Toys vana: mavambo uye midzi

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti matoyi vana ikoko kwenguva refu, kunyange chaiyo musi wokutanga nechitarisiko yakadaro nyaya haufaniri kuudza munhu. The chikuru basa iri chitoyi - varaidzo, zvisinei, zvinokosha chaizvo sezvo dzidzo uye kudzidzisa basa, kuburikidza izvo mwana hwapedyo pfungwa, mafungiro, pfungwa, fungidziro, kuva fara nevamwe. Zvakaoma kutaura yaiva chitoyi wokutanga, asi kazhinji wakanga chinhu rinorira kana nezvidhori.

Kwakabva nezvidhori, sezvo nevakawanda, riri pasi midzi yechitendero. Chinyakare vanhu ndakasika vanonzi magamba kana zvifananidzo, inomiririra zvokunyama pachake mwari, dhimoni kana mweya. Zvifananidzo vaibvumirwa kunyengetera hachisi chinhu abstrakti, asi kongiri. Vamwe zvifananidzo vaiva guru uye makasimba matsvene yemiorivhi kana pamusoro dzinongoitika chikomo. Other kugadzirwa maduku, kuita mashandiro mazango kana mazango.

Man mafungiro: kana Ndichaita Mwari (mweya), iye uchandirwirawo kuvazvidza. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvifananidzo duku vachinge pamubhedha nevana, kunyanya sezvo vakanga vasiri pamusoro. Uye pakanga matoyi vana anthropomorphic (humanoid) kana zoomorphic (mhuka-kufanana) mhuka. Chokwadi chokuti vanhu siyana panguva dzakasiyana vanamwari dzakasiyana vaifungidzira, kwete chete sevanhu asiwo mhuka - vanonzi madzitateguru totemic.

Wokutanga rira rakaonekwawo kwenguva refu uye tiri chokuita nechitendero. Chokwadi kuti vapristi nevashamani netsika dzakasiyana vaishandisa ruzha senzira unozvidzinga kure mweya yakaipa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vakaita zvikuru nyore rinorira: kutora muriwo zvakadai nhanga kana wemagaka, kuti pulp chinobviswa, akaomeswa uye ugokandirwa yaoma mbeu, hurungudo, hurungudo, anoshongwa. Vakuru vakakurumidza akacherechedza kuti vana vaduku vakaita rinorira izvi, kugamuchira uye avatsause.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti matoyi aingova vokutanga kuti vanhu tega. Dolls Somuenzaniso, kubvira pakutanga vade vasikana, kuva kwavo rwaamai hwokuzvarwa nahwo. Eya, rinorira zvose tateguru chiridzwa, kuva nevana pfungwa mutinhimira uye nokunzwa. Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva percussion zviridzwa - Tom-toms, ngoma, etc. Hazvina kuziva kuti vaGiriki vekare vakatenda: rinorira uye ratchet kudzinga midzimu yakaipa kuti aigona kukuvadza vana.

Ancient clapper zvakagadzirwa sezvinotevera: tora mubato akanga dzakabatanidzwa wake nemotokari, uye pamusoro payo - mabhero. More yave kuzivikanwa anonzi SISTROM: achitora maviri transverse tsvimbo uye mumwe simbi ndiro pei. Nokuti pakutanga nezvidhori, ivo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vakatakura mashandiro pakuzvidzivirira kana aigona kubatsira neimwe nzira. Somuenzaniso, imwe tsika nezvidhori Russian zernovushki yakabereka panguva mutambo wokukohwa, kuti akaberekwa ari gorosi kana rye.

Toys vana zvakaitwa dzinongoitika nezvinhu: huni, ivhu, gare gare nesimbi. Uyezve, kushandisa dzakasiyana siyana akamendwa tambo, fibers wemiriwo yakaomeswa uye nezvimwe zvinowanikwa zvinhu. Dolls, vakanga vatama maoko nemakumbo, kubvira nguva muIjipiti yekare: nhengo dzomuviri vakabatana netambo simba kana waya. Sezviri pachena, nokuda kwaizvozvo kwaiva wokutanga chidzoyi yemitambo, apo puppets puppets vakatamira pachishandiswa kudhonza mumwe tambo.