Trichinosis - chii? Zviratidzo, nzira chirwere, kurapwa, dziviriro

Zvakasikwa, pane akawandisa zvipenyu mhenyu kuti dzakashandisa kurarama parasitic upenyu. Uye havagoni kurarama kwete chete nemhuka, uye vazhinji vavo kubudirira mumuviri womunhu. The dambudziko iri kuti tupukanana ava kwete chete muchetura zvokudya upenyu hwavo, asi kutsamwisa kugadzira zvirwere zvakawanda. Nezvokunetseka avo, uye trichinosis. Chii, isu kutsanangura gare gare munyaya ino.

Trichinosis - a ...

chirwere ichi zvinoreva chirwere. Vatakuri ndiye Trichinella. Izvi roundworms vari kushandisa nehondo kurarama uye kubereka. Trichinosis kunoitika anowanzodanwa kwemhuka, kunyanya Mbeswa. Most kubatwa chirwere mabheya, makava, walruses, dzomusango, mapere, namabhiza.

Man abate nyore chirwere ichi, kana kwete zvakanaka abate kupisa zvakaipa nyama yemhuka utachiona.

ari causative mumiririri

Utachiona vari helminths diki Trichinella spiralis, muviri wavo pamusoro zvemapuranga chakasimba cuticle. Sizes dzinosiyana 1,2 mm kusvika 4 mm. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nehadzi pashure muchangosangana anova anenge kaviri refu. Parasitic Mararamiro nehonye izvi zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti vane zano unokosha wakaita stylet kuisa kuti ura hondo. Kukura mukurusa muviri chisvetasimba zvasvika dzokubereka nadzo.

Izvi parasitic Makonye anowanikwa munyika yose, kunze Australia, asi vakawanda chirwere (trichinosis) kunokwanisa kuonekwa kuchamhembe hemisphere. The zvirwere muvanhu zvakare anonyanya munzvimbo idzodzo umo yakakura muhomwe inongoitika nzvimbo pamusoro tupukanana izvi.

Panobva chirwere nokuti vanhu dzinovaraidza uye mhuka kukanganiswa trichinosis.

mashandiro chirwere

Vanhu dziine chirwere ichi, zvichava zvakakwana 10-15 chete magiramu dzenyama madhaka kubata trichinosis. Chii, vakawanda kutsanangura. Asi nyama vanoda neropa havasi kudavira kuti vanogona kuva wehondo kuti parasitic nehonye.

Chirwere anogona kuitika kana iwe kudya nyama shoma, inova remota zvakaipa kana furaya. Anokonzera chirwere anogona kuva mafuta. Kazhinji utachiona kwakapararira Somuenzaniso, kurwara mune imwe mhuri, vana uye vanhu vakuru, nhengo imwe kambani, aidya chirwere nyama.

Mazana chirwere utachiona vanourayiwa chete panguva imwe tembiricha kwete madhigirii asingasviki 80, saka zvatinosiita pickling kana kuputa nehonye vasakanganise chinhanho.

Lifecycle Trichinella

Izvi tupukanana ndivo viviparous nehonye. Vazhinji nguva pane parasitic muviri, chikuru hondo, yaigarwa mukuru honye, uye pakati, dzichiri dukutu mairi. Nokuti Trichinella ndiye mumwe chete muviri. Zvingava mhuka zhinji, asi kwete munhu.

Mumuviri chemhuka Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kufunga trichinosis yenguruve, nehonye mukuru vanogara ura duku uye zviri larval danho, vanosarudza striated netsandanyama.

Pashure munhu anodya nyama yemhuka murwere, taita thermally kurapwa mazana ari zvomudumbu ino uye ubude Kamudzira pashure pechinguva kupinda mumba ura duku. Inenge 24 maawa juveniles vari vanhukadzi kana vanhurume, izvo achishandisa stylet vasiyana intestinal kumadziro uye vanotanga copulate.

Panguva parasitism mumuviri hadzi anobereka anenge 1500 kwavo mhando. Nguva iyi hahugari anopfuura 2 months. Mazana zvishoma nezvishoma pinda mumba nhengo dzinobudisa uye ropa midziyo uye dzakapararira muviri. Mazuva mashoma gare gare vanosvika tsandanyama, apo mazuva 20 dukutu mberi kukura kwayo, pashure pacho Anova yakareba kusvika infective Danho ndokukungurusira ari zononoka.

Nemicheka nehondo vanobvuma kudaro nechisimba, uye dukutu anotanga kuumbika vakapoteredza connective Kamudzira, izvo anodzivirira uye ichipfuura nayo zvokudya uye oxygen.

