008 yakanga yakatsaurwa uye yakaiswa parimwe emakwenzi mabhero gumi, chikuru vanoyera matani maviri. Zvakanga nokukurumidza yakaiswa domes uye michinjikwa.

Papera basa rakatanga mukati metemberi, paiva nedambudziko okuvimba. On imwe shongwe iiswe mabhero gumi. Pakati pavo vane panonyanyisa bhero iri Belarus, izvozvo inorema matani anopfuura mashanu. Rubatsiro hombe iri rokuvakazve temberi yakanga vanoitisana Russian. Munguva pakuvaka Church, vakashanyira Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia Kirill.

Muna 2011, iye akasimuka nesimba Vitebsk yose. Kubvuma Cathedral chakagadziriswa zvachose. Chikuru buri kwakaitika pamusoro avaida zororo guru - the Annunciation.

Residents uye vashanyi nguva vanofara kuuya kuchechi, nokuti pano chete unogona kunzwa kurira dzinopfuura 20 mabhero. Proud okuvaka yayo Vitebsk. Kubvuma Cathedral yakanga yatsaurirwa September 30, 2011, Metropolitan pakati Minsk uye Slutsk Filaret mune concelebration vose mabhishopi ose Belarusian Orthodox Church.

Legends

Pane ngano zhinji chokuita temberi. Mumwe wavo anoti pasi Church kune ndima pevhu inotungamirira kuna Western Dvina.

Izvi imhaka yokuti regumi namasere remakore paivakwa temberi vakanga akamisa hurongwa kutora vaunganidza pasi mvura kubva mudzimba murwizi. Tap akanga akakwirira munhu aigona kufamba kuburikidza navo kukura zvizere. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko taps havachakwanisi pachena, saka, ari mudzimba yakaunganidzwa zvikuru mvura yakawanda.

Zvakakurukurwa mavakirwo Church

Pakutanga, temberi yakavakwa muna Baroque manyorero. Nokuda Vhoriyamu naves (elongated nzvimbo rakatenderedzwa kumativi maviri mbiru kana mbiru pedyo) kuumbwa volumetric maumbirwo Church. Silhouette meimba yakanga yakashongedzwa zviedza matatu, rimwe akaisa pamusoro huru pemvura, mumwe maviri - pamusoro peshongwe.

Nokuti pamasikiro France vakashandisa namaberere, niches, keteni bhandi. The sezvamunoita rakapera zvizere namapfumbamwe remakore. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri ndiwo maberere. Extreme mberi nokudzoka shure vakanga vakakamurwa kuva makamuri. The zvachose kureba Church rinosvika mamita anopfuura makumi mashanu.

Nyanzvi kuti mapurani

Vitebsk kunoshamisa vashanyi wayo mapurani. Kubvuma Cathedral - mumwe nedzimwe Belarusian zvirimwa. Izvi itemberi chete muna Vitebsk, yepazasi weDanho iyo anoiswa pasi muvhu. Mushure mekusangana matambudziko akawanda, temberi vachiri azopora uye kuva kunyange yakanaka zvikuru. Vagari Vitebsk unonyatsokoshesa nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa.

Mumwe temberi kuparadzwa pakati Soviet Pyotr Grigorenko akati kuti, vachiona chishamiso ichi, vakawanda akapfugama.

Kushandurwa Vitebsk ano. Kubvuma Cathedral ari kuchinja pamwe nayo. Kunokwezva kwete chete mutambo wayo zvokunze, asiwo womukati kushongedzwa, izvo zvinoitawo kuti rinokosha ezvinhu netsiye temberi, anokomborera zvakanaka zvinokonzera.

Vazhinji dzekare enzanisa Belarus wokuRussia Cathedral nezvivakwa uye kukoshesa kunaka kwayo. Vamwe vanouti munhu rounyanzvi pamusoro mapurani.