The vanotongwa Nyika ukama: pfungwa, kupatsanura, kodzero uye mabasa

Pfungwa Nyika ukama rakanyatsojeka kwazvo uye zvakaoma mu marongerwo. Izvi imhaka zvakawanda. Chekutanga ose chaizvo chokuita chinhu yepamutemo ukama - nyika. Uyezve, zvinhu zvinokosha ndiye pamutemo vanhu vachipinda kudyidzana. Ngatikurukurei zvimwe zvakadzama pfungwa nyika ukama uye zvinhu dzinoitwa nayo.

tsananguro

Land nomukadzi anonzi chaiyo evanhu nekuita rinomirira mugumisiro yezviri nesarudzo maitiro pamusoro minda. Ivo dzinotungamirirwa mitemo LC nezvimwe mitemo yeUnited. The pamutemo Mabasa pakutsvaga nechigadziko panowanikwa uye kugumiswa nenyika ukama, asi pamutemo vanhu vachipinda navo.

Specificity mamiriro

Sezvinoratidzwa kumusoro, kunzwisisa kwakaita mukukurukurirana anokonzerwa siyana zvinhu:

• Singularities nyaya uye zvinhu munyika ukama.
• pamutemo zvinhu.

Pakati zvinokosha zvenyaya kudyidzana vari:

• The mutemo pamusoro iyo ukama hunobva.
• Nyaya uye zvinhu munyika ukama. Basa yokutanga kudzorwa kuMudzidzisi nemirayiro. Zvapedzisira chiito sezvo chaizvoizvo pasi, pamusoro pane ukama.
• Zviri mukukurukurirana. chimiro chake yokupira nyaya munyika ukama, uye zvokudya. The anogutsikana rinewo zviito zvainanga Implementation yavo.

Kupatsanura nyika ukama

Zvinonzi musi siyana chikonzero. Somuenzaniso, sezvakanga zviri ukama repamutemo dzinoiswa maererano kiyi masangano mutemo. Zvikurukuru, voga mukukurukurirana chokuita:

• pfuma;
• Dhipatimendi State of nharaunda;
• kushandisa runofarira;
• kudzivirirwa kodzero pasi.

Nekuita kusiyaniswa nokuda uridzi mhando. Rinogona kuva voga, matunhu neminisiparati kana State.

Nezvatinovavarira mutemo

Panewo kupatsanura nyika ukama riri zvevhiki yokudzora tsika dzavo. Maererano chokuratidza ichi musiyano

• Material kudyidzana. Ivo dzinotungamirirwa mitemo kuti kutsanangura zvinotarisirwa uye vanotongwa mumatare chokuita zvakananga pasi. Kutaurirana kwavatori aya yakaumbwa pamusoro Implementation hwakagadzwa nemirau nomutemo kusarudza.

• Maitiro pamutemo ukama. Ivo anotaurwa chaiyo dzemunharaunda. Urongwa uhwu tsanangura nechigadziko panowanikwa uye kugumiswa nenyika ukama, avo Implementation. It inodzorwa senzira kushandisa pamutemo zvinogona uye kuzadzika mitemo zvinodiwa.
• Pamutemo mukukurukurirana. Ivo akaumba mune Implementation mitemo, kwete chokuita kushandiswa kuita zviri pamutemo.
• Unodzivirira kudyidzana. The panowanikwa ukama izvi zviri kukonzerwa kutyora hwakagadzwa mirayiro. Ivo rakatangwa muna mubishi hwokushandisa kune mhosva bato kuita matanho.

Directions ebasa

Maererano chokuratidza ichi, noukama nyika vari kusiyaniswa pamusoro pamwe chokuita:

• State Cadastre;
• kuronga kushandisa uye kudzivirirwa nharaunda;
• Vanotinzwirawo uye kushaya hanya wokuronga kuti paruzhinji uye ehurumende zvinodiwa;
• Nyika kutarisirwa uye kuronga kuti dzomumaguta nzvimbo;
• ari Implementation wehurumende kudzora nyika kushandiswa uye kudzivirirwa;
• kuitisa zvichiongororwa;
• kupedza kusawirirana pakati.

mamwe nezvipoka

Kunze pamusoro kwemarudzi kungava noukama nyika:

• Common. Ivo kuitika zvemo zviitiko.
• Dzakananga. Izvi Ukama repamutemo achiumbwa chaiwo ezvinhu.

Kutaurirana kwavatori vari Akagoverawo maererano vamwe vanhu vane navo. Maererano chokuratidza ichi musiyano

• The hama kudyidzana. Ndivo vechikamu munyika ukama takatsunga zvakarurama.
• Dzinofanira ukama. Ivo vanoti akanzi vanhu vaipikisa kuti nokusingagumi nhamba yevanhu kana masangano kuti vanofanira kuita dzimwe mitemo.