Trichinosis muvanhu hunogara kusvika 2 years, pakazopera iyi, Kamudzira pamwe mazana zvishoma nezvishoma akafukidzwa karusiyamu munyu. In mamiriro ichi, mumuviri uyu chisvetasimba haagoni kutanga zvitsva kutenderera kukura, nokuti ichi zvakakodzera kuenda muridzi itsva. Chete iyi, iyo dukutu wobudiswa Kamudzira, uye yose pakukura kutenderera inodzokororwa.

Maitikiro woupenyu chisvetasimba

Saka, kana iwe uchidzidza upenyu kutenderera parasitic honye, tinogona kusiyanisa zvinotevera maitikiro:

1. Intestinal. Rinotanga kubvira panguva yokudya nyama utachiona uye inoguma muitiro nokuisa mazana. The yose Danho Zvinotora anenge 40-60 mazuva.
2. The vaitamira danho iri kuita kuti mazana nomuviri, iyo rinotanga mazuva 5-6 chirwere.
3. Muscle danho rinotanga panguva apo chisvetasimba mazana kuwana tsandanyama rinenge kutanga kukura ikoko uye pakupedzisira kurichinja kuva Kamudzira. In mamiriro ichi, vanogona kuzadza vamwe uye kuramba kwemakumi emakore, kupfuura chirwere mberi.

Trichinosis pano ari kutenderera huchangotanga muviri kwete chete muvanhu asi mhuka.

Zviratidzo zvirwere muvanhu

Kana utachiona kunoitika kokutanga, wokutanga hapana manzwiro regai simuka kusvikira chirwere hwapedyo (trichinosis). Zviratidzo muvanhu kana dukutu chete kuwanikwa paura, angava sezvinotevera:

• fufune;
• marwadzo mudumbu;
• nekuneta;
• anogona kuonekwa kurutsa uye svoto.

Asi vanhu vakawanda havazivi kuti zvose zvezviratidzo izvi zvingaratidza kuvapo tupukanana, zvinova nyore kuti muchetura, gastrointestinal zvirwere, saka nguva asina kutora matanho akakodzera.

Asi kutora yakati, uye dukutu zvasvika tsandanyama fibers, ndipo apo zviratidzo zvinozarurwa yakajeka zvikuru:

• kurwadziwa tsandanyama;
• tembiricha muviri rinobuda;
• Anotanga kuzvimba kumeso, maziso redden uye kutanga conjunctivitis.

• murwere ane aikanganiswa nechiedza;
• tinganetseka nomusoro;
• Vanhu vanotsutsumwa pamusoro chenguva kuneta uye chills.

Kana mazana chijana kuva Kamudzira, inopinda yokupedzisira padariro trichinosis, zviratidzo munhu anotanga kuserera, kupora kunoitika. Asi ngozi iri ndechokuti maronda kuti anechekuita tupukanana zvinogona kuuraya, saka zvakakosha kuti chirwere munguva uye kutora matanho ose anodiwa kuti anorapwa.

Chii chinogona kukonzera trichinosis

Zvino zvose zviri pachena pamwe chirwere trichinosis. Chii, takazoziva, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti chirwere hakuchaonekwi pasina migumisiro Muviri, uye kunyange zvakawanda saka kana haina kurapwa. Tikafunga trichinosis pane zvirwere zvakakomba pakati kufema ezvinhu, pane mhirizhonga munyika tsinga, midziyo ropa uye mwoyo tsandanyama.

Kunyange kana kurapa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, chinhu chikuru kurwadzisa kune yose zvirwere, murwere anenge anorasikirwa ayo inodzivirira simba.

Kazhinji zviratidzo nemabayo, myocarditis kana meningoencephalitis kwete kuonekwa sechinhu yakazvimirira chirwere, uyewo pamusana trichinosis. Panotova nyaya rufu.

The zvakarurama kuongorora chirwere

Kana kutarira Nhamba yakakanganiswa nezvinobvamo chirwere pamusoro trichinosis, zvinganzi vakati parasitic zvirwere iri havaratidzi kudzidzwa. Kwete nguva dzose pamwe vanofungidzirwa chirwere vanachiremba vanoomerera chirwere nzira, saka nguva akarasika.

A inokosha chaizvo uye dzimwe nguva zvinokosha yakarurama chirwere "trichinosis" ndiwo:

• zvekuchipatara ongororo;
• epidemiological nhoroondo date;
• dzakananga rabhoritari kunovhenekwa.

Nokuti kuti zviratidzo zviri zvikuru zvakafanana kuratidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere, kazhinji misdiagnosed se: dzihwa, SARS, manyoka uye dzimwe.

Vanachiremba vanofanira kungwarira uye kuziva kuti huru yaitaridza mutsauko zviri kubvuta ichi vari kupisa, achiperekedzwa tsandanyama pari, chiso kuzvimba, ropa ari sclera, marwadzo mumaziso. Laboratory nemiedzo kuratidza kuramba eosinophilia, uye leukocytosis.

Kujekesa rabhoritari nzira chete angava mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo inogona mapoka mapoka maviri:

1. parasitological;
2. immunological.

Boka nzira rokutanga kwakavakirwa kuonekwa kuti mazana pachikafu uye nomwoyo murefu biopsy tsandanyama fibers. Immunological chirwere nzira dzinosanganisira:

• allergological tsvakurudzo;
• kushanda serological nzira.

Allergological nzira havaratidzi yakatanga, saka havana kushandiswa kuongorora chirwere. To serological miedzo, kuti tsika zvinosanganisira:

• coagulation maitiro mukwanisi;
• interfacial precipitin bvunzo;
• kunanga hemagglutination kuita;
• yakabatana immunosorbent munhu akaidza.

Okupedzisira nzira mbiri dziri kuonekwa kupfuura anodzidzisa uye akavimbika yakarurama zvawanikwa.

Differential kuongorora chirwere kuti trichinosis

Kwete mukana hosha rinowanzoshandiswa kuvhiringidzwa chikosoro kana SARS, izvi mamiriro vane zviratidzo zvakafanana. Asi iwe unofanira kuziva vamwe kusiyana, vari sezvinotevera:

1. In kutapukirwa noutachiona, muitiro kuva nemusoro ari pahuma.
2. kufema zviratidzo zvakanga zvakawanda raidudzwa pamwe yokuSpain uye nemavhairasi zvirwere.
3. Zvishoma raidudzwa tsandanyama marwadzo.

achiri Unogona kuvhiringidzwa trichinosis pamwe paratyphoid kana sefivha, asi kunofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvirwere izvi zviratidzo vari kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, varwere vave chinovatadzisa, rinowanika kudya thickened uye akafukidza wachena maruva mutauro tsvina.

Danho rinokosha chirwere iri kusiyaniswa nevamwe mhando trichinosis nechisimba. Ndokusaka zviri nzira saka zvakakodzera kuti mumarabhoritari Diagnostics.

kurapa chirwere

Kuti varege kuva kubata nemigumisiro chirwere, zvakakosha kuziva, kunyanya kune mafeni wokuvhima, sei kuedza kuti trichinosis musii. Unogona kugara kutumira kugadzirwa zvavo kuti kushandiswa rabhoritari uye mufambiro wemhuka-utsanana kuzviongorora.

Zvinosuruvarisa, bvisa chisvetasimba kubva tsandanyama rinenge hazvibviri, asi zvinoita kuti achiedza kubvisa zviratidzo uye kubvisa kwaibva chirwere. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kwokutanga akarurama zvokuongorora uye zvakakwana kurapwa ndiye anosarudza, kashoma zvinorwadza Migumisiro kuti muviri.

Kakawanda, kana akaonekwa "trichinosis", marapirwo zvinosanganisira kushandiswa zvinotevera:

• Kushanda antiparasitic zvinodhaka. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa zvingava "Albendazole", "mebendazole". Zvakakosha akavaita kana pane chisvetasimba ari ura.

• Kushandisa steroid mishonga nekuda zvakazorodza kushoma, izvo zvinogona kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa larval yokutama.
• Kutora marwadzo mishonga inogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo mune tsandanyama.

Kana kunoitika kwazvo trichinosis, kurapwa rinoitwa muchipatara. Chiremba anofanira kuyambira murwere ane anenge 6 mwedzi pashure kupora vanogona marwadzo tsandanyama.

chokudzivirira basa

Kudzivirira trichinosis nyore, asi achadzivirira pamusoro chirwere ichi achinyengera. Zvose kuti kunodiwa, saka izvi zvakarurama uye nokungwarira wasarudza nyama pakubika, uye pasi payo kuti kupisa kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Izvi kunyanya connoisseurs dzenyama dzomusango, izvo pashure pakuvhima vanoda tobika nuotio vabate pachako pamupendero yedondo zvakanaka zvechokwadi. Kuti varege kupararira trichinosis yenguruve, kunyange kudiwa zvipfuwo kuitwa pashure utsanana chidhiraivho. Zviunganidzirei nyama mbishi vanofanira chete nechando mazana anogona Achapedza tembiricha yakaderera kwemazuva, saka nyama vanofanira -oma kanenge pavhiki uye dzimwe prices Thermometer asina kupfuura kubvisa 23 inegumi. Meat kuti chakatengeswa muzvitoro, somunhu mutemo, haafaniri kupa ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu, sezvo vasati pakutevedzera inogara anoenda wemhuka uye utsanana kuongorora.

We namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara chirwere trichinosis, chii inowanikwa. Uye iwe unogona kuswedera mumwe chete mhedziso kubva zvose izvi. utano hwomunhu mumwe nomumwe ari mumaoko avo, uye tinofanira kubata kwakakanganisa uye musoro. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ngozi anogona musungo kunyange apo tisingatarisiri.