Vanhu venyika. List uye Rating

Munoziva vangani vanhu munyika? Zvichida, vashoma vanogona zvakarurama kupindura mubvunzo uyu, kunyange pakati nenyanzvi uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. MuRussia chete nhoroondo 194 zvinzvimbo marudzi enyika (mazita mberi). vanhu vose vari munyika vari kwakasiyana, uye ichi ndicho guru nani.

General kupatsanura

Chokwadi, zvose kufarira quantitative mashoko. Kana unganidza vanhu vose vemunyika, asi mazita ravapo kusingaperi. Nyore kuti patsanura maererano zvimwe zvinodiwa. Chokutanga, zvaitwa zvichienderana mutauro unotaurwa nevanhu mukati chete mundima kana zvimwe tsika tsika. Kunyange zvakawanda generalized muchikwata - mhuri mutauro.

Pano dzinoiwana nyore. All kuonekwa munyika, kuti mutauro mhuri 20. Izvi zvinosanganisira siyana vanhu nyika (kunze Russia). List kuti vakawanda kupatsanura riri sezvinotevera:

1. Mhuri mutauro Indo-European. Vanotaura mutauro kwakafanana marudzi 150 avo rasbrosany anongoda yose Asia uye Europe. The ndimo 2,8 milliard vanhu.
2. Boka rechipiri - the Sino-mushroom mhuri. Zviri anenge ari Vagari China uye pedyo chigayo. In zvachose mune 1.4 milliard vanhu boka iri mutauro.
3. Afro-asiatic mhuri chinobatanidza vechiArabhu vanhu uye marudzi South-West Asia uye North Africa.
4. mhuri Niger-Kordofanian - kwava marudzi ose Central uye Southern Africa.

Vakapona kuburikidza emakore

rudzi ose, pasinei nyaya yake nenzira yose anoedza kuratidza kuti madzitateguru avo vakavaka shongwe yeBhabheri. Mumwe kumeso kufunga kuti iye kana ari ukama kumidzi, iro rakatanga munguva-kure kure. Asi pane marudzi yekare zvenyika (mazita zvakabatanidzwa), kuti prehistoric kwakabva zvisati zviri mubvunzo kuti munhu.

1. Koysantsy. Zvinoshamisa, malochislenny rudzi African ichi munyika ndiyo kare. Kwemajini vanhu ava, masayendisiti akawana DNA chaiyo kuti rakasiyana umwe. Vanhu ava vanopfuura 100 chiuru. Years.
2. Basques. (9-10 zviuru. BC. Oe). Ndivo vokutanga Indo-vokuEurope vaiuya mundima Europe uye kwete kusiyira nhasi.
3. Chinese (4-5 zviuru. BC. E.). Muzinda wenyika yebudiriro akaberekwa pamahombekombe Rwizi Yellow, uye marudzi akawanda ekare zvenyika (mazita waunoona) uye zvinosanganisira navo.
4. VaAsiria (4-3 zviuru. BC. E.). The umambo yokutanga munhoroondo yevanhu ichaongororwa muAsiria, uye kuti vanhu ava vari panzvimbo rechina.
5. Ethiopia (3 zviuru. BC. E.). Kunyange vaIjipiti vakatenda zvavo madzibaba avo.
6. VaJudha (2-1 zviuru. BC. E.). Amazing vanhu, uyo kwezviuru zvemakore akanga yakazvimirira munharaunda yayo, asi akakwanisa kuchengetedza tsika uye tsika.

Major ndudzi

On Earth, vanhu vakawanda zvikuru, vamwe munhoroondo midzi. Somuenzaniso, marudzi enyika 330, rinosvika vanhu miriyoni. Asi ava, apo vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100 (neimwe) - chete gumi. Funga mazita marudzi vokuparidzira nyika:

1. Chinese - vanhu mamiriyoni 1.17.
2. Hindustanis - vanhu mamiriyoni 265.
3. Bengalis - vanhu mamiriyoni 225.
4. American (USA) - vanhu mamiriyoni 200.
5. Brazilians - vanhu mamiriyoni 175.
6. Russian - vanhu mamiriyoni 140.
7. Japanese - vanhu mamiriyoni 125.
8. Punjabis - vanhu mamiriyoni 115.
9. Biharis - vanhu mamiriyoni 115.
10. VokuMexico - vanhu mamiriyoni 105.
11. Javanese - 105 miriyoni vanhu.

Kubatana Diversity

Chimwe kupatsanura chinhu unokubvumira kusiyanisa vepasi, ari matatu makuru marudzi. It caucasian, Mongoloid uye Negroid. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika kare Western, nyanzvi dzinoti zvishoma, asi nhangemutange achiri simbi Rinobva vatatu huru.

Munyika yanhasi pane vakawanda noruzhinji vemarudzi. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti kune marudzi matsva munyika. Zvawanyora ichigere kupiwa masayendisiti, nokuti yakarurama kupatsanura munhu akaita. Heino mienzaniso mishomanana. Ural marudzi rakabva vaiitawo vamwe nemapazi North kuvaRungu uye North Mongoloids. The yose Vagari chitsuwa South Asian dzakabuda ukama Mongoloids uye Australoids.

pangozi madzinza

On Earth, pane vanhu venyika (mazita zvakabatanidzwa), rinosvika anoverengeka zana vanhu. Izvi pangozi madzinza vari kuedza kuramba pachako kwavo.

1. Liwa. Kurarama Latvia kubvira muzana remakore rechi12. Zvino hakuna kupfuura 280 vamiririri. Raichimbova ivo kunyange mutauro waamai, asi iye zvino kukanganwika.
2. Tsaatans. In Mongolia vanodavira kuti boka redzinza chete kuti vakapona chakavanzika chaiye pechishamani. Dzidza zvinogona mumwe wevanhu 200.
3. Cocopa. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kurudzi - nomuganhu weMexico neUnited States. Vamiririri diki - vanenge 300 vanhu.
4. Huaorani vanhu. Vanhu vorudzi urwu vanogara kuEcuador. Zvinoshamisa yakaderera kukura. Kunyange vanhu haapfuuri 150 cm.
5. Mursi. The African rudzi dema, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pamusoro kuwedzerwa rezasi muromo. The yokugara ine 7.5 zviuru. Man.
6. Nenets. Vanhu ava vari zvinozivikanwa kuRussia. Asi, nhamo, wakasanganiswa hunhu VOKUPARIDZIRA kunotungamirira wakakwana yokupedza nayo chinyakare tsika. Pane. Man 45 zviuru chete.
7. Ladakhi. The chete vanhu munyika, achiparidza polyandry (mukadzi ane varume vashoma). Mumakomo Tibet akaramba 50 zviuru. Man.

zvakawanikwa

Pfungwa yokuti "vanhu" anogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanoti kuti vanhu mukati mamiriro, nepo vamwe kungoomerera pakuti pasinei vanhu vararame, nguva yavo kubatanidzwa zvimwe husina dzaanofanira kwavari yomumwe kupi. Vamwewo vachafunga kuti vanhu - boka iri dzinza, yakanga yavapo emakore, asi zvinodzimwa makore. Chero zvazvingava, vanhu vose vari munyika vari siyana zvikuru uye kudzidza navo zvinofadza.