The vanotongwa Nyika ukama

MuRussia, nharaunda yose iri pachena, voga, matunhu neminisiparati uye dzimwe mhando muridzi. The vanotongwa Nyika ukama - vanhu vane mabasa vari mukati yechinangwa nekuita Kana yavaive, kushandiswa, utariri, muridzi, inoraswa runofarira. pamutemo yavo kunorondedzerwa indasitiri mitemo. Russia aro kumatunhu vave vanotongwa munyika ukama chokuita nehurumende pfuma. Administrative-miganhu dzakabatana mukutarisana yeko (mumwe izvo, zvikurukuru, vanogona kuva weDhipatimendi Land Affairs) zvaanoita pamusoro Holdings, vari matunhu neminisiparati uridzi.

dzakadaro dziri mukati miganhu Defence. zvimwe zvidzidzo zvose nyika ukama - zvimwe miviri ehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba, pamutemo masangano uye vagari. Ivo vanoita kushandiswa, utariri uye kudzivirirwa ndima. Legal masangano uye vagari sezvo vanotongwa nyika ukama vanofanira kutora, Inter Alia, ari kukurukurirana pamusoro private uye vanhuwo pfuma.

pamutemo

Sezvo pamutemo masangano ave vanhu vanoropafadzwa pamwe yakakwana vhoriyamu kodzero kupinda kwavari. Chimwe zvimiso kuwana chinzvimbo mabasa kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa yakatangwa mutemo. Complex kugona kukamurwa vakaremara, uyewo rusununguko uye zvinofarirwa nyaya hunokonzera yavo pamutemo munyika zviri pamutemo hurongwa. Status of vanhu novimba dzinoverengeka ezvinhu.

Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Type nyaya.
• Maitiro ane pamutemo kukosha.
• Property Features.
• Environment umo sangano mashandiro vari chinozoiswa, kana kunotsanangurwa nemutemo.

Kwemasimba rakakamurwa zvarwo uye chinokosha. Wokutanga kuti vanhu vose anosangana. Special masimba dzakananga kune dzimwe mhando dzose vatambi.

peculiarities mundima

nyika yose Russian vanokamurwa muzvikamu maererano unhu, chinangwa uye zvimwe zvinodiwa. Zviri pamutemo, zvinotevera kupatsanura wakasimba:

• Territory nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokurima. Vanoita sezvo kiyi zvinoreva / X kugadzirwa. nyika idzi anokosha munyika.
• ugari nzvimbo. Vaishandisa kushumira maguta, mumaguta uye dzimwe administrative dzakabatana.

• chinokosha Mauto vepasi. nzvimbo idzi dzinoshandiswa nevanhu maindasitiri, zvekufambisa makambani, kukurukurirana masangano, redhiyo uye terevhizheni nhepfenyuro, nzvimbo kuchengeteka uye informatics, kudzivirira, simba.
• Zvikuru kuchengetedzwa nyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira nharaunda yezvakaita kuchengeterwa, kwezvakatipoteredza, kuzvivaraidza, tsika uye nhoroondo tsika, nyika, biosphere reserves nezvimwe reserves, mamiriro hunhu hwemunhu, botanical mapindu, spas, kuchirapa nharaunda.
• Forest Fund.
• chengetedza munda. Dzinomirira Reserve ndima.
• Water Fund.

RF ZK

The Land Code yokupira zvinhu anotsanangurwa sezvinotevera:

• Zviwanikwa.
• Site. Zviri munda iyo anosiiwa dzimwe nezviitiko. Pasi, iye akasarudzwa miganhu.
• Zvikamu Holdings.

The normative chiito iroro kuti nyika anogoverana iri nzvimbo iri pasi vanhuwo muridzi, soMupristi akazvimirira kodzero zvinhu. On munharaunda zvikamu zvakadai haana kunorondedzerwa.

Zviri mukukurukurirana

The musimboti wenyika ukama iri uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. sungiro uye zviri pamutemo tichikwanisa vanhu vachipinda navo. Vari chinozoiswa nokuita zvimwe zviito kana kurega kuita izvozvo. Legal vanhu mukana wokuratidza nechiyero zvinogamuchirika maitiro. It MUTEMO unovimbisa. Basa nenyaya nyika nomukadzi - muenzaniso zvakakodzera maitiro munhu.

pamutemo mikana

Dzinenge kodzero nyaya dziri, zvichienderana chinzvimbo chavo, nyika features, rudzi mukukurukurirana. Legal yaibvira vanhu unogona kukamurwa 2 mhando. Wokutanga ine kodzero imwe maitiro. It runoratidzwa chiito kana kungopeta maoko. Wokutanga zvinosanganisira:

• Nzira Implementation.
• Mhando chiito chiri bvumidzwa kuita.

Kodzero basa kungava kukwana kana zvakakwana. Panyaya kudiwa, anogona chinozoiswa pakutonga uye administrative zvekufamba. Kodzero vanhu vane nyika nomukadzi vane kuzviitira hunhu. Implementation achavaponesa mutakuri. Panyaya iyi, nyaya anogona kushandisa kana kwete kushandisa navo pasina kuitwa mhosva.

kwakakodzera maitiro

Mabasa yacho, sezvo mutemo, anoenderana zvimwe zvinogona wepamutemo mumwe munhu. maitiro zvakakodzera kungaratidzwa ari chikumbiro:

• Isa chinhu chimwe.
• Usarega mumwe zvounhu chiito.

Mabasa kuva zvakarurama kuita pasi pangozi kuita pasi nezviyero uye kwaita migumisiro yakaipa pamusoro pake.

pamutemo mashoko

Vanoshanda sezvo chikonzero kuti chidzoke nyika ukama. Legal zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja zviri mukukurukurirana. Pamusanapekushanduka zviitiko pamutemo zvinogona akamira. Zvinotevera mhando pamutemo chokwadi:

• Marongero. Vanoshanda sezvo hwaro chidzoke munyika ukama. Somuenzaniso, munguva vanyorwa Rental chibvumirano, mapato kushamwaridzana nechokuita mugove. At kwemamiriro rubatso chibvumirano kuonekwa chikwereti ukama. Panguva iyoyo bato kuti kutengeserana anogamuchira KUSATSIGIRWA NOMUTEMO kugona kushandisa mugove.
• Changing.
• Wakagumiswa. With kudyidzana kwavo anozviratidza tisisipo. The TSP anopa misoro mazita zviitiko zvinotungamirira kugumiswa kunyika ukama.

mamiriro

kodzero ose, yokugadziridza kana kurega chokwadi kungaratidzwa muchimiro chiitiko kana chiito. Aimbova zvinosanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kuonekwa tisingatungamirirwi evanhu kuda. Events inogona hama kana mhedziso. Past - zviitiko vasina zvakananga chine chokuita uye kuda murume. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvakasiyana zviri njodzi mhando. Akadana hama zviitiko kunobva basa nevanhu, asi zvichiitika pasinei pachake. Maitiro munyika mutemo chinoonekwa dzakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, chinorehwa:

• Zviito yepamutemo masangano uye vagari, hurumende nevamwe miviri.
• Kungopeta maoko vanotongwa.
• Legal mamiriro vanhu vachipinda kudyidzana.

Uyewo maitiro angave pamutemo kana pamutemo.

mamiriro pfuma

Hurumende, kushanda sezvo nyaya nyika ukama, kuita kuburikidza nomazvo zviremera yacho zvakaoma. Akagoverwa pakati masimba chokuita yacho. Kufungisisa yeUnited nemamiriro nyika, nokuvapo maviri weDanho hurumende, vakasarudza kuti kodzero wehurumende pfuma chiri muchimiro kwematunhu uye batana. Yokupedzisira inoshanda kundima, runofarira uye nhengo kuti hamuzi dzakavanzika vanhu, makanzuru uye masangano. nzvimbo iyi yakatarwa Article 214 ari Civil Code. In HCC, p. 16-18 akawana kuti hurumende varidzi munyika chinopiwa matatu siyana: yeUnited, kwematunhu uye matunhu neminisiparati. Maererano neizvi chatingawana mhedziso inotevera: hurumende pfuma iri pachena demarcated pakati yeUnited nepakati, kumatunhu uye makanzuru. Her pamutemo hurumende chaiyo anosimbisa Land Code nemamwe mirayiro.

mhando mamiriro pfuma

chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira pfuma, raiva pamberi Russian Federation iri pamutemo chikonzero. Munharaunda yeUnited pfuma vari:

• Russian Federation akataura Property Law.
• Kodzero kuoneka kuti delimitation wehurumende pfuma.
• Kuwanwa zvinoenderana zvokudya pamusoro Civil Code.

Regions kuva nzvimbo:

• Kuzivikanwa sezvo enzvimbo vanotongwa Russian Federation maererano Federal Law.
• Vawana nyika maererano GC.
• Kodzero kuoneka kuti delimitation wehurumende pfuma.

In nhaka munharaunda kumatunhu anogona asina kune vanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, zvinosanganisira nzvimbo:

• Zvaainge Real Estate muridzi nokuda vepurovhinzi.
• Inopiwa nehurumende, unitary mabhizimisi uye ehurumende nemasangano.
• Classified sezvo zvikuru kudzivirirwa, dondo nyika uye mvura reserves, uye zvichingodaro.
• Busy privatized zvinhu zvakanga kare muna remunharaunda pfuma.

Implementation kodzero nokuda RF nyaya kuitwa mitumbi mvumo mukati kugona kwavo. Asati Kusiyanisa wehurumende pfuma inoraswa nzvimbo nesimba zvivako zvomunharaunda (somuenzaniso, weDhipatimendi Land Affairs), kana zvimwe inopiwa muna LC kana mutemo emunharaunda.