Troit Injini "Asati" (vharafu 16): chinokonzera uye rokugadzirisa dambudziko. How kuongorora chinopa uye kuvesa coils "vakanciq Priora"

Pasinei hombe huwandu kutsoropodzwa "vakanciq Priora", ndomumwe chinonyanya dzakakurumbira motokari kuti akaenda ungano mutsetse, "AvtoVAZ" mumakore achangopfuura. "Priora" riri nepokuongorora injini hahwo vane simba zvakanaka, mukati raiva nyore chaizvo. Uye pamusoro kuwanda vakabayira anobatsira kusarudza. Asi panguva imwe chete riri nguva muchina kunounza varidzi matambudziko zviduku. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira mhosva - troit injini "Priora" (16 mavharuvhu). Zvikonzero Fani iyi zvikuru hachifadzi. Uye kunze, injini iri overheating somugumisiro.

Kana mutyairi paanotanga mangwanani motokari yako, injini asingashandi sezvaakandiudza kare, asi pamwe zvinovhiringidza. Kubva chiutsi nenyere panguva ino akauya muffled inzwi. Saka pane simba uye kuramba kwakanaka unburned mafuta. nguva The vibrations richikura, uye hwakazara makatsemuka vari pamakusheni. Sezvo injini troit nechando.

Troit injini: chii ngozi?

Fani iyi rakanyatsojeka kutsoropodza, kunyanya kana chikwata vibrates munguva kumhanyisa. Kunyanya ngozi ndiyo unhu injini apo mutyairi yasarudza zvokubata, asi zvakaipa divi muchina ikoko. Mukuita kusvikira troit injini, injini simba riri yekudyidzana ipfupi. Neb compression reshiyo - zvingasava emuchina yakakwana zvinobudirira kupedza rinoshamisa.

Kana tikafunga kuti "vakanciq Priora" yakaitwa 2007, kakawanda zviitiko apo injini achigogodza sezvo motokari yekare makore 20 apfuura. Ndicho basa injini sepombi matatu. Zvingava ichangobva firmware, asi kana motokari "vakanciq Priora" troit injini kutsva cheki, ipapo motokari iyi refu kwazvo.

Typical zvikonzero uye kuchengeteka zano

It kusvetuka kuti zvinobvira zvikonzero kuti anotendeuka kure mumwe sepombi, mumwe mujenya. Zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kuzivikanwa uye kupera, kunyange pasina zvinhu mari. Vamwe vari diagnosable. Somugumisiro, ungada yokutsiva injini kana overhaul.

zvitengeswa hurongwa

Kana troit Injini "Asati" (16 mavharuvhu), zvikonzero zvingava hakuzivani. Kana pasina kupenya ari humburumbira, zvinokwanisika, hapana mafuta. Kana zvinoitika compression reshiyo, zvinokosha kuziva simba zvitengeswa hurongwa. Vanofanira kubhadhara kunonyanyisa kuteerera mhepo Sefa uye kamwene. Unofanira kuitira zvakasimba akasungirirwa okusungisa, zvakanaka muviri cleanerkuva pacharo, hapana mhepo idonhe kubva kunze. Uyewo ona chubhu. Vanofanira akanyatsotarisa throttle gungano. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe dziri vainyeperwa, anogona kushuma smudges mafuta makatsemuka, akaputsa-kure epurasitiki.

Breakage mokugezera clogging

Kana troit Injini "Asati" (16 mavharuvhu), zvikonzero kazhinji vavete kamwene.

Zvingava chakaremara kana tsinga hakuzivani. Kazhinji dambudziko rakadaro vakatarisana beginners uye mudzidzi Kudzingwa tangi yakasiyana mvura rokuchenesa injectors. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira ndechokuti tsvina iri akasvuura pakutanga muna tangi, uye ipapo ari mafuta mutsetse. Uye pakupedzisira wasvika kamwene, izvo akavanamatira zvakanaka.

ichitenderera mokugezera

Haikwanise chete tsinga pamwe guruva - kazhinji pamusoro "Pokutanga" dzingagomukireiko ichitenderera zvinhu. Panyaya iyi zvinhu zviri nyore ichadzorerwa nemaoko ake pachake. Cover kubviswa, uye ipapo nomuteresi. Uyezve, injectors vari ndakaongorora ichitenderera. Uchishandisa multimeter, kuzvidzivirira akanga akayera windings. Zvinofanira kuva 11-15 ohms. Kana nhamba dziri nechepazasi chaikosha anofanira kutsiviwa.

How kubvisa mhosva injectors?

Kana nemishonga romuzvarirwo, zvino inokurudzirwa kupwanya zvakazara mafuta njanji uye sukurudza kwazvo pamwe zvose. Hazvina zvakafanira kuita oparesheni ichi, kana ruzivo mubasa iri imomo. Kugeza kudikanwa kuvhura injector vharuvhu. Zvadaro anoshandawo pressurized aerosol Flushing. Zviri nyore, asi unogona akapamba zvose, pasina ruzivo.

kbps chinotsva

Ichi chimwe zvinobvira nei troit injini iri idling kana uchityaira. Kudzokera dzose oparesheni, unogona kuedza kushandura kupfeka. Kazhinji zvinobatsira kugadzirisa kusanzwisisana zhinji. 16-vharafu injini "Pokutanga" zadza zvakanaka 95th peturu nani. Kudira chinhu yakakwirira octane nhamba imwe haisi zvakakodzera. Izvi zvichaita chete kutungamirira overheating. Unogonawo kuedza kutsiva filters - mhepo uye mafuta. Dzimwe anogadziriswa dambudziko.

kuvesa hurongwa

An ruzivo muchairi uyo yakabonderana injini kumhanya pamusoro sepombi matatu, pakarepo anotanga rokuongorora kuti makenduru. "Vakanciq Priora" vanofanira kuva zvakanaka inotonhorera pasi, zvimwe pane ngozi kutsva kana unscrewing. Kana mushure masekonzi mashoma kudzima kuvesa uye tarisa chinopa, ipapo mumwe wavo uchava nokupfunha peturu. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuongorora aparadzane zvose kuvapo chimvari. Kana dambudziko kukundikana kunogona kugadziriswa nokutsiva makenduru. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kubayirira pasi Hood nezvinetso zvakawanda - motokari kuchaita kutangazve zvakajairika oparesheni. Kazhinji, kuti kuvesa wemuTesitamende motokari - ndiwo kupfuura matambudziko chikamu. Kana troit injini "Priora" (16 mavharuvhu), zvinokonzera inogona kutsvaka kwenguva refu, uye musapa Diagnostics, kunyange kana kukaitwa nemazvo. Uye chete kutsiva ose okunze unogona kuuya zvakanaka mugumisiro.

Chirwere makenduru pamusoro nhunzi

Kana injini ushamwari kana troit pamusoro inopisa rinogona kuongorora uchisvibisa pamusoro plugs. Kana Dombo iri chena, inoratidza imwe dzakaonda musanganiswa uye injini overheating. Black ruvara ndizvo zvinotaura zvakapfumisa musanganiswa. Zvino wekutanga uye kana yechipiri pane dambudziko pamwe Electronics. It kana nekuisa firmware idzva, kana kutsiva kombiyuta. Normal kenduru ane chidhinha ruvara. Nenzira, injini anogona troit idling, kana chinhu chacho chiri nyorova. Uyewo nemhaka nguva ino inodziya-up ari yekudyidzana ichiwedzerwa. Uyezve makenduru anogona gogodzai uye kuvesa coils. "Vasati" (8 mavharuvhu) akashongedzerwa tramblernym kuvesa. coils overheating kunoitika kakawanda. Dzosai gwenya mashandiro kungava nyore yaitsiva chinhu chacho.

Vachiongorora kuvesa coils

A Nzira inokosha kuburikidza paunogona kuidza mashoko chete asi. The mirayiridzo mumotokari imwe nzira nokuzvidzora nechirwere. Saka, kana kuvesa iri kure, tarisa kana zvakasimba wakaiswa coils ( "Priora" haisi Kusara) injini. Zvadaro tarira hwakavimbika nemagetsi vavanozivana yakaderera voltage redunhu. Kana zvose zviri muhurongwa, ipapo tarisa kuti chimvari. Kuti aite izvi, ari kuvesa coils chinobviswa. Muromo wacho akaiswa mugomba bvunzo chivhariso uye waitsimbirira zvesimbi zvikamu injini. Next, kumonyanisa Starter. Kana chinopa vasipo, vangapiwa change. Kana isipi iri, injini haangavi kutanga asi, kushandura chinopa chivhariso.

controller

Nokuda injini controller chavawo kugadzikana. Unogona kuwana zvakanaka mumotokari. Kazhinji munhu microchip mudziyo kana akaridza unozadza mura kubva oteplitelya. Dzimwe nguva mvura kubva mumugwagwa anopinda kabhini pashure yakanaka mvura. Kana isu kutaura rokuvakazve, pasi zvimwe unyanzvi kuzvimirira kugadziriswa zvinoita. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuonana basa yemapurisa kana kutenga chikwata chitsva. Uyezve, firmware kunogona kuitwa chete rinokosha michina.

pfupiso

Saka, takurukura nei troit machine. Ava havasi vose zvinobvira zvinokonzera, asi inobatsira kuti zvakarurama rokuongorora injini basa uye mhosva.