The Metro chiteshi "Gorky" - nzvimbo muguta guru anoshamisa

Kunenge kuti munyori mukuru ichi remakore rechi19, sezvo Bamba Gorky, ikozvino aizivikanwa ose wechikoro. Akanyora mabasa ake usingafi, akadai sa "Rwiyo Stormy Petrel", "The Lower pakadzika" uye "Old Isergil" Iye nokusingaperi akasiya chiratidzo ari mabhuku nhaka yenyika. Hapana chinoshamisa pakuti muchimutevera mumaguta akawanda yaimbova Soviet Union ainzi migwagwa, alleys, mazambuko uye voruzhinji pevhu. Somuenzaniso, kuti zvevakomana, ruzivo vashanyi pakarepo yeuka kuti yemapurisa "Gorky" pevhu uko Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg uye Moscow. The yokupedzisira, sezvinei, Yakazopiwa zita rokuti "Tverskaya", asi vazhinji kurangarira kwake pasi zita chepakutanga. Zviri pamusoro wake uye dzichakurukurwa.

"Gorky" Metro station. General ruzivo uye nhoroondo

"Gorky" pevhu ( "Tverskaya") mumwe gumi pazviteshi zviri guru Russian, yaiva pedo yakakurumbira mumugwagwa. Tver. Hapana mubvunzo inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu muguta, uye iri, ndinofanira kutaura, rinokosha basa reDare kwayo nzvimbo - Central District, Zamoskvoretskaya mutsetse. Pedyo naye "Mayakovsky" uye "Theatre".

We yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora kare. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, nzvimbo magetsi "Tverskaya" chiteshi akaronga kuvaka yakawanda nokukurumidza kupfuura akazviratidza. Pakuvaka kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvakavanzika. Chokwadi ndechokuti kekutanga kutaura pakurigadzira akadzoka muna 1937, apo akanga achivaka Danho rechipiri Moscow Metro, asi ipapo nezvacho asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, akanga akamira, uye akamutswa kusvikira pakuguma 50s.

Zvakanga runyerekupe kuti huru kamuri yakavakwa, asi varayirwa Stalin tunnels kwairi uye havana mwoyo. Sei? The nyika hurumende zvave maonero avo panyaya iyi, uye kuti musi, pane maonero kuti pakadzika pasi pasi panzvimbo ino dzichengeterwe bhomba pokurara kukosha chaizvo vanhu. Kunyange paine imwe shanduro zvikuru asingatarisirwi, vanoti, zviri pano kubva munyika vakanga vari kutorwa nokuda kwedanda yainzi "vavengi vevanhu."

"Gorky" Metro station. Sei anotarisa mukati?

Pakutanga, chiteshi mukati akasikwa pachishandiswa yokunyora nokudhirowa parutivi yakakurumbira Artist V. Klykova. Maererano nechirongwa chake, vavaki akararamazve pamwe wachena machena namasvingo zvakarurama chiedza mumvuri, uye uriri yakanga yabuda pamwe tsvuku girenayiti.

Pakati mukamuri vari paanoiswa escalators kuti anonamata yemapurisa "Pushkinskaya". Zvichida hazvishamisi kuti huru nyaya ravarwi horo mabasa vakakurumbira Russian munyori Gorky akasarudzwa, nekuti pasina kuti zita rake pakutanga kunzi yemapurisa.

Munyori pachake kamwe immortalized pakati pedyo chivezwa anonzi "Zvinovava - Petrel of Revolution", riri kurutivi rwezasi ravarwi horo. Zvisinei, mukupera 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore shongwe raifanira kubviswa nokuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nzvimbo yezwi yemapurisa "Chekhov".

Current "Tverskaya" nechekare akavaka maererano nomumwe basa. By design, riri kuonekwa yemapurisa rakadzika hwaro, nokuti riri pane imwe kudzika 42 m. kugadzira nayo ezvivako akadai Robert Semerdzhiev, P. Kiryushin V. Cheremin, H. Schroeter uye B. Thor.

"Gorky" Metro station. Chii kuona kumativi?

Zvakananga pedyo Metro chiteshi, unogona kuyemura remabhuku uye wakanakisisa Hotels muguta guru - "National". We Akamisa nacho pakutanga remakore rapfuura iri pakona Mokhovaya uye Tverskaya. Exterior chaizvoizvo kukwanisa achifarira kunyange Vafambi vagara nebasa: moldings, Stained girazi uye mosaics kuzvipa inyanzvi yokutarisira uye kudanana kutarira. Pari, chivako ichiita zvose zvaidiwa revafambi ano: kune elevators, nhare, Internet mukana.

Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kushanyira pakuvaka Central Telegraph muMoscow. Izvi yakakurumbira Monument guru, yakagadzirwa muna 1927 ne akitekiti Rerberg. Zvinoshamisa chivako zvokuti pano muna June 1941, vagari nezvengozi pakutanga hondo.

"Gorky" - pevhu, kubva zvose pamusoro guta makwai kukurumidza kuwana manzwiro akanaka. Pedyo pamukova yemapurisa zvakawanda dzemitambo uye panguva Art Gallery. Sports Fans kungangotadza kufanana urongwa yemitambo mitambo anonzi "asakura."

Uye vaya vari akaneta kana nzara, anogona pakarepo kuenda mumwe cafes pedyo. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vashanyi vari zvinotevera: "Margarita", kupa ndiro kuEurope, Russian uye Georgian chili, uye Japanese resitorendi «Satin Rouge».