Vaz-21045: nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha

Pakati klassiske zvipfuwo yezvisikwa motokari yakanaka, chepakutanga nadzurudzo of Vaz-21045 ndechimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mazano. The motokari yakatofanana yakakurumbira "mana", chete chete Diesel powertrain. In nyasha muenzaniso uyu rinoratidza yakaderera vachizvitakudza urefu, muviri mamiriro pamwe mamwe mukwende mupanda, uyewo mutengo uye zvikuru zvinotonzi nokurondedzerwa. With motokari Diesel injini zvakabudiswa zvishoma kwazvo muna matatu Trim yomuropa (mureza, Large, uye avhareji chokupika).

Features

Pakabudiswa mumotokari Vaz-21045 zvakachinja zvachose mukati, motokari akava vasununguka uye ano. Alterations ndavhiyiwa kwete chete kunze asiwo zvokunyaradza Trim, chiridzwa remadziro. Updated gearbox pamwe matanho shanu inodzoserwa mechanically.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Vaz-21045 Diesel haina kubudiswa akawanda. The muchina akashandisa anopenga vade, kufungisisa zvido uye yaibvira nguva. In chitarisiko peturu okunatsiridza uye zvakasiyana Local mutsauko, kutenga muenzaniso itsva kwave zvikuru matambudziko. Kunyange zvakadaro, akashandisa makopi dzinogona kuwanikwa mukana wekuti mutengo. Pasinei zvose zvinokanganiswa reSoviet yemotokari indasitiri, iri kutituma iri kukurumbira pakati muchina uyu raiva hunoshanda uye Kuwanikwa kupembedza zvikamu. Kunyange iye zvino, "generalists" izvi zviri kumusoro kudiwa pakati vomumusha.

Basic nokurondedzerwa

Vaz-21045 ane zvinotevera rwokugadzira zvinhu:

• Muviri Type - ngoro.
• Number madhoo - shanu.
• Length / upamhi / kukwirira - 4,11 / 1,62 / 1,44 metres.
• Inokwana penhumbi - 345 litres.
• Net uremu - 1,02 matani.
• The chikuru chawo - 2.42 mamita.
• Track (kumberi / shure) - 1.36 / 1.32 mita.
• Ground Clearance iri 175 mm.

Serial kweShanduro Vaz-21045 (Diesel) kubvira 1999 kusvika 2006. Motokari akashongedzerwa nesimba chikwata inokwana bhiza makumi mashanu simba, vhoriyamu uye chiuru hafu cubic masendimita. Auto hutachiwana chikwata ine rakaoma chete Disc batira tsime rine centrally-kusunda mhando. PPC - zvokuimba kushanduka mashanu kana mana matanho nemasiraidhi akapendwa vose mberi rachulis.

Mabhureki uye gozvo

Disc vhiri ndokutsika Vaz-21045 kamuri akashongedzerwa pamwe TOUR matayi saizi 165/70 / 80R. Independent pamberi kuturika ane cylindrical chitubu necheni mbiri longitudinal mbariro. Rwemberi hadzisisina vakapakata nembariro shanu, vanachandagwinyira danda uye hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers.

The akamedura Tsika motokari nepokuongorora pamberi peya vaishora dzeraundi humburumbira uye , neshure mabhureki there -type kumanikidzwa regulator. Clutch mumotokari hydraulic kupaka akamedura - tambo, gozvo chikwata - vakachengeteka zvenguva driveshaft.

Kuzvidzora Department of gearbox rine honye giya uye chinotenderera ine mbiri anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, izvo basa giya reshiyo. The nemotokari vhiri unotora zviviri zvakafanana, ichibata lateral uye mumwe nechepakati chikwata. Uyewo kuwanikwa zvakavamba kuchinja-famba maoko uye bipod.

Electrical uye uchishandisa parameters

At Vaz-21045 nokurondedzerwa maererano zvemagetsi waivako ndeinotevera:

• chete-waya wiring ezvinhu ane yavose sezvavakatarirwa voltage gumi volts;
• 6ST55P kirasi anoenderana bhatiri (inokwana 55 ampere-awa zvinoyerera hurumende mumaawa dzinenge makumi maviri);
• imwe alternator pamwe regulator uye rectifier;
• Starter simba 1.3 KW, pane yemagetsi traction ataure uye freewheel;
• kutaipa dzomoto plugs - A17DV kana FE65P.

The kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza kuti anovandudza Diesel Vaz-21045 anenge 145 makiromita paawa. The muchina unopisa pakati nomwe uye gumi litres peturu paavhareji zana Zara. Mafuta tangi vanokwanisa ndiyo marita 42. Kana vachikwanisa huru hunde 345 KG zvinoita pagomo pamusoro pedenga okuwedzera mupanda (50-60 kg).

Engine Vaz-21045 (Diesel)

Powerplant vaiona motokari ndeinotevera:

• injini mhando - Diesel pamwe turbocharger;
• kushanda vhoriyamu - 1.8 litres;
• revving - 4600 rotations paminiti;
• Ikabereka / sitiroko - 82/84 millimeters.

Vaz-21045 ane Diesel injini - imwe experimental unyanzvi munguva yake, izvo kwokutanga shanduro yakanga yakawanda zvaaikanganisa. Zvisinei, ari pasi mutengo muchina uye nekutambira kuvandudzika akaita motokari imwe zvikuru nevanhu vari kumaruwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi nokuda zvinobatsira vamwe zvakanaka mugwagwa waivako, riri akafanana "niva" uye zvimwe VaNefirimu pamwe mari mafuta norukosoro, kudekara nazvo uye pasi mari kupembedza zvikamu.

Betsero dze simba chikwata

Pasinei pachena ordinariness, Vaz-21045 injini akaratidza kuva pfungwa yakanaka. In mudzimu injini hakurevi kuramba kuchenesa pamusoro injectors uye chinopa akapa refueling ake yepamusoro mafuta. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti injini ine michina iyi inobvumira kuti muridzi kuzoponesa pasi inishuwarenzi uye kugadziridza. Abatsire kupembedza zvikamu uye kugadzira basa akadzvinya yose Russian Federation.

The muchina anomhanya zvakakwana kana frosts pamusoro-maviri namashanu madhigirii, kana zvakarurama uye tora nguva anodziya kutanga nguva yokutanga pashure akashandura kuvesa kiyi. Nokuti kwayo nadzurudzo injini Vaz-21045 inonyatsoenderana zvakakwana kupinda pfungwa yose chimwe. Yeuka kuti motokari rimwezve rakagadzirirwa vanoshandisa kumaruwa, mune chii yabudirira zvakanaka.

Simba injini nzvimbo

A zvakaipira injini simba gasket pakati chinogumbura uye musoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, simba chikwata anotanga overheat, uye matema kuonekwa mukuwedzera tangi. Kugadzirisa depressurization nyore zvakakwana kutsiva chisimbiso maatomu akafanana. dambudziko iri ane Diesel gwenya motokari Vaz-21045 nhaka. Izvi imhaka yokuti kwakadaro chikwata inoda zvayo humburumbira musoro pachavo nemipande (humburumbira musoro), kuti "quartet" kunge yakabatanidzwa pamwe peturu Misiyano yokutevedzera vane mberi-nemavhiri. Kazhinji tightening simba yakanga isina kukwana, zvinoita kuti asipo gasket.

The mafuta pombi kushanda zvakanaka kwenguva refu, asi ari kubereka kutonhora hurongwa sokuti nguva dzose kutamba kuti vanoda kuti akaidamwa kutsiva chinhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kashoma chizvarwa Pombi rinozadziswa kuisa upfumi. Kusiyana pfungwa kuti chinotsva "boshevskaya" midziyo kwete kuitsigirawo mumhuri Diesel, akaenda 125 zviuru makiromita pasina matambudziko.

bvunzo

Characteristics Vaz-21045 acharamba kuongorora rinoshanda muenzaniso injini yokuedzwa. Miedzo vakaratidza kuti Diesel anodya 0,4 litres mafuta injini kusvikira chiuru makiromita, kunyange ari Chinyorwa akapa Pamuganhu 0,6, zvisina kudaro zvishoma. zviuru zvishanu vanomhanya Sefa chinhu kare zvakazara mafuta. Developers abvisa dambudziko uyu dzirege ari hosipaipi ejection yacho firita. Izvi akabvumira ane chinhu yakareba yakachena uye regai kuunganidzira ari crankcase mafuta dzokugezera.

Crankshaft, mabheyaringi, zvindori varovi azadzise mukutenda akanaka vakaisa zvekuvaka kubva 125 zviuru makiromita. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chambotaurwa nezvacho zvikamu Vaz-21045 ichiri ukapisa murwi ari STRUCTURAL kukura Motors, vanogona kuva zvakanaka kushandiswa paungano simba zvirimwa matsva. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo nezvevane tappets uye camshaft. Cylinder musoro mufananidzo kusvibiswa ndechokuti muperekedzi bushings vaneta kusvika pokupedzisira.

Reviews varidzi

Members zvakarurama ichinetsa Diesel dikidiki Vaz-21045 munyaya yake yakawanda dzinofadza nguva, asi kwete pasina zvainovhiringidzawo. Zvakanakira Varidzi dzinosanganisira:

• multifunctionality motokari uye yakakwirira kutakura;
• rakavimbika simba chikwata uye mafuta injectors;
• kunyatsoshanda (mafuta zvinodyiwa - anenge matanhatu litres por zana kilometers);
• shungu kugadziriswa uye kugadzira;
• muchinjikwa zvakanaka.

Kana zvazvakaipira, pane panzvimbo yokutanga inotevera pfungwa:

• yakakwirira ruzha kana achingomutambudza batira chitiviri;
• kushaya zvevhu Clearance kutyaira pamusoro nyika mumigwagwa;
• murombo kunaka zvimwe chikamu zvinhu;
• kushomeka nhamba Mumusangano ndizvo yokugadzirisa Diesel injini pamwe Vaz (asi ichi ndicho zvakawanda kushayikwa basa kupfuura machine).

Kazhinji, 21045 motokari ine Diesel injini akasiya vakanaka kune epamba rweruzhinji michina.

mugumisiro

The chikuru mukana motokari anonzi profitability, asi chirwere nomukurukuri apo achienzaniswa peturu ishamwari. Powertrain anoita zvakanaka njanji, hakurevi kuti swap, ane unotedza ubate. Pamusangano tembiricha yakadzikira kusvika pa-20 ° kuti motokari anomhanya pasina matambudziko, "injini" aiteerera "Euro 2".

Haringanzi kunzi "Quartet" akakwana injini, zvinoda STRUCTURAL okunatsiridza uye kuvandudzwa Zvisinei, zviri nyore kuti tirambe uye kugadziriswa. Zvino zvakaoma kutenga Diesel Vaz-21045, maererano nyaya diki zvakawanda. Zvinofungirwa kuti michina iyi inobudisa "Izhmash", asi zvikuru zvinoenderana kwokudiwa chigadzirwa